factor/extra/rosetta-code/hamming/hamming.factor

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! Copyright (c) 2012 Anonymous
! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
USING: accessors deques dlists fry kernel make math math.order ;
IN: rosetta-code.hamming
! http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hamming_numbers#Factor
! Hamming numbers are numbers of the form
! H = 2^i * 3^j * 5^k where i, j, k >= 0
! Hamming numbers are also known as ugly numbers and also
! 5-smooth numbers (numbers whose prime divisors are less or equal
! to 5).
! Generate the sequence of Hamming numbers, in increasing order.
! In particular:
! 1. Show the first twenty Hamming numbers.
! 2. Show the 1691st Hamming number (the last one below 231).
! 3. Show the one millionth Hamming number (if the language or
! a convenient library supports arbitrary-precision integers).
TUPLE: hamming-iterator 2s 3s 5s ;
: <hamming-iterator> ( -- hamming-iterator )
hamming-iterator new
1 1dlist >>2s
1 1dlist >>3s
1 1dlist >>5s ;
: enqueue ( n hamming-iterator -- )
[ [ 2 * ] [ 2s>> ] bi* push-back ]
[ [ 3 * ] [ 3s>> ] bi* push-back ]
[ [ 5 * ] [ 5s>> ] bi* push-back ] 2tri ;
: next ( hamming-iterator -- n )
dup [ 2s>> ] [ 3s>> ] [ 5s>> ] tri
3dup [ peek-front ] tri@ min min
[
'[
dup peek-front _ =
[ pop-front* ] [ drop ] if
] tri@
] [ swap enqueue ] [ ] tri ;
: next-n ( hamming-iterator n -- seq )
swap '[ _ [ _ next , ] times ] { } make ;
: nth-from-now ( hamming-iterator n -- m )
1 - over '[ _ next drop ] times next ;