Document (free), move it out of libc.private and mention it in the "c-strings" help article (reported by Blei)
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@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ $nl
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}
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"You must always free pointers returned by any of the above words when the block of memory is no longer in use:"
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{ $subsections free }
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"The above words record memory allocations, to help catch double frees and track down memory leaks with " { $link "tools.destructors" } ". To free memory allocated by a C library, another word can be used:"
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{ $subsections (free) }
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"Utilities for automatically freeing memory in conjunction with " { $link with-destructors } ":"
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{ $subsections
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&free
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@ -148,9 +150,9 @@ $nl
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}
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"The first allocates " { $link byte-array } "s, and the latter allocates manually-managed memory which is not moved by the garbage collector and has to be explicitly freed by calling " { $link free } ". See " { $link "byte-arrays-gc" } " for a discussion of the two approaches."
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$nl
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"The C type " { $link char } { $snippet "*" } " represents a generic pointer to " { $snippet "char" } "; arguments with this type will expect and return " { $link alien } "s, and won't perform any implicit string conversion."
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"The C type " { $snippet "char*" } " represents a generic pointer to " { $snippet "char" } "; arguments with this type will expect and return " { $link alien } "s, and won't perform any implicit string conversion."
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$nl
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"A word to read strings from arbitrary addresses:"
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{ $subsections alien>string }
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"For example, if a C function returns a " { $link c-string } " but stipulates that the caller must deallocate the memory afterward, you must define the function as returning " { $snippet "char*" } " and call one of the above words before passing the pointer to " { $link free } "." ;
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"For example, if a C function returns a " { $link c-string } " but stipulates that the caller must deallocate the memory afterward, you must define the function as returning " { $snippet "char*" } " and call " { $link (free) } " yourself." ;
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@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ classes.struct continuations combinators compiler compiler.alien
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core-graphics.types stack-checker kernel math namespaces make
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quotations sequences strings words cocoa.runtime cocoa.types io
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macros memoize io.encodings.utf8 effects layouts libc
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libc.private lexer init core-foundation fry generalizations
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specialized-arrays ;
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lexer init core-foundation fry generalizations specialized-arrays ;
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QUALIFIED-WITH: alien.c-types c
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IN: cocoa.messages
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@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ HELP: free
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{ $values { "alien" c-ptr } }
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{ $description "Deallocates a block of memory allocated by " { $link malloc } ", " { $link calloc } " or " { $link realloc } "." } ;
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HELP: (free)
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{ $values { "alien" c-ptr } }
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{ $description "Deallocates a block of memory allocated by an external C library." } ;
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HELP: &free
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{ $values { "alien" c-ptr } }
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{ $description "Marks the block of memory for unconditional deallocation at the end of the current " { $link with-destructors } " scope." } ;
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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! Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Mackenzie Straight
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! Copyright (C) 2007, 2009 Slava Pestov
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! Copyright (C) 2007, 2010 Slava Pestov
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! Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Doug Coleman
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! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
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USING: alien alien.c-types assocs continuations alien.destructors kernel
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@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ IN: libc
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: preserve-errno ( quot -- )
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errno [ call ] dip set-errno ; inline
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<PRIVATE
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: (malloc) ( size -- alien )
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void* "libc" "malloc" { ulong } alien-invoke ;
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@ -32,6 +30,8 @@ IN: libc
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: (realloc) ( alien size -- newalien )
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void* "libc" "realloc" { void* ulong } alien-invoke ;
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<PRIVATE
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! We stick malloc-ptr instances in the global disposables set
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TUPLE: malloc-ptr value continuation ;
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