python: a thin ffi to Python, everything mostly works except for the cursed reference counting

db4
Björn Lindqvist 2014-01-19 23:45:25 +01:00 committed by John Benediktsson
parent 3bbdd067be
commit 446498c67a
3 changed files with 360 additions and 0 deletions

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USING:
alien
alien.c-types
alien.destructors
alien.libraries alien.libraries.finder
alien.syntax
kernel
sequences ;
IN: python.ffi
<< "python" { "3.0" "2.6" "2.7" } [
"python" prepend find-library
] map-find drop cdecl add-library >>
LIBRARY: python
C-TYPE: PyObject
! Top-level
FUNCTION: c-string Py_GetVersion ( ) ;
FUNCTION: void Py_Initialize ( ) ;
FUNCTION: bool Py_IsInitialized ( ) ;
FUNCTION: void Py_Finalize ( ) ;
! Misc
FUNCTION: int PyRun_SimpleString ( c-string command ) ;
! Importing
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyImport_AddModule ( c-string name ) ;
FUNCTION: long PyImport_GetMagicNumber ( ) ;
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyImport_ImportModule ( c-string name ) ;
! Dicts
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyDict_GetItemString ( PyObject* d, c-string key ) ;
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyDict_New ( ) ;
FUNCTION: int PyDict_Size ( PyObject* d ) ;
FUNCTION: int PyDict_SetItemString ( PyObject* d,
c-string key,
PyObject* val ) ;
FUNCTION: int PyDict_SetItem ( PyObject* d, PyObject* k, PyObject* o ) ;
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyDict_Items ( PyObject *d ) ;
! Tuples
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyTuple_GetItem ( PyObject* t, int pos ) ;
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyTuple_New ( int len ) ;
FUNCTION: int PyTuple_SetItem ( PyObject* t, int pos, PyObject* o ) ;
FUNCTION: int PyTuple_Size ( PyObject* t ) ;
! Lists (sequences)
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyList_GetItem ( PyObject* l, int pos ) ;
FUNCTION: int PyList_Size ( PyObject* t ) ;
! Modules
FUNCTION: c-string PyModule_GetName ( PyObject* module ) ;
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyModule_GetDict ( PyObject* module ) ;
! Objects
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyObject_CallObject ( PyObject* callable,
PyObject* args ) ;
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyObject_Call ( PyObject* callable,
PyObject* args,
PyObject* kw ) ;
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyObject_GetAttrString ( PyObject* callable,
c-string attr_name ) ;
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyObject_Str ( PyObject* o ) ;
! Strings
FUNCTION: c-string PyString_AsString ( PyObject* string ) ;
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyString_FromString ( c-string v ) ;
! Unicode
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8 ( c-string s,
int size,
void* errors ) ;
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyUnicodeUCS4_FromString ( c-string s ) ;
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyUnicodeUCS4_AsUTF8String ( PyObject* unicode ) ;
! Ints
FUNCTION: long PyInt_AsLong ( PyObject* io ) ;
! Longs
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyLong_FromLong ( long v ) ;
FUNCTION: long PyLong_AsLong ( PyObject* o ) ;
! Floats
FUNCTION: PyObject* PyFloat_FromDouble ( double d ) ;
! Reference counting
FUNCTION: void Py_IncRef ( PyObject* o ) ;
FUNCTION: void Py_DecRef ( PyObject* o ) ;
DESTRUCTOR: Py_DecRef
! Reflection
FUNCTION: c-string PyEval_GetFuncName ( PyObject* func ) ;
! Errors
FUNCTION: void PyErr_Print ( ) ;
FUNCTION: void PyErr_Fetch ( PyObject** ptype,
PyObject** pvalue,
PyObject** *ptraceback ) ;

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USING:
accessors arrays assocs
calendar
continuations
fry kernel
math
namespaces
python python.ffi
sequences
strings tools.test ;
IN: python.tests
: py-test ( result quot -- )
'[ _ with-py ] unit-test ; inline
[ t ] [ Py_GetVersion string? ] unit-test
[ "os" ] [ "os" PyImport_ImportModule PyModule_GetName ] py-test
[ t ] [ "os" import "getpid" getattr { } py-call 0 > ] py-test
[ t ] [ Py_IsInitialized ] py-test
! Importing
[ { "ImportError" "No module named kolobi" } ] [
[ "kolobi" import ] [ [ type>> ] [ message>> ] bi 2array ] recover
] py-test
! Tuples
[ 2 ] [ 2 <py-tuple> py-tuple-size ] py-test
: py-date>factor ( py-obj -- timestamp )
{ "year" "month" "day" } [ getattr >factor ] with map
first3 0 0 0 instant <timestamp> ;
! Datetimes
[ t ] [
[ py-date>factor ] "date" py-type-dispatch get set-at
"datetime" import
"date" getattr "today" getattr
{ } py-call
today instant >>gmt-offset =
] py-test
! Unicode
[ "غثههح" ] [
"os.path" import "basename" getattr { "غثههح" } py-call
] py-test
! Instance variables
[ 7 ] [
"datetime" import "timedelta" getattr
{ 7 } >py call-object "days" getattr >factor
] py-test
! Create a dictonary
[ 0 ] [ <py-dict> py-dict-size ] py-test
! Dictionary with object keys
[ 1 ] [
<py-dict> dup 0 >py 33 >py py-dict-set-item py-dict-size
] py-test
! Dictionary with string keys
[ 1 ] [
<py-dict> [ "foo" 33 >py py-dict-set-item-string ] [ py-dict-size ] bi
] py-test
! Get dictionary items
[ 33 ] [
<py-dict> "tjaba"
[ 33 >py py-dict-set-item-string ]
[ py-dict-get-item-string >factor ] 2bi
] py-test
! Nest dicts
[ 0 ] [
<py-dict> "foo"
[ <py-dict> py-dict-set-item-string ]
[ py-dict-get-item-string ] 2bi
py-dict-size
] py-test
! Nested tuples
[ 3 ] [
1 <py-tuple> dup 0 3 <py-tuple> py-tuple-set-item
0 py-tuple-get-item py-tuple-size
] py-test
! Round tripping!
[ { "foo" { 99 77 } } ] [ { "foo" { 99 77 } } >py >factor ] py-test
[ H{ { "foo" "bar" } { 3 4 } } ] [
H{ { "foo" "bar" } { 3 4 } } >py >factor
] py-test
! Kwargs
[ 2014 10 22 ] [
"datetime" import "date" getattr
{ } { "year" 2014 "month" 10 "day" 22 } py-call2
[ year>> ] [ month>> ] [ day>> ] tri
] py-test
SYMBOLS: year month day ;
[ 2014 10 22 ] [
"datetime" import "date" getattr
{ } { year 2014 month 10 day 22 } py-call2
[ year>> ] [ month>> ] [ day>> ] tri
] py-test
! Modules
[ t ] [ "os" import PyModule_GetDict py-dict-size 200 > ] py-test

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USING:
accessors
alien alien.c-types alien.data
arrays
assocs
destructors
fry
grouping
hashtables
kernel
namespaces
python.ffi
sequences
strings
words ;
IN: python
QUALIFIED: math
! Error handling
ERROR: python-error type message ;
: get-error ( -- ptype pvalue )
{ void* void* void* } [ PyErr_Fetch ] with-out-parameters drop ;
: throw-error ( ptype pvalue -- )
[ "__name__" PyObject_GetAttrString ] [ PyObject_Str ] bi* [ &Py_DecRef ] bi@
[ PyString_AsString ] bi@ python-error ;
: (check-return) ( value/f -- value' )
[ get-error throw-error f ] unless* ;
: check-return ( value/f -- value' )
(check-return) ; ! &Py_DecRef ;
: check-return-code ( return -- )
0 = [ get-error throw-error ] unless ;
! Importing
: import ( str -- module )
PyImport_ImportModule check-return ;
! Objects
: getattr ( obj str -- value )
PyObject_GetAttrString check-return ;
: call-object ( obj args -- value )
PyObject_CallObject check-return ;
! Context
: with-py ( quot -- )
'[ Py_Initialize _ call Py_Finalize ] with-destructors ; inline
! Types and their methods
: <py-tuple> ( length -- tuple )
PyTuple_New check-return ;
: py-tuple-set-item ( obj pos val -- )
PyTuple_SetItem check-return-code ;
: py-tuple-get-item ( obj pos -- val )
PyTuple_GetItem check-return ;
: py-tuple-size ( obj -- len )
PyTuple_Size ;
: <py-dict> ( -- dict )
PyDict_New check-return ;
: py-dict-set-item ( obj key val -- )
PyDict_SetItem check-return-code ;
: py-dict-set-item-string ( dict key val -- )
PyDict_SetItemString check-return-code ;
: py-dict-get-item-string ( obj key -- val )
PyDict_GetItemString check-return ;
: py-dict-size ( obj -- len )
PyDict_Size ;
: py-list-size ( list -- len )
PyList_Size ;
: py-list-get-item ( obj pos -- val )
PyList_GetItem check-return ;
! Data marshalling to Python
GENERIC: (>py) ( obj -- obj' )
M: string (>py) PyUnicodeUCS4_FromString ;
M: math:fixnum (>py) PyLong_FromLong ;
M: math:float (>py) PyFloat_FromDouble ;
M: array (>py)
[ length <py-tuple> dup ] [ [ (>py) ] map ] bi
[ rot py-tuple-set-item ] with each-index ;
M: hashtable (>py)
<py-dict> swap dupd [
swapd [ (>py) ] [ (>py) ] bi* py-dict-set-item
] with assoc-each ;
! I'll make a fast-path for this
M: word (>py) name>> (>py) ;
: >py ( obj -- py-obj )
(>py) ; ! &Py_DecRef ;
! Data marshalling to Factor
SYMBOL: py-type-dispatch
DEFER: >factor
: init-py-type-dispatch ( -- table )
H{
{ "NoneType" [ drop f ] }
{ "dict" [ PyDict_Items (check-return) >factor >hashtable ] }
{ "int" [ PyInt_AsLong ] }
{ "list" [
dup py-list-size iota [ py-list-get-item >factor ] with map
] }
{ "long" [ PyLong_AsLong ] }
{ "str" [ PyString_AsString (check-return) ] }
{ "tuple" [
dup py-tuple-size iota [ py-tuple-get-item >factor ] with map
] }
{ "unicode" [
PyUnicodeUCS4_AsUTF8String (check-return)
PyString_AsString (check-return)
] }
} clone ;
py-type-dispatch [ init-py-type-dispatch ] initialize
ERROR: missing-type type ;
: >factor ( py-obj -- obj )
dup "__class__" getattr "__name__" getattr PyString_AsString
py-type-dispatch get ?at [ call( x -- x ) ] [ missing-type ] if ;
! Utility
: py-call ( obj args -- value )
>py call-object >factor ;
: py-call2 ( obj args kwargs -- value )
[ >py ] [ 2 group >hashtable >py ] bi* PyObject_Call >factor ;