diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 769aeacb8c..aa520063e3
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -149,14 +149,11 @@ macosx.app: factor
 	ln -s Factor.app/Contents/MacOS/factor ./factor
 	cp $(ENGINE) $(BUNDLE)/Contents/Frameworks
 
-	install_name_tool \
-		-id @executable_path/../Frameworks/libfreetype.6.dylib \
-		Factor.app/Contents/Frameworks/libfreetype.6.dylib
 	install_name_tool \
 		-change libfactor.dylib \
 		@executable_path/../Frameworks/libfactor.dylib \
 		Factor.app/Contents/MacOS/factor
-
+        
 factor: $(DLL_OBJS) $(EXE_OBJS)
 	$(LINKER) $(ENGINE) $(DLL_OBJS)
 	$(CC) $(LIBS) $(LIBPATH) -L. $(LINK_WITH_ENGINE) \
diff --git a/basis/alarms/alarms-docs.factor b/basis/alarms/alarms-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/alarms/alarms-tests.factor b/basis/alarms/alarms-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/alarms/alarms.factor b/basis/alarms/alarms.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/alias/alias.factor b/basis/alias/alias.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/alien/arrays/arrays-docs.factor b/basis/alien/arrays/arrays-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/alien/c-types/c-types-docs.factor b/basis/alien/c-types/c-types-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/alien/c-types/c-types-tests.factor b/basis/alien/c-types/c-types-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/alien/c-types/c-types.factor b/basis/alien/c-types/c-types.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/alien/remote-control/remote-control.factor b/basis/alien/remote-control/remote-control.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/alien/strings/strings.factor b/basis/alien/strings/strings.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/alien/structs/structs-docs.factor b/basis/alien/structs/structs-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/alien/structs/structs.factor b/basis/alien/structs/structs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/alien/syntax/syntax-docs.factor b/basis/alien/syntax/syntax-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/alien/syntax/syntax.factor b/basis/alien/syntax/syntax.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ascii/ascii-docs.factor b/basis/ascii/ascii-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ascii/ascii.factor b/basis/ascii/ascii.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bit-arrays/bit-arrays-tests.factor b/basis/bit-arrays/bit-arrays-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bit-arrays/bit-arrays.factor b/basis/bit-arrays/bit-arrays.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bit-vectors/bit-vectors-docs.factor b/basis/bit-vectors/bit-vectors-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bit-vectors/bit-vectors-tests.factor b/basis/bit-vectors/bit-vectors-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bit-vectors/bit-vectors.factor b/basis/bit-vectors/bit-vectors.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bootstrap/compiler/compiler.factor b/basis/bootstrap/compiler/compiler.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bootstrap/handbook/handbook.factor b/basis/bootstrap/handbook/handbook.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bootstrap/help/help.factor b/basis/bootstrap/help/help.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bootstrap/image/image-tests.factor b/basis/bootstrap/image/image-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bootstrap/image/image.factor b/basis/bootstrap/image/image.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index f3f570b462..db8e8c8ec0
--- a/basis/bootstrap/image/image.factor
+++ b/basis/bootstrap/image/image.factor
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ M: quotation '
     } [ [ bootstrap-word ] [ get ] bi ] H{ } map>assoc
     {
         class<=-cache class-not-cache classes-intersect-cache
-        class-and-cache class-or-cache
+        class-and-cache class-or-cache next-method-quot-cache
     } [ H{ } clone ] H{ } map>assoc assoc-union
     bootstrap-global set
     bootstrap-global emit-userenv ;
diff --git a/basis/bootstrap/image/upload/upload.factor b/basis/bootstrap/image/upload/upload.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bootstrap/io/io.factor b/basis/bootstrap/io/io.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bootstrap/random/random.factor b/basis/bootstrap/random/random.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bootstrap/stage2.factor b/basis/bootstrap/stage2.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bootstrap/tools/tools.factor b/basis/bootstrap/tools/tools.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bootstrap/ui/tools/tools.factor b/basis/bootstrap/ui/tools/tools.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/bootstrap/unicode/unicode.factor b/basis/bootstrap/unicode/unicode.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/boxes/boxes-docs.factor b/basis/boxes/boxes-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/boxes/boxes-tests.factor b/basis/boxes/boxes-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/boxes/boxes.factor b/basis/boxes/boxes.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/calendar/calendar-docs.factor b/basis/calendar/calendar-docs.factor
index c3d84fc783..f1cdafb476 100644
--- a/basis/calendar/calendar-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/calendar/calendar-docs.factor
@@ -165,7 +165,15 @@ HELP: milliseconds
 { $values { "x" number } { "duration" duration } }
 { $description "Creates a duration object with the specified number of milliseconds." } ;
 
-{ years months days hours minutes seconds milliseconds } related-words
+HELP: microseconds
+{ $values { "x" number } { "duration" duration } }
+{ $description "Creates a duration object with the specified number of microseconds." } ;
+
+HELP: nanoseconds
+{ $values { "x" number } { "duration" duration } }
+{ $description "Creates a duration object with the specified number of nanoseconds." } ;
+
+{ years months days hours minutes seconds milliseconds microseconds nanoseconds } related-words
 
 HELP: leap-year?
 { $values { "obj" object } { "?" "a boolean" } }
@@ -263,7 +271,27 @@ HELP: duration>milliseconds
     }
 } ;
 
-{ duration>years duration>months duration>days duration>hours duration>minutes duration>seconds duration>milliseconds } related-words
+HELP: duration>microseconds
+{ $values { "duration" duration } { "x" number } }
+{ $description "Calculates the length of a duration in microseconds." }
+{ $examples
+    { $example "USING: calendar prettyprint ;"
+               "6 seconds duration>microseconds ."
+               "6000000"
+    }
+} ;
+
+HELP: duration>nanoseconds
+{ $values { "duration" duration } { "x" number } }
+{ $description "Calculates the length of a duration in nanoseconds." }
+{ $examples
+    { $example "USING: calendar prettyprint ;"
+               "6 seconds duration>nanoseconds ."
+               "6000000000"
+    }
+} ;
+
+{ duration>years duration>months duration>days duration>hours duration>minutes duration>seconds duration>milliseconds duration>microseconds duration>nanoseconds } related-words
 
 
 HELP: time-
@@ -528,6 +556,8 @@ ARTICLE: "using-durations" "Using durations"
 { $subsection minutes }
 { $subsection seconds }
 { $subsection milliseconds }
+{ $subsection microseconds }
+{ $subsection nanoseconds }
 { $subsection instant }
 "Converting a duration to a number:"
 { $subsection duration>years }
@@ -536,7 +566,9 @@ ARTICLE: "using-durations" "Using durations"
 { $subsection duration>hours }
 { $subsection duration>minutes }
 { $subsection duration>seconds }
-{ $subsection duration>milliseconds } ;
+{ $subsection duration>milliseconds }
+{ $subsection duration>microseconds }
+{ $subsection duration>nanoseconds } ;
 
 ARTICLE: "relative-timestamps" "Relative timestamps"
 "In the future:"
diff --git a/basis/calendar/calendar-tests.factor b/basis/calendar/calendar-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/calendar/calendar.factor b/basis/calendar/calendar.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index c2c386a790..31c835aada
--- a/basis/calendar/calendar.factor
+++ b/basis/calendar/calendar.factor
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: arrays kernel math math.functions namespaces sequences
 strings system vocabs.loader threads accessors combinators
-locals classes.tuple math.order summary
+locals classes.tuple math.order summary structs
 combinators.short-circuit ;
 IN: calendar
 
@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ PRIVATE>
 : minutes ( x -- duration ) instant clone swap >>minute ;
 : seconds ( x -- duration ) instant clone swap >>second ;
 : milliseconds ( x -- duration ) 1000 / seconds ;
+: microseconds ( x -- duration ) 1000000 / seconds ;
+: nanoseconds ( x -- duration ) 1000000000 / seconds ;
 
 GENERIC: leap-year? ( obj -- ? )
 
@@ -261,6 +263,8 @@ M: duration <=> [ duration>years ] compare ;
 : duration>minutes ( duration -- x ) duration>years minutes-per-year * ;
 : duration>seconds ( duration -- x ) duration>years seconds-per-year * ;
 : duration>milliseconds ( duration -- x ) duration>seconds 1000 * ;
+: duration>microseconds ( duration -- x ) duration>seconds 1000000 * ;
+: duration>nanoseconds ( duration -- x ) duration>seconds 1000000000 * ;
 
 GENERIC: time- ( time1 time2 -- time3 )
 
@@ -398,6 +402,10 @@ PRIVATE>
 : time-since-midnight ( timestamp -- duration )
     dup midnight time- ;
 
+: timeval>unix-time ( timeval -- timestamp )
+    [ timeval-sec seconds ] [ timeval-usec microseconds ] bi
+    time+ unix-1970 time+ >local-time ;
+
 M: timestamp sleep-until timestamp>millis sleep-until ;
 
 M: duration sleep hence sleep-until ;
diff --git a/basis/calendar/format/format-tests.factor b/basis/calendar/format/format-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/calendar/format/format.factor b/basis/calendar/format/format.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/calendar/model/model.factor b/basis/calendar/model/model.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/calendar/windows/windows.factor b/basis/calendar/windows/windows.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/channels/channels-tests.factor b/basis/channels/channels-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/channels/channels.factor b/basis/channels/channels.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/channels/examples/examples.factor b/basis/channels/examples/examples.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/channels/remote/remote.factor b/basis/channels/remote/remote.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/checksums/adler-32/adler-32-docs.factor b/basis/checksums/adler-32/adler-32-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/checksums/md5/md5-docs.factor b/basis/checksums/md5/md5-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/checksums/md5/md5-tests.factor b/basis/checksums/md5/md5-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/checksums/md5/md5.factor b/basis/checksums/md5/md5.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/checksums/sha1/sha1-tests.factor b/basis/checksums/sha1/sha1-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/checksums/sha1/sha1.factor b/basis/checksums/sha1/sha1.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/checksums/sha2/sha2-tests.factor b/basis/checksums/sha2/sha2-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/checksums/sha2/sha2.factor b/basis/checksums/sha2/sha2.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/circular/circular-tests.factor b/basis/circular/circular-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/circular/circular.factor b/basis/circular/circular.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cocoa/application/application-docs.factor b/basis/cocoa/application/application-docs.factor
index 55fa5e10b8..791613e876 100644
--- a/basis/cocoa/application/application-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/cocoa/application/application-docs.factor
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ HELP: with-cocoa
 { $values { "quot" quotation } }
 { $description "Sets up an autorelease pool, initializes the " { $snippet "NSApplication" } " singleton, and calls the quotation." } ;
 
+HELP: cocoa-app
+{ $values { "quot" quotation } }
+{ $description "Initializes Cocoa, calls the quotation, and starts the Cocoa event loop." } ;
+
 HELP: do-event
 { $values { "app" "an " { $snippet "NSApplication" } } { "?" "a boolean" } }
 { $description "Processes a pending event in the queue, if any, returning a boolean indicating if there was one. Does not block." } ;
@@ -46,13 +50,16 @@ HELP: objc-error
 { $error-description "Thrown by the Objective C runtime when an error occurs, for example, sending a message to an object with an unrecognized selector." } ;
 
 ARTICLE: "cocoa-application-utils" "Cocoa application utilities"
+"Utilities:"
 { $subsection NSApp }
-{ $subsection with-autorelease-pool }
-{ $subsection with-cocoa }
 { $subsection do-event }
 { $subsection add-observer }
 { $subsection remove-observer }
-{ $subsection install-delegate } ;
+{ $subsection install-delegate }
+"Combinators:"
+{ $subsection cocoa-app }
+{ $subsection with-autorelease-pool }
+{ $subsection with-cocoa } ;
 
 IN: cocoa.application
 ABOUT: "cocoa-application-utils"
diff --git a/basis/cocoa/application/application.factor b/basis/cocoa/application/application.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index a28952ea33..8f32782d76
--- a/basis/cocoa/application/application.factor
+++ b/basis/cocoa/application/application.factor
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ IN: cocoa.application
 FUNCTION: void NSBeep ( ) ;
 
 : with-cocoa ( quot -- )
-    [ NSApp drop call ] with-autorelease-pool ;
+    [ NSApp drop call ] with-autorelease-pool ; inline
 
 : next-event ( app -- event )
     0 f CFRunLoopDefaultMode 1
@@ -50,6 +50,13 @@ FUNCTION: void NSBeep ( ) ;
 
 : finish-launching ( -- ) NSApp -> finishLaunching ;
 
+: cocoa-app ( quot -- )
+    [
+        call
+        finish-launching
+        NSApp -> run
+    ] with-cocoa ; inline
+
 : install-delegate ( receiver delegate -- )
     -> alloc -> init -> setDelegate: ;
 
diff --git a/basis/cocoa/cocoa-docs.factor b/basis/cocoa/cocoa-docs.factor
index a971288251..dd8d331b35 100644
--- a/basis/cocoa/cocoa-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/cocoa/cocoa-docs.factor
@@ -16,9 +16,16 @@ HELP: SUPER->
 
 { send super-send POSTPONE: -> POSTPONE: SUPER-> } related-words
 
+HELP: IMPORT:
+{ $syntax "IMPORT: name" }
+{ $description "Makes an Objective C class available for use." } 
+{ $examples
+    { $code "IMPORT: QTMovie" "QTMovie \"My Movie.mov\" <NSString> f -> movieWithFile:error:" }
+} ;
+
 ARTICLE: "objc-calling" "Calling Objective C code"
 "Before an Objective C class can be used, it must be imported; by default, a small set of common classes are imported automatically, but additional classes can be imported as needed."
-{ $subsection import-objc-class }
+{ $subsection POSTPONE: IMPORT: }
 "Every imported Objective C class has as corresponding class word in the " { $vocab-link "cocoa.classes" } " vocabulary. Class words push the class object in the stack, allowing class methods to be invoked."
 $nl
 "Messages can be sent to classes and instances using a pair of parsing words:"
diff --git a/basis/cocoa/cocoa.factor b/basis/cocoa/cocoa.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 744d577c0d..ab86796236
--- a/basis/cocoa/cocoa.factor
+++ b/basis/cocoa/cocoa.factor
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 USING: compiler io kernel cocoa.runtime cocoa.subclassing
 cocoa.messages cocoa.types sequences words vocabs parser
 core-foundation namespaces assocs hashtables compiler.units
-lexer ;
+lexer init ;
 IN: cocoa
 
 : (remember-send) ( selector variable -- )
@@ -27,6 +27,16 @@ SYMBOL: super-sent-messages
     scan dup remember-super-send parsed \ super-send parsed ;
     parsing
 
+SYMBOL: frameworks
+
+frameworks global [ V{ } clone or ] change-at
+
+[ frameworks get [ load-framework ] each ] "cocoa.messages" add-init-hook
+
+: FRAMEWORK: scan [ load-framework ] [ frameworks get push ] bi ; parsing
+
+: IMPORT: scan [ ] import-objc-class ; parsing
+
 "Compiling Objective C bridge..." print
 
 "cocoa.classes" create-vocab drop
diff --git a/basis/cocoa/messages/messages-docs.factor b/basis/cocoa/messages/messages-docs.factor
index f78981c923..9b5e3fdfd9 100644
--- a/basis/cocoa/messages/messages-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/cocoa/messages/messages-docs.factor
@@ -32,11 +32,7 @@ HELP: alien>objc-types
 
 HELP: import-objc-class
 { $values { "name" string } { "quot" "a quotation with stack effect " { $snippet "( -- )" } } }
-{ $description "If a class named " { $snippet "name" } " is already known to the Objective C interface, does nothing. Otherwise, first calls the quotation. The quotation should make the class available to the Objective C runtime if necessary, either by loading a framework or defining it directly. After the quotation returns, this word makes the class available to Factor programs by importing methods and creating a class word the class object in the " { $vocab-link "cocoa.classes" } " vocabulary." }
-{ $notes "In most cases, the quotation should be " { $link f } "." }
-{ $examples
-    { $code "\"QTMovie\" f import-objc-class" "QTMovie \"My Movie.mov\" <NSString> f -> movieWithFile:error:" }
-} ;
+{ $description "If a class named " { $snippet "name" } " is already known to the Objective C interface, does nothing. Otherwise, first calls the quotation. The quotation should make the class available to the Objective C runtime if necessary, either by loading a framework or defining it directly. After the quotation returns, this word makes the class available to Factor programs by importing methods and creating a class word the class object in the " { $vocab-link "cocoa.classes" } " vocabulary." } ;
 
 HELP: root-class
 { $values { "class" alien } { "root" alien } }
diff --git a/basis/cocoa/messages/messages.factor b/basis/cocoa/messages/messages.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 7977485b02..09601ef8cc
--- a/basis/cocoa/messages/messages.factor
+++ b/basis/cocoa/messages/messages.factor
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ USING: accessors alien alien.c-types alien.strings arrays assocs
 combinators compiler kernel math namespaces make parser
 prettyprint prettyprint.sections quotations sequences strings
 words cocoa.runtime io macros memoize debugger
-io.encodings.ascii effects compiler.generator libc libc.private ;
+io.encodings.ascii effects compiler.generator libc libc.private
+parser lexer init core-foundation ;
 IN: cocoa.messages
 
 : make-sender ( method function -- quot )
diff --git a/basis/cocoa/pasteboard/pasteboard.factor b/basis/cocoa/pasteboard/pasteboard.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cocoa/subclassing/subclassing.factor b/basis/cocoa/subclassing/subclassing.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cocoa/windows/windows.factor b/basis/cocoa/windows/windows.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/colors/colors.factor b/basis/colors/colors.factor
index 77a1f46c87..1183c2e46c 100644
--- a/basis/colors/colors.factor
+++ b/basis/colors/colors.factor
@@ -1,48 +1,33 @@
-! Copyright (C) 2003, 2007, 2008 Slava Pestov.
+! Copyright (C) 2003, 2008 Slava Pestov.
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Eduardo Cavazos.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-
-USING: kernel combinators sequences arrays classes.tuple accessors colors.hsv ;
-
+USING: kernel accessors ;
 IN: colors
 
-! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
 TUPLE: color ;
 
 TUPLE: rgba < color red green blue alpha ;
 
-TUPLE: hsva < color hue saturation value alpha ;
-
-TUPLE: gray < color gray alpha ;
-
-! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+C: <rgba> rgba
 
 GENERIC: >rgba ( object -- rgba )
 
 M: rgba >rgba ( rgba -- rgba ) ;
 
-M: hsva >rgba ( hsva -- rgba )
-  { [ hue>> ] [ saturation>> ] [ value>> ] [ alpha>> ] } cleave 4array
-  [ hsv>rgb ] [ peek ] bi suffix first4 rgba boa ;
-
-M: gray >rgba ( gray -- rgba ) [ gray>> dup dup ] [ alpha>> ] bi rgba boa ;
-
 M: color red>>   ( color -- red   ) >rgba red>>   ;
 M: color green>> ( color -- green ) >rgba green>> ;
 M: color blue>>  ( color -- blue  ) >rgba blue>>  ;
 
-! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
-: black        T{ rgba f 0.0   0.0   0.0   1.0  } ;
-: blue         T{ rgba f 0.0   0.0   1.0   1.0  } ;
-: cyan         T{ rgba f 0     0.941 0.941 1    } ;
-: gray         T{ rgba f 0.6   0.6   0.6   1.0  } ;
-: green        T{ rgba f 0.0   1.0   0.0   1.0  } ;
-: light-gray   T{ rgba f 0.95  0.95  0.95  0.95 } ;
-: light-purple T{ rgba f 0.8   0.8   1.0   1.0  } ;
-: magenta      T{ rgba f 0.941 0     0.941 1    } ;
-: orange       T{ rgba f 0.941 0.627 0     1    } ;
-: purple       T{ rgba f 0.627 0     0.941 1    } ;
-: red          T{ rgba f 1.0   0.0   0.0   1.0  } ;
-: white        T{ rgba f 1.0   1.0   1.0   1.0  } ;
-: yellow       T{ rgba f 1.0   1.0   0.0   1.0  } ;
+: black        T{ rgba f 0.0   0.0   0.0   1.0  } ; inline
+: blue         T{ rgba f 0.0   0.0   1.0   1.0  } ; inline
+: cyan         T{ rgba f 0     0.941 0.941 1    } ; inline
+: gray         T{ rgba f 0.6   0.6   0.6   1.0  } ; inline
+: green        T{ rgba f 0.0   1.0   0.0   1.0  } ; inline
+: light-gray   T{ rgba f 0.95  0.95  0.95  0.95 } ; inline
+: light-purple T{ rgba f 0.8   0.8   1.0   1.0  } ; inline
+: magenta      T{ rgba f 0.941 0     0.941 1    } ; inline
+: orange       T{ rgba f 0.941 0.627 0     1    } ; inline
+: purple       T{ rgba f 0.627 0     0.941 1    } ; inline
+: red          T{ rgba f 1.0   0.0   0.0   1.0  } ; inline
+: white        T{ rgba f 1.0   1.0   1.0   1.0  } ; inline
+: yellow       T{ rgba f 1.0   1.0   0.0   1.0  } ; inline
diff --git a/basis/colors/gray/gray.factor b/basis/colors/gray/gray.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..26ec1177b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basis/colors/gray/gray.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Eduardo Cavazos.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: colors kernel accessors ;
+IN: colors.gray
+
+TUPLE: gray < color gray alpha ;
+
+C: <gray> gray
+
+M: gray >rgba ( gray -- rgba )
+    [ gray>> dup dup ] [ alpha>> ] bi <rgba> ;
diff --git a/basis/colors/hsv/hsv-tests.factor b/basis/colors/hsv/hsv-tests.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a736553bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basis/colors/hsv/hsv-tests.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+IN: colors.hsv.tests
+USING: accessors kernel colors colors.hsv tools.test math ;
+
+: hsv>rgb ( h s v -- r g b )
+    [ 360 * ] 2dip
+    1 <hsva> >rgba [ red>> ] [ green>> ] [ blue>> ] tri ;
+
+[ 1/2 1/2 1/2 ] [ 0 0 1/2 hsv>rgb ] unit-test
+
+[ 1/2 1/4 1/4 ] [ 0 1/2 1/2 hsv>rgb ] unit-test
+[ 1/3 2/9 2/9 ] [ 0 1/3 1/3 hsv>rgb ] unit-test
+
+[ 24/125 1/5 4/25 ] [ 1/5 1/5 1/5 hsv>rgb ] unit-test
+[ 29/180 1/6 5/36 ] [ 1/5 1/6 1/6 hsv>rgb ] unit-test
+
+[ 6/25 2/5 38/125 ] [ 2/5 2/5 2/5 hsv>rgb ] unit-test
+[ 8/25 4/5 64/125 ] [ 2/5 3/5 4/5 hsv>rgb ] unit-test
+
+[ 6/25 48/125 3/5 ] [ 3/5 3/5 3/5 hsv>rgb ] unit-test
+[ 0 0 0 ] [ 3/5 1/5 0 hsv>rgb ] unit-test
+
+[ 84/125 4/25 4/5 ] [ 4/5 4/5 4/5 hsv>rgb ] unit-test
+[ 7/15 1/3 1/2 ] [ 4/5 1/3 1/2 hsv>rgb ] unit-test
+
+[ 5/6 5/36 5/6 ] [ 5/6 5/6 5/6 hsv>rgb ] unit-test
+[ 1/6 0 1/6 ] [ 5/6 1 1/6 hsv>rgb ] unit-test
diff --git a/basis/colors/hsv/hsv.factor b/basis/colors/hsv/hsv.factor
index dd2811822b..6f658818a1 100644
--- a/basis/colors/hsv/hsv.factor
+++ b/basis/colors/hsv/hsv.factor
@@ -1,41 +1,38 @@
-! Copyright (C) 2007 Eduardo Cavazos
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Eduardo Cavazos.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-
-USING: kernel combinators arrays sequences math math.functions ;
-
+USING: colors kernel combinators math math.functions accessors ;
 IN: colors.hsv
 
-<PRIVATE
-
-: H ( hsv -- H ) first ;
-
-: S ( hsv -- S ) second ;
-
-: V ( hsv -- V ) third ;
-
-! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
-: Hi ( hsv -- Hi ) H 60 / floor 6 mod ;
-
-: f ( hsv -- f ) [ H 60 / ] [ Hi ] bi - ;
-
-: p ( hsv -- p ) [ S 1 swap - ] [ V ] bi * ;
-
-: q ( hsv -- q ) [ [ f ] [ S ] bi * 1 swap - ] [ V ] bi * ;
-
-: t ( hsv -- t ) [ [ f 1 swap - ] [ S ] bi * 1 swap - ] [ V ] bi * ;
-
-PRIVATE>
-
 ! h [0,360)
 ! s [0,1]
 ! v [0,1]
+TUPLE: hsva < color hue saturation value alpha ;
 
-: hsv>rgb ( hsv -- rgb )
-dup Hi
-{ { 0 [ [ V ] [ t ] [ p ] tri ] }
-  { 1 [ [ q ] [ V ] [ p ] tri ] }
-  { 2 [ [ p ] [ V ] [ t ] tri ] }
-  { 3 [ [ p ] [ q ] [ V ] tri ] }
-  { 4 [ [ t ] [ p ] [ V ] tri ] }
-  { 5 [ [ V ] [ p ] [ q ] tri ] } } case 3array ;
+C: <hsva> hsva
+
+<PRIVATE
+
+: Hi ( hsv -- Hi ) hue>> 60 / floor 6 mod ; inline
+
+: f ( hsv -- f ) [ hue>> 60 / ] [ Hi ] bi - ; inline
+
+: p ( hsv -- p ) [ saturation>> 1 swap - ] [ value>> ] bi * ; inline
+
+: q ( hsv -- q ) [ [ f ] [ saturation>> ] bi * 1 swap - ] [ value>> ] bi * ; inline
+
+: t ( hsv -- t ) [ [ f 1 swap - ] [ saturation>> ] bi * 1 swap - ] [ value>> ] bi * ; inline
+
+PRIVATE>
+
+M: hsva >rgba ( hsva -- rgba )
+    [
+        dup Hi
+        {
+            { 0 [ [ value>> ] [ t ] [ p ] tri ] }
+            { 1 [ [ q ] [ value>> ] [ p ] tri ] }
+            { 2 [ [ p ] [ value>> ] [ t ] tri ] }
+            { 3 [ [ p ] [ q ] [ value>> ] tri ] }
+            { 4 [ [ t ] [ p ] [ value>> ] tri ] }
+            { 5 [ [ value>> ] [ p ] [ q ] tri ] }
+        } case
+    ] [ alpha>> ] bi <rgba> ;
diff --git a/basis/combinators/short-circuit/short-circuit.factor b/basis/combinators/short-circuit/short-circuit.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/compiler-docs.factor b/basis/compiler/compiler-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/compiler.factor b/basis/compiler/compiler.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/constants/constants.factor b/basis/compiler/constants/constants.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/generator/fixup/fixup.factor b/basis/compiler/generator/fixup/fixup.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/generator/generator-docs.factor b/basis/compiler/generator/generator-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/generator/generator.factor b/basis/compiler/generator/generator.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/generator/registers/registers.factor b/basis/compiler/generator/registers/registers.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tests/alien.factor b/basis/compiler/tests/alien.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tests/curry.factor b/basis/compiler/tests/curry.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tests/float.factor b/basis/compiler/tests/float.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tests/intrinsics.factor b/basis/compiler/tests/intrinsics.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tests/optimizer.factor b/basis/compiler/tests/optimizer.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 4c39da0479..f1b3e32eed
--- a/basis/compiler/tests/optimizer.factor
+++ b/basis/compiler/tests/optimizer.factor
@@ -362,3 +362,18 @@ TUPLE: some-tuple x ;
 [ B{ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 } ] [ [ 8 [ ] B{ } map-as ] compile-call ] unit-test
 
 [ 0 ] [ 1234 [ { fixnum } declare -64 shift ] compile-call ] unit-test
+
+! Loop detection problem found by doublec
+SYMBOL: counter
+
+DEFER: loop-bbb
+
+: loop-aaa ( -- )
+    counter inc counter get 2 < [ loop-bbb ] when ; inline recursive
+
+: loop-bbb ( -- )
+    [ loop-aaa ] with-scope ; inline recursive
+
+: loop-ccc ( -- ) loop-bbb ;
+
+[ 0 ] [ 0 counter set loop-ccc counter get ] unit-test
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tests/simple.factor b/basis/compiler/tests/simple.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tests/stack-trace.factor b/basis/compiler/tests/stack-trace.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tests/templates-early.factor b/basis/compiler/tests/templates-early.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tests/templates.factor b/basis/compiler/tests/templates.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tests/tuples.factor b/basis/compiler/tests/tuples.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tree/dead-code/simple/simple.factor b/basis/compiler/tree/dead-code/simple/simple.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tree/def-use/def-use-tests.factor b/basis/compiler/tree/def-use/def-use-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tree/def-use/def-use.factor b/basis/compiler/tree/def-use/def-use.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tree/propagation/propagation-tests.factor b/basis/compiler/tree/propagation/propagation-tests.factor
index d73e8b7db1..19ee051ac6 100644
--- a/basis/compiler/tree/propagation/propagation-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/compiler/tree/propagation/propagation-tests.factor
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ math.functions math.private strings layouts
 compiler.tree.propagation.info compiler.tree.def-use
 compiler.tree.debugger compiler.tree.checker
 slots.private words hashtables classes assocs locals
-float-arrays ;
+float-arrays system ;
 IN: compiler.tree.propagation.tests
 
 \ propagate must-infer
@@ -590,6 +590,8 @@ MIXIN: empty-mixin
 
 [ V{ float-array } ] [ [| | F{ } ] final-classes ] unit-test
 
+[ V{ t } ] [ [ netbsd unix? ] final-literals ] unit-test
+
 ! [ V{ string } ] [
 !     [ dup string? t xor [ "A" throw ] [ ] if ] final-classes
 ! ] unit-test
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tree/propagation/propagation.factor b/basis/compiler/tree/propagation/propagation.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tree/propagation/simple/simple.factor b/basis/compiler/tree/propagation/simple/simple.factor
index 7fc38239f1..d586ff398f 100644
--- a/basis/compiler/tree/propagation/simple/simple.factor
+++ b/basis/compiler/tree/propagation/simple/simple.factor
@@ -76,13 +76,25 @@ M: #declare propagate-before
 : fold-call ( #call word -- )
     [ (fold-call) ] [ drop out-d>> ] 2bi set-value-infos ;
 
-: predicate-output-infos ( info class -- info )
+: predicate-output-infos/literal ( info class -- info )
+    [ literal>> ] dip
+    '[ _ _ instance? <literal-info> ]
+    [ drop object-info ]
+    recover ;
+
+: predicate-output-infos/class ( info class -- info )
     [ class>> ] dip {
         { [ 2dup class<= ] [ t <literal-info> ] }
         { [ 2dup classes-intersect? not ] [ f <literal-info> ] }
         [ object-info ]
     } cond 2nip ;
 
+: predicate-output-infos ( info class -- info )
+    over literal?>>
+    [ predicate-output-infos/literal ]
+    [ predicate-output-infos/class ]
+    if ;
+
 : propagate-predicate ( #call word -- infos )
     #! We need to force the caller word to recompile when the class
     #! is redefined, since now we're making assumptions but the
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tree/recursive/recursive-tests.factor b/basis/compiler/tree/recursive/recursive-tests.factor
index c66c182869..b1f9406092 100644
--- a/basis/compiler/tree/recursive/recursive-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/compiler/tree/recursive/recursive-tests.factor
@@ -148,3 +148,27 @@ DEFER: a'
     [ a' ] build-tree analyze-recursive
     \ b' label-is-loop?
 ] unit-test
+
+DEFER: a''
+
+: b'' ( -- )
+    a'' ; inline recursive
+
+: a'' ( -- )
+    b'' a'' ; inline recursive
+
+[ t ] [
+    [ a'' ] build-tree analyze-recursive
+    \ a'' label-is-not-loop?
+] unit-test
+
+: loop-in-non-loop ( x quot: ( i -- ) -- )
+    over 0 > [
+        [ [ 1 - ] dip loop-in-non-loop ] [ call ] 2bi
+    ] [ 2drop ] if ; inline recursive
+
+[ t ] [
+    [ 10 [ [ drop ] each-integer ] loop-in-non-loop ]
+    build-tree analyze-recursive
+    \ (each-integer) label-is-loop?
+] unit-test
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tree/recursive/recursive.factor b/basis/compiler/tree/recursive/recursive.factor
index d1e4c7c70e..d257cd6600 100644
--- a/basis/compiler/tree/recursive/recursive.factor
+++ b/basis/compiler/tree/recursive/recursive.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ! Copyright (C) 2008 Slava Pestov.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: kernel assocs namespaces accessors sequences deques
+USING: kernel assocs arrays namespaces accessors sequences deques
 search-deques compiler.tree compiler.tree.combinators ;
 IN: compiler.tree.recursive
 
@@ -50,11 +50,10 @@ GENERIC: collect-loop-info* ( tail? node -- )
     loop-stack get length swap loop-heights get set-at ;
 
 M: #recursive collect-loop-info*
-    nip
     [
         [
             label>>
-            [ loop-stack [ swap suffix ] change ]
+            [ swap 2array loop-stack [ swap suffix ] change ]
             [ remember-loop-info ]
             [ t >>loop? drop ]
             tri
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ M: #recursive collect-loop-info*
         [ t swap child>> (collect-loop-info) ] bi
     ] with-scope ;
 
-: current-loop-nesting ( label -- labels )
+: current-loop-nesting ( label -- alist )
     loop-stack get swap loop-heights get at tail ;
 
 : disqualify-loop ( label -- )
@@ -71,7 +70,10 @@ M: #recursive collect-loop-info*
 M: #call-recursive collect-loop-info*
     label>>
     swap [ dup disqualify-loop ] unless
-    dup current-loop-nesting [ loop-calls get push-at ] with each ;
+    dup current-loop-nesting
+    [ keys [ loop-calls get push-at ] with each ]
+    [ [ nip not ] assoc-filter keys [ disqualify-loop ] each ]
+    bi ;
 
 M: #if collect-loop-info*
     children>> [ (collect-loop-info) ] with each ;
diff --git a/basis/compiler/tree/tree.factor b/basis/compiler/tree/tree.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/combinators/combinators-docs.factor b/basis/concurrency/combinators/combinators-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/combinators/combinators-tests.factor b/basis/concurrency/combinators/combinators-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/combinators/combinators.factor b/basis/concurrency/combinators/combinators.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/conditions/conditions.factor b/basis/concurrency/conditions/conditions.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/count-downs/count-downs-docs.factor b/basis/concurrency/count-downs/count-downs-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/count-downs/count-downs-tests.factor b/basis/concurrency/count-downs/count-downs-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/count-downs/count-downs.factor b/basis/concurrency/count-downs/count-downs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/distributed/distributed-docs.factor b/basis/concurrency/distributed/distributed-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/distributed/distributed-tests.factor b/basis/concurrency/distributed/distributed-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/distributed/distributed.factor b/basis/concurrency/distributed/distributed.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 5e2f1bb6d1..99ad239011
--- a/basis/concurrency/distributed/distributed.factor
+++ b/basis/concurrency/distributed/distributed.factor
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYMBOL: local-node
 
 : handle-node-client ( -- )
     deserialize
-    [ first2 get-process send ] [ stop-server ] if* ;
+    [ first2 get-process send ] [ stop-this-server ] if* ;
 
 : <node-server> ( addrspec -- threaded-server )
     <threaded-server>
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/exchangers/exchangers-docs.factor b/basis/concurrency/exchangers/exchangers-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/exchangers/exchangers-tests.factor b/basis/concurrency/exchangers/exchangers-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/exchangers/exchangers.factor b/basis/concurrency/exchangers/exchangers.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/flags/flags-tests.factor b/basis/concurrency/flags/flags-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/flags/flags.factor b/basis/concurrency/flags/flags.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/futures/futures-docs.factor b/basis/concurrency/futures/futures-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/futures/futures-tests.factor b/basis/concurrency/futures/futures-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/futures/futures.factor b/basis/concurrency/futures/futures.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/locks/locks-docs.factor b/basis/concurrency/locks/locks-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/locks/locks-tests.factor b/basis/concurrency/locks/locks-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/locks/locks.factor b/basis/concurrency/locks/locks.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/mailboxes/mailboxes-docs.factor b/basis/concurrency/mailboxes/mailboxes-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/mailboxes/mailboxes-tests.factor b/basis/concurrency/mailboxes/mailboxes-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/mailboxes/mailboxes.factor b/basis/concurrency/mailboxes/mailboxes.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/messaging/messaging-docs.factor b/basis/concurrency/messaging/messaging-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/messaging/messaging-tests.factor b/basis/concurrency/messaging/messaging-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/messaging/messaging.factor b/basis/concurrency/messaging/messaging.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/promises/promises-docs.factor b/basis/concurrency/promises/promises-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/promises/promises-tests.factor b/basis/concurrency/promises/promises-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/promises/promises.factor b/basis/concurrency/promises/promises.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/semaphores/semaphores-docs.factor b/basis/concurrency/semaphores/semaphores-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/concurrency/semaphores/semaphores.factor b/basis/concurrency/semaphores/semaphores.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/architecture/architecture.factor b/basis/cpu/architecture/architecture.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/ppc/allot/allot.factor b/basis/cpu/ppc/allot/allot.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/ppc/architecture/architecture.factor b/basis/cpu/ppc/architecture/architecture.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/ppc/assembler/assembler.factor b/basis/cpu/ppc/assembler/assembler.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/ppc/bootstrap.factor b/basis/cpu/ppc/bootstrap.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/ppc/intrinsics/intrinsics.factor b/basis/cpu/ppc/intrinsics/intrinsics.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/ppc/linux/bootstrap.factor b/basis/cpu/ppc/linux/bootstrap.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/ppc/macosx/bootstrap.factor b/basis/cpu/ppc/macosx/bootstrap.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/ppc/ppc.factor b/basis/cpu/ppc/ppc.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/x86/32/32.factor b/basis/cpu/x86/32/32.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/x86/32/bootstrap.factor b/basis/cpu/x86/32/bootstrap.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/x86/64/64.factor b/basis/cpu/x86/64/64.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/x86/64/bootstrap.factor b/basis/cpu/x86/64/bootstrap.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/x86/allot/allot.factor b/basis/cpu/x86/allot/allot.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/x86/architecture/architecture.factor b/basis/cpu/x86/architecture/architecture.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/x86/assembler/assembler.factor b/basis/cpu/x86/assembler/assembler.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/x86/bootstrap.factor b/basis/cpu/x86/bootstrap.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/x86/intrinsics/intrinsics.factor b/basis/cpu/x86/intrinsics/intrinsics.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/cpu/x86/sse2/sse2.factor b/basis/cpu/x86/sse2/sse2.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/db/db-docs.factor b/basis/db/db-docs.factor
index 74b72b8789..0acd1f0245 100644
--- a/basis/db/db-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/db/db-docs.factor
@@ -5,27 +5,22 @@ alien assocs strings math multiline quotations ;
 IN: db
 
 HELP: db
-{ $description "The " { $snippet "db" } " class is the superclass of all other database classes.  It stores a " { $snippet "handle" } " to the database as well as insert, update, and delete queries." } ;
+{ $description "The " { $snippet "db" } " class is the superclass of all other database classes. It stores a " { $snippet "handle" } " to the database as well as insert, update, and delete queries." } ;
 
 HELP: new-db
 { $values { "class" class } { "obj" object } }
-{ $description "Creates a new database object from a given class." } ;
-
-HELP: make-db*
-{ $values { "object" object } { "db" object } { "db" object } }
-{ $description "Takes a sequence of parameters specific to each database and a class name of the database, and constructs a new database object." } ;
-
-HELP: make-db
-{ $values { "object" object } { "class" class } { "db" db } }
-{ $description "Takes a sequence of parameters specific to each database and a class name of the database, and constructs a new database object." } ;
+{ $description "Creates a new database object from a given class with caches for prepared statements. Does not actually connect to the database until " { $link db-open } " or " { $link with-db } " is called." }
+{ $notes "User-defined databases must call this constructor word instead of " { $link new } "." } ;
 
 HELP: db-open
 { $values { "db" db } { "db" db } }
-{ $description "Opens a database using the configuration data stored in a " { $link db } " tuple." } ;
+{ $description "Opens a database using the configuration data stored in a " { $link db } " tuple. The database object now references a database handle that must be cleaned up. Therefore, it is better to use the " { $link with-db } " combinator than calling this word directly." } ;
 
 HELP: db-close
 { $values { "handle" alien } }
-{ $description "Closes a database using the handle provided." } ;
+{ $description "Closes a database using the handle provided. Use of the " { $link with-db } " combinator is preferred over manually opening and closing databases so that resources are not leaked." } ;
+
+{ db-open db-close with-db } related-words
 
 HELP: dispose-statements
 { $values { "assoc" assoc } }
@@ -38,65 +33,57 @@ HELP: db-dispose
 HELP: statement
 { $description "A " { $snippet "statement" } " stores the information about a statemen, such as the SQL statement text, the in/out parameters, and type information." } ;
 
-HELP: simple-statement
-{ $description } ;
-
-HELP: prepared-statement
-{ $description } ;
-
 HELP: result-set
 { $description "An object encapsulating a raw SQL result object. There are two ways in which a result set can be accessed, but they are specific to the database backend in use."
     { $subsection "db-random-access-result-set" }
     { $subsection "db-sequential-result-set" }
 } ;
 
-HELP: init-result-set
-{ $values
-     { "result-set" result-set } }
-{ $description "" } ;
-
 HELP: new-result-set
 { $values
      { "query" "a query" } { "handle" alien } { "class" class }
      { "result-set" result-set } }
 { $description "Creates a new " { $link result-set } " object of type " { $snippet "class" } "." } ;
 
-
 HELP: new-statement
 { $values { "sql" string } { "in" sequence } { "out" sequence } { "class" class } { "statement" statement } }
 { $description "Makes a new statement object from the given parameters." } ;
 
+HELP: bind-statement
+{ $values
+     { "obj" object } { "statement" statement } }
+{ $description "Sets the statement's " { $slot "bind-params" } " and calls " { $link bind-statement* } " to do the database-specific bind. Sets " { $slot "bound?" } " to true if binding succeeds." } ;
+
+HELP: bind-statement*
+{ $values
+     { "statement" statement } }
+{ $description "Does a low-level bind of the SQL statement's tuple parameters if the database requires. Some databases should treat this as a no-op and bind instead when the actual statement is run." } ;
+
 HELP: <simple-statement>
 { $values { "string" string } { "in" sequence } { "out" sequence }
     { "statement" statement } }
-{ $description "Makes a new simple statement object from the given parameters." } ;
+{ $description "Makes a new simple statement object from the given parameters.." }
+{ $warning "Using a simple statement can lead to SQL injection attacks in PostgreSQL. The Factor database implementation for SQLite only uses " { $link <prepared-statement> } " as the sole kind of statement; simple statements alias to prepared ones." } ;
 
 HELP: <prepared-statement>
 { $values { "string" string } { "in" sequence } { "out" sequence }
     { "statement" statement } }
-{ $description "Makes a new prepared statement object from the given parameters." } ;
+{ $description "Makes a new prepared statement object from the given parameters. A prepared statement's parameters will be escaped by the database backend to avoid SQL injection attacks. Prepared statements should be preferred over simple statements." } ;
 
 HELP: prepare-statement
 { $values { "statement" statement } }
 { $description "For databases which implement a method on this generic, it does some internal processing to ready the statement for execution." } ;
 
-HELP: bind-statement*
-{ $values { "statement" statement } }
-{ $description "" } ;
-
 HELP: low-level-bind
-{ $values { "statement" statement } }
-{ $description "" } ;
-
-HELP: bind-tuple
-{ $values { "tuple" tuple } { "statement" statement } }
-{ $description "" } ;
+{ $values
+     { "statement" statement } }
+{ $description "For use with prepared statements, methods on this word should bind the datatype in the SQL spec to its identifier in the SQL string. To name bound variables, SQLite uses identifiers in the form of " { $snippet ":name" } ", while PostgreSQL uses increasing numbers beginning with a dollar sign, e.g. " { $snippet "$1" } "." } ;
 
 HELP: query-results
 { $values { "query" object }
     { "result-set" result-set }
 }
-{ $description "Returns a " { $link result-set } " object representing the reults of a SQL query." } ;
+{ $description "Returns a " { $link result-set } " object representing the results of a SQL query. See " { $link "db-result-sets" } "." } ;
 
 HELP: #rows
 { $values { "result-set" result-set } { "n" integer } }
@@ -125,41 +112,14 @@ HELP: more-rows?
 { $values { "result-set" result-set } { "?" "a boolean" } }
 { $description "Returns true if the " { $link result-set } " has more rows to traverse." } ;
 
-HELP: execute-statement*
-{ $values { "statement" statement } { "type" object } }
-{ $description } ;
-
-HELP: execute-one-statement
-{ $values
-     { "statement" null } }
-{ $description "" } ;
-
-HELP: execute-statement
-{ $values { "statement" statement } }
-{ $description "" } ;
-
-
-
-
 
 
 HELP: begin-transaction
 { $description "Begins a new transaction. User code should make use of the " { $link with-transaction } " combinator." } ;
 
-HELP: bind-statement
-{ $values
-     { "obj" object } { "statement" null } }
-{ $description "" } ;
-
 HELP: commit-transaction
 { $description "Commits a transaction. User code should make use of the " { $link with-transaction } " combinator." } ;
 
-HELP: default-query
-{ $values
-     { "query" null }
-     { "result-set" null } }
-{ $description "" } ;
-
 HELP: in-transaction
 { $description "A variable that is set true when a transaction is in progress." } ;
 
@@ -170,14 +130,14 @@ HELP: in-transaction?
 
 HELP: query-each
 { $values
-     { "statement" null } { "quot" quotation } }
-{ $description "" } ;
+     { "statement" statement } { "quot" quotation } }
+{ $description "A combinator that calls a quotation on a sequence of SQL statements to their results query results." } ;
 
 HELP: query-map
 { $values
-     { "statement" null } { "quot" quotation }
+     { "statement" statement } { "quot" quotation }
      { "seq" sequence } }
-{ $description "" } ;
+{ $description "A combinator that maps a sequence of SQL statements to their results query results." } ;
 
 HELP: rollback-transaction
 { $description "Rolls back a transaction; no data is committed to the database. User code should make use of the " { $link with-transaction } " combinator." } ;
@@ -211,7 +171,7 @@ HELP: sql-row-typed
 
 HELP: with-db
 { $values
-     { "seq" sequence } { "class" class } { "quot" quotation } }
+     { "db" db } { "quot" quotation } }
 { $description "Calls the quotation with a database bound to the " { $link db } " symbol. The database called is based on the " { $snippet "class" } " with the " } ;
 
 HELP: with-transaction
@@ -220,22 +180,18 @@ HELP: with-transaction
 { $description "" } ;
 
 ARTICLE: "db" "Database library"
+"Accessing a database:"
 { $subsection "db-custom-database-combinators" }
+"Higher-level database help:"
+{ $vocab-subsection "Database types" "db.types" }
+{ $vocab-subsection "High-level tuple/database integration" "db.tuples" }
+"Low-level database help:"
 { $subsection "db-protocol" }
 { $subsection "db-result-sets" }
 { $subsection "db-lowlevel-tutorial" }
-"Higher-level database:"
-{ $vocab-subsection "Database types" "db.types" }
-{ $vocab-subsection "High-level tuple/database integration" "db.tuples" }
-! { $subsection "db-tuples" }
-! { $subsection "db-tuples-protocol" }
-! { $subsection "db-tuples-tutorial" }
 "Supported database backends:"
 { $vocab-subsection "SQLite" "db.sqlite" }
-{ $vocab-subsection "PostgreSQL" "db.postgresql" }
-"To add support for another database to Factor:"
-{ $subsection "db-porting-the-library" }
-;
+{ $vocab-subsection "PostgreSQL" "db.postgresql" } ;
 
 ARTICLE: "db-random-access-result-set" "Random access result sets"
 "Random-access result sets do not have to be traversed in order. For instance, PostgreSQL's result set object can be accessed as a matrix with i,j coordinates."
@@ -247,7 +203,7 @@ $nl
 { $subsection row-column-typed } ;
 
 ARTICLE: "db-sequential-result-set" "Sequential result sets"
-"Sequential result sets can be iterated one element after the next.  SQLite's result sets offer this method of traversal."
+"Sequential result sets can be iterated one element after the next. SQLite's result sets offer this method of traversal."
 $nl
 "Databases which work in this way must provide methods for the following traversal words:"
 { $subsection more-rows? }
@@ -272,27 +228,75 @@ $nl
 { $subsection row-column-typed } ;
 
 ARTICLE: "db-protocol" "Low-level database protocol"
-"The high-level protocol (see " { $vocab-link "db.tuples" } ") uses this low-level protocol for executing statements and queries."
+"The high-level protocol (see " { $vocab-link "db.tuples" } ") uses this low-level protocol for executing statements and queries." $nl
+"Opening a database:"
+{ $subsection db-open }
+"Closing a database:"
+{ $subsection db-close }
+"Creating tatements:"
+{ $subsection <simple-statement> }
+{ $subsection <prepared-statement> }
+"Using statements with the database:"
+{ $subsection prepare-statement }
+{ $subsection bind-statement* }
+{ $subsection low-level-bind }
+"Performing a query:"
+{ $subsection query-results }
+"Handling query results:"
+{ $subsection "db-result-sets" }
 ;
+! { $subsection bind-tuple }
 
 ARTICLE: "db-lowlevel-tutorial" "Low-level database tutorial"
 "Although Factor makes integrating a database with its object system easy (see " { $vocab-link "db.tuples" } "), sometimes you may want to write SQL directly and get the results back as arrays of strings, for instance, when interfacing with a legacy database that doesn't easily map to " { $snippet "tuples" } "."
-;
-
-ARTICLE: "db-porting-the-library" "Porting the database library"
-"This section is not yet written."
-;
-
-ARTICLE: "db-custom-database-combinators" "Custom database combinators"
-"Every database library requires some effort on the programmer's part to initialize and open a database.  SQLite uses files on your harddisk, so a simple pathname is all the setup required. With PostgreSQL, you log in to a networked server as a user on a specfic port." $nl
-
-"Make a " { $snippet "with-" } " word to open, close, and use your database."
+"Executing a SQL command:"
+{ $subsection sql-command }
+"Executing a query directly:"
+{ $subsection sql-query }
+"Here's an example usage where we'll make a book table, insert some objects, and query them." $nl
+"First, let's set up a custom combinator for using our database.  See " { $link "db-custom-database-combinators" } " for more details."
 { $code <"
 USING: db.sqlite db io.files ;
-: with-my-database ( quot -- )
-    { "my-database.db" temp-file } sqlite-db rot with-db ;
-"> }
+: with-book-db ( quot -- )
+    "book.db" temp-file <sqlite-db> swap with-db ;"> }
+"Now let's create the table manually:"
+{ $code <" "create table books
+    (id integer primary key, title text, author text, date_published timestamp,
+     edition integer, cover_price double, condition text)"
+    [ sql-command ] with-book-db" "> }
+"Time to insert some books:"
+{ $code <"
+"insert into books
+    (title, author, date_published, edition, cover_price, condition)
+    values('Factor for Sheeple', 'Mister Stacky Pants', date('now'), 1, 13.37, 'mint')"
+[ sql-command ] with-book-db"> }
+"Now let's select the book:"
+{ $code <"
+"select id, title, cover_price from books;" [ sql-query ] with-book-db "> }
+"Notice that the result of this query is a Factor array containing the database rows as arrays of strings. We would have to convert the " { $snippet "cover_price" } " from a string to a number in order to use it in a calculation." $nl
+"In conclusion, this method of accessing a database is supported, but it is fairly low-level and generally specific to a single database. The " { $vocab-link "db.tuples" } " vocabulary is a good alternative to writing SQL by hand." ;
 
-;
+ARTICLE: "db-custom-database-combinators" "Custom database combinators"
+"Every database library requires some effort on the programmer's part to initialize and open a database. SQLite uses files on your harddisk, so a simple pathname is all the setup required. With PostgreSQL, you log in to a networked server as a user on a specfic port." $nl
+
+"Make a " { $snippet "with-" } " combinator to open and close a database so that resources are not leaked." $nl
+
+"SQLite example combinator:"
+{ $code <"
+USING: db.sqlite db io.files ;
+: with-sqlite-db ( quot -- )
+    "my-database.db" temp-file <sqlite-db> swap with-db ;"> } 
+
+"PostgreSQL example combinator:"
+{ $code <" USING: db.postgresql db ;
+: with-postgresql-db ( quot -- )
+    <postgresql-db>
+        "localhost" >>host
+        5432 >>port
+        "erg" >>username
+        "secrets?" >>password
+        "factor-test" >>database
+    swap with-db ;">
+} ;
 
 ABOUT: "db"
diff --git a/basis/db/db-tests.factor b/basis/db/db-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 3f1dab2c37..56b6c25a19
--- a/basis/db/db-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/db/db-tests.factor
@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ IN: db.tests
 
 { 1 0 } [ [ drop ] query-each ] must-infer-as
 { 1 1 } [ [ ] query-map ] must-infer-as
-{ 2 0 } [ [ ] with-db ] must-infer-as
+{ 1 0 } [ [ ] with-db ] must-infer-as
diff --git a/basis/db/db.factor b/basis/db/db.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 87bf21d261..bf23005bc2
--- a/basis/db/db.factor
+++ b/basis/db/db.factor
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: arrays assocs classes continuations destructors kernel math
 namespaces sequences classes.tuple words strings
-tools.walker accessors combinators ;
+tools.walker accessors combinators fry ;
 IN: db
 
 TUPLE: db
@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@ TUPLE: db
         H{ } clone >>update-statements
         H{ } clone >>delete-statements ; inline
 
-GENERIC: make-db* ( object db -- db )
-
-: make-db ( object class -- db ) new-db make-db* ;
-
 GENERIC: db-open ( db -- db )
 HOOK: db-close db ( handle -- )
 
@@ -111,27 +107,26 @@ M: object execute-statement* ( statement type -- )
 : query-map ( statement quot -- seq )
     accumulator [ query-each ] dip { } like ; inline
 
-: with-db ( seq class quot -- )
-    [ make-db db-open db ] dip
-    [ db get swap [ drop ] prepose with-disposal ] curry with-variable ;
-    inline
+: with-db ( db quot -- )
+    [ db-open db ] dip
+    '[ db get [ drop @ ] with-disposal ] with-variable ; inline
 
+! Words for working with raw SQL statements
 : default-query ( query -- result-set )
     query-results [ [ sql-row ] query-map ] with-disposal ;
 
 : sql-query ( sql -- rows )
     f f <simple-statement> [ default-query ] with-disposal ;
 
-: sql-command ( sql -- )
-    dup string? [
-        f f <simple-statement> [ execute-statement ] with-disposal
-    ] [
-        ! [
-            [ sql-command ] each
-        ! ] with-transaction
-    ] if ;
+: (sql-command) ( string -- )
+    f f <simple-statement> [ execute-statement ] with-disposal ;
 
+: sql-command ( sql -- )
+    dup string? [ (sql-command) ] [ [ (sql-command) ] each ] if ;
+
+! Transactions
 SYMBOL: in-transaction
+
 HOOK: begin-transaction db ( -- )
 HOOK: commit-transaction db ( -- )
 HOOK: rollback-transaction db ( -- )
diff --git a/basis/db/pools/pools-tests.factor b/basis/db/pools/pools-tests.factor
index f07d1e8468..0a68db501b 100644
--- a/basis/db/pools/pools-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/db/pools/pools-tests.factor
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ accessors kernel math destructors ;
 
 \ <db-pool> must-infer
 
-{ 2 0 } [ [ ] with-db-pool ] must-infer-as
+{ 1 0 } [ [ ] with-db-pool ] must-infer-as
 
 { 1 0 } [ [ ] with-pooled-db ] must-infer-as
 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ USE: db.sqlite
 
 [ "pool-test.db" temp-file delete-file ] ignore-errors
 
-[ ] [ "pool-test.db" temp-file sqlite-db <db-pool> "pool" set ] unit-test
+[ ] [ "pool-test.db" temp-file <sqlite-db> <db-pool> "pool" set ] unit-test
 
 [ ] [ "pool" get expired>> t >>expired drop ] unit-test
 
diff --git a/basis/db/pools/pools.factor b/basis/db/pools/pools.factor
index 63153c451e..8bc5e87f0e 100644
--- a/basis/db/pools/pools.factor
+++ b/basis/db/pools/pools.factor
@@ -1,21 +1,20 @@
 ! Copyright (C) 2008 Slava Pestov.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: accessors kernel arrays namespaces sequences continuations
-io.pools db ;
+io.pools db fry ;
 IN: db.pools
 
-TUPLE: db-pool < pool db params ;
+TUPLE: db-pool < pool db ;
 
-: <db-pool> ( params db -- pool )
+: <db-pool> ( db -- pool )
     db-pool <pool>
-        swap >>db
-        swap >>params ;
+        swap >>db ;
 
-: with-db-pool ( db params quot -- )
-    >r <db-pool> r> with-pool ; inline
+: with-db-pool ( db quot -- )
+    [ <db-pool> ] dip with-pool ; inline
 
 M: db-pool make-connection ( pool -- )
-    [ params>> ] [ db>> ] bi make-db db-open ;
+    db>> db-open ;
 
 : with-pooled-db ( pool quot -- )
-    [ db swap with-variable ] curry with-pooled-connection ; inline
+    '[ db _ with-variable ] with-pooled-connection ; inline
diff --git a/basis/db/postgresql/ffi/ffi.factor b/basis/db/postgresql/ffi/ffi.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/db/postgresql/lib/lib.factor b/basis/db/postgresql/lib/lib.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/db/postgresql/postgresql-tests.factor b/basis/db/postgresql/postgresql-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 65b75a63dc..fe53e2416e
--- a/basis/db/postgresql/postgresql-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/db/postgresql/postgresql-tests.factor
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
-! You will need to run  'createdb factor-test' to create the database.
-! Set username and password in  the 'connect' word.
-
 USING: kernel db.postgresql alien continuations io classes
 prettyprint sequences namespaces tools.test db
-db.tuples db.types unicode.case ;
+db.tuples db.types unicode.case accessors ;
 IN: db.postgresql.tests
 
 : test-db ( -- postgresql-db )
-    { "localhost" "postgres" "foob" "factor-test" } postgresql-db ;
+    <postgresql-db>
+        "localhost" >>host
+        "postgres" >>username
+        "thepasswordistrust" >>password
+        "factor-test" >>database ;
 
 [ ] [ test-db [ ] with-db ] unit-test
 
@@ -92,4 +93,4 @@ IN: db.postgresql.tests
 
 
 : with-dummy-db ( quot -- )
-    >r T{ postgresql-db } db r> with-variable ;
+    [ T{ postgresql-db } db ] dip with-variable ;
diff --git a/basis/db/postgresql/postgresql.factor b/basis/db/postgresql/postgresql.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 28548d1260..08df25c13a
--- a/basis/db/postgresql/postgresql.factor
+++ b/basis/db/postgresql/postgresql.factor
@@ -10,28 +10,24 @@ USE: tools.walker
 IN: db.postgresql
 
 TUPLE: postgresql-db < db
-    host port pgopts pgtty db user pass ;
+    host port pgopts pgtty database username password ;
+
+: <postgresql-db> ( -- postgresql-db )
+    postgresql-db new-db ;
 
 TUPLE: postgresql-statement < statement ;
 
 TUPLE: postgresql-result-set < result-set ;
 
-M: postgresql-db make-db* ( seq db -- db )
-    >r first4 r>
-        swap >>db
-        swap >>pass
-        swap >>user
-        swap >>host ;
-
 M: postgresql-db db-open ( db -- db )
     dup {
         [ host>> ]
         [ port>> ]
         [ pgopts>> ]
         [ pgtty>> ]
-        [ db>> ]
-        [ user>> ]
-        [ pass>> ]
+        [ database>> ]
+        [ username>> ]
+        [ password>> ]
     } cleave connect-postgres >>handle ;
 
 M: postgresql-db dispose ( db -- )
@@ -102,7 +98,7 @@ M: postgresql-result-set dispose ( result-set -- )
 
 M: postgresql-statement prepare-statement ( statement -- )
     dup
-    >r db get handle>> f r>
+    [ db get handle>> f ] dip
     [ sql>> ] [ in-params>> ] bi
     length f PQprepare postgresql-error
     >>handle drop ;
@@ -121,7 +117,8 @@ M: postgresql-db bind% ( spec -- )
     bind-name% 1, ;
 
 M: postgresql-db bind# ( spec object -- )
-    >r bind-name% f swap type>> r> <literal-bind> 1, ;
+    [ bind-name% f swap type>> ] dip
+    <literal-bind> 1, ;
 
 : create-table-sql ( class -- statement )
     [
@@ -143,7 +140,7 @@ M: postgresql-db bind# ( spec object -- )
 
 : create-function-sql ( class -- statement )
     [
-        >r remove-id r>
+        [ remove-id ] dip
         "create function add_" 0% dup 0%
         "(" 0%
         over [ "," 0% ]
diff --git a/basis/db/queries/queries.factor b/basis/db/queries/queries.factor
index f7809de578..768ec70185 100644
--- a/basis/db/queries/queries.factor
+++ b/basis/db/queries/queries.factor
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: accessors kernel math namespaces make sequences random
 strings math.parser math.intervals combinators math.bitwise
-nmake db db.tuples db.types db.sql classes words shuffle arrays
-destructors continuations db.tuples.private ;
+nmake db db.tuples db.types classes words shuffle arrays
+destructors continuations db.tuples.private prettyprint ;
 IN: db.queries
 
 GENERIC: where ( specs obj -- )
@@ -45,11 +45,14 @@ M: retryable execute-statement* ( statement type -- )
 : sql-props ( class -- columns table )
     [ db-columns ] [ db-table ] bi ;
 
-: query-make ( class quot -- )
+: query-make ( class quot -- statements )
+    #! query, input, outputs, secondary queries
+    over unparse "table" set
     [ sql-props ] dip
     [ 0 sql-counter rot with-variable ] curry
-    { "" { } { } } nmake
-    <simple-statement> maybe-make-retryable ; inline
+    { "" { } { } { } } nmake
+    [ <simple-statement> maybe-make-retryable ] dip
+    [ [ 1array ] dip append ] unless-empty ; inline
 
 : where-primary-key% ( specs -- )
     " where " 0%
@@ -142,35 +145,34 @@ M: db <delete-tuples-statement> ( tuple table -- sql )
         where-clause
     ] query-make ;
 
+ERROR: all-slots-ignored class ;
+
 M: db <select-by-slots-statement> ( tuple class -- statement )
     [
         "select " 0%
-        over [ ", " 0% ]
+        [ dupd filter-ignores ] dip
+        over empty? [ all-slots-ignored ] when
+        over
+        [ ", " 0% ]
         [ dup column-name>> 0% 2, ] interleave
-
         " from " 0% 0%
         where-clause
     ] query-make ;
 
+: splice ( string1 string2 string3 -- string )
+    swap 3append ;
+
 : do-group ( tuple groups -- )
-    [
-        ", " join " group by " swap 3append
-    ] curry change-sql drop ;
+    [ ", " join " group by " splice ] curry change-sql drop ;
 
 : do-order ( tuple order -- )
-    [
-        ", " join " order by " swap 3append
-    ] curry change-sql drop ;
+    [ ", " join " order by " splice ] curry change-sql drop ;
 
 : do-offset ( tuple n -- )
-    [
-        number>string " offset " swap 3append
-    ] curry change-sql drop ;
+    [ number>string " offset " splice ] curry change-sql drop ;
 
 : do-limit ( tuple n -- )
-    [
-        number>string " limit " swap 3append
-    ] curry change-sql drop ;
+    [ number>string " limit " splice ] curry change-sql drop ;
 
 : make-query* ( tuple query -- tuple' )
     dupd
@@ -187,18 +189,6 @@ M: db query>statement ( query -- tuple )
 
 ! select ID, NAME, SCORE from EXAM limit 1 offset 3
 
-: select-tuples* ( tuple -- statement )
-    dup
-    [
-        select 0,
-        dup class db-columns [ ", " 0, ]
-        [ dup column-name>> 0, 2, ] interleave
-        from 0,
-        class name>> 0,
-    ] { { } { } { } } nmake
-    >r >r parse-sql 4drop r> r>
-    <simple-statement> maybe-make-retryable do-select ;
-
 M: db <count-statement> ( query -- statement )
     [ tuple>> dup class ] keep
     [ [ "select count(*) from " 0% 0% where-clause ] query-make ]
diff --git a/basis/db/sqlite/ffi/ffi.factor b/basis/db/sqlite/ffi/ffi.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/db/sqlite/lib/lib.factor b/basis/db/sqlite/lib/lib.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/db/sqlite/sqlite-tests.factor b/basis/db/sqlite/sqlite-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 67eac2702b..fe95980bcf
--- a/basis/db/sqlite/sqlite-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/db/sqlite/sqlite-tests.factor
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ continuations db.types db.tuples unicode.case ;
 IN: db.sqlite.tests
 
 : db-path "test.db" temp-file ;
-: test.db db-path sqlite-db ;
+: test.db db-path <sqlite-db> ;
 
 [ ] [ [ db-path delete-file ] ignore-errors ] unit-test
 
diff --git a/basis/db/sqlite/sqlite.factor b/basis/db/sqlite/sqlite.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index aab1e5f40f..8580b9012c
--- a/basis/db/sqlite/sqlite.factor
+++ b/basis/db/sqlite/sqlite.factor
@@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ io.files kernel math math.parser namespaces prettyprint
 sequences strings classes.tuple alien.c-types continuations
 db.sqlite.lib db.sqlite.ffi db.tuples words db.types combinators
 math.intervals io nmake accessors vectors math.ranges random
-math.bitwise db.queries destructors db.tuples.private ;
+math.bitwise db.queries destructors db.tuples.private interpolate
+io.streams.string multiline make ;
 IN: db.sqlite
 
 TUPLE: sqlite-db < db path ;
 
-M: sqlite-db make-db* ( path db -- db )
-    swap >>path ;
+: <sqlite-db> ( path -- sqlite-db )
+    sqlite-db new-db
+        swap >>path ;
 
 M: sqlite-db db-open ( db -- db )
     dup path>> sqlite-open >>handle ;
@@ -47,8 +49,8 @@ M: sqlite-result-set dispose ( result-set -- )
     handle>> [ sqlite3_reset drop ] [ sqlite3_clear_bindings drop ] bi ;
 
 M: sqlite-statement low-level-bind ( statement -- )
-    [ bind-params>> ] [ handle>> ] bi
-    [ swap [ key>> ] [ value>> ] [ type>> ] tri sqlite-bind-type ] curry each ;
+    [ handle>> ] [ bind-params>> ] bi
+    [ [ key>> ] [ value>> ] [ type>> ] tri sqlite-bind-type ] with each ;
 
 M: sqlite-statement bind-statement* ( statement -- )
     sqlite-maybe-prepare
@@ -77,7 +79,8 @@ M: generator-bind sqlite-bind-conversion ( tuple generate-bind -- array )
     tuck
     [ generator-singleton>> eval-generator tuck ] [ slot-name>> ] bi
     rot set-slot-named
-    >r [ key>> ] [ type>> ] bi r> swap <sqlite-low-level-binding> ;
+    [ [ key>> ] [ type>> ] bi ] dip
+    swap <sqlite-low-level-binding> ;
 
 M: sqlite-statement bind-tuple ( tuple statement -- )
     [
@@ -99,7 +102,7 @@ M: sqlite-result-set row-column ( result-set n -- obj )
 
 M: sqlite-result-set row-column-typed ( result-set n -- obj )
     dup pick out-params>> nth type>>
-    >r >r handle>> r> r> sqlite-column-typed ;
+    [ handle>> ] 2dip sqlite-column-typed ;
 
 M: sqlite-result-set advance-row ( result-set -- )
     dup handle>> sqlite-next >>has-more? drop ;
@@ -117,7 +120,8 @@ M: sqlite-db create-sql-statement ( class -- statement )
         dupd
         "create table " 0% 0%
         "(" 0% [ ", " 0% ] [
-            dup column-name>> 0%
+            dup "sql-spec" set
+            dup column-name>> [ "table-id" set ] [ 0% ] bi
             " " 0%
             dup type>> lookup-create-type 0%
             modifiers 0%
@@ -158,10 +162,10 @@ M: sqlite-db <insert-user-assigned-statement> ( tuple -- statement )
     <insert-db-assigned-statement> ;
 
 M: sqlite-db bind# ( spec obj -- )
-    >r
-    [ column-name>> ":" swap next-sql-counter 3append dup 0% ]
-    [ type>> ] bi
-    r> <literal-bind> 1, ;
+    [
+        [ column-name>> ":" swap next-sql-counter 3append dup 0% ]
+        [ type>> ] bi
+    ] dip <literal-bind> 1, ;
 
 M: sqlite-db bind% ( spec -- )
     dup 1, column-name>> ":" prepend 0% ;
@@ -203,9 +207,110 @@ M: sqlite-db persistent-table ( -- assoc )
         { random-generator { f f f } }
     } ;
 
+: insert-trigger ( -- string )
+    [
+    <"
+        CREATE TRIGGER fki_${table}_${foreign-table}_id
+        BEFORE INSERT ON ${table}
+        FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
+            SELECT RAISE(ROLLBACK, 'insert on table "${table}" violates foreign key constraint "fk_${foreign-table}_id"')
+            WHERE  (SELECT ${foreign-table-id} FROM ${foreign-table} WHERE ${foreign-table-id} = NEW.${table-id}) IS NULL;
+        END;
+    "> interpolate
+    ] with-string-writer ;
+
+: insert-trigger-not-null ( -- string )
+    [
+    <"
+        CREATE TRIGGER fki_${table}_${foreign-table}_id
+        BEFORE INSERT ON ${table}
+        FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
+            SELECT RAISE(ROLLBACK, 'insert on table "${table}" violates foreign key constraint "fk_${foreign-table}_id"')
+            WHERE NEW.${foreign-table-id} IS NOT NULL
+                AND (SELECT ${foreign-table-id} FROM ${foreign-table} WHERE ${foreign-table-id} = NEW.${table-id}) IS NULL;
+        END;
+    "> interpolate
+    ] with-string-writer ;
+
+: update-trigger ( -- string )
+    [
+    <"
+        CREATE TRIGGER fku_${table}_${foreign-table}_id
+        BEFORE UPDATE ON ${table}
+        FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
+            SELECT RAISE(ROLLBACK, 'update on table "${table}" violates foreign key constraint "fk_${foreign-table}_id"')
+            WHERE  (SELECT ${foreign-table-id} FROM ${foreign-table} WHERE ${foreign-table-id} = NEW.${table-id}) IS NULL;
+        END;
+    "> interpolate
+    ] with-string-writer ;
+
+: update-trigger-not-null ( -- string )
+    [
+    <"
+        CREATE TRIGGER fku_${table}_${foreign-table}_id
+        BEFORE UPDATE ON ${table}
+        FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
+            SELECT RAISE(ROLLBACK, 'update on table "${table}" violates foreign key constraint "fk_${foreign-table}_id"')
+            WHERE NEW.${foreign-table-id} IS NOT NULL
+                AND (SELECT ${foreign-table-id} FROM ${foreign-table} WHERE ${foreign-table-id} = NEW.${table-id}) IS NULL;
+        END;
+    "> interpolate
+    ] with-string-writer ;
+
+: delete-trigger-restrict ( -- string )
+    [
+    <"
+        CREATE TRIGGER fkd_${table}_${foreign-table}_id
+        BEFORE DELETE ON ${foreign-table}
+        FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
+            SELECT RAISE(ROLLBACK, 'delete on table "${foreign-table}" violates foreign key constraint "fk_${foreign-table}_id"')
+            WHERE  (SELECT ${foreign-table-id} FROM ${foreign-table} WHERE ${foreign-table-id} = OLD.${foreign-table-id}) IS NOT NULL;
+        END;
+    "> interpolate
+    ] with-string-writer ;
+
+: delete-trigger-cascade ( -- string )
+    [
+    <"
+        CREATE TRIGGER fkd_${table}_${foreign-table}_id
+        BEFORE DELETE ON ${foreign-table}
+        FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
+            DELETE from ${table} WHERE ${table-id} = OLD.${foreign-table-id};
+        END;
+    "> interpolate
+    ] with-string-writer ;
+
+: can-be-null? ( -- ? )
+    "sql-spec" get modifiers>> [ +not-null+ = ] contains? not ;
+
+: delete-cascade? ( -- ? )
+    "sql-spec" get modifiers>> { +on-delete+ +cascade+ } swap subseq? ;
+
+: sqlite-trigger, ( string -- )
+    { } { } <simple-statement> 3, ;
+
+: create-sqlite-triggers ( -- )
+    can-be-null? [
+        insert-trigger sqlite-trigger,
+        update-trigger sqlite-trigger,
+    ] [ 
+        insert-trigger-not-null sqlite-trigger,
+        update-trigger-not-null sqlite-trigger,
+    ] if
+    delete-cascade? [
+        delete-trigger-cascade sqlite-trigger,
+    ] [
+        delete-trigger-restrict sqlite-trigger,
+    ] if ;
+
 M: sqlite-db compound ( string seq -- new-string )
     over {
         { "default" [ first number>string join-space ] }
-        { "references" [ >reference-string ] }
+        { "references" [
+            [ >reference-string ] keep
+            first2 [ "foreign-table" set ]
+            [ "foreign-table-id" set ] bi*
+            create-sqlite-triggers
+        ] }
         [ 2drop ]
     } case ;
diff --git a/basis/db/tuples/tuples-docs.factor b/basis/db/tuples/tuples-docs.factor
index d7ee3a5ad2..02f5dfa38c 100644
--- a/basis/db/tuples/tuples-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/db/tuples/tuples-docs.factor
@@ -1,9 +1,63 @@
 ! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: classes help.markup help.syntax io.streams.string kernel
-quotations sequences strings multiline math db.types ;
+quotations sequences strings multiline math db.types db ;
 IN: db.tuples
 
+HELP: create-sql-statement
+{ $values
+     { "class" class }
+     { "object" object } }
+{ $description "Generates the SQL code for creating a table for a given class." } ;
+
+HELP: drop-sql-statement
+{ $values
+     { "class" class }
+     { "object" object } }
+{ $description "Generates the SQL code for dropping a table for a given class." } ;
+
+HELP: insert-tuple-set-key
+{ $values
+     { "tuple" tuple } { "statement" statement } }
+{ $description "Inserts a tuple and sets its primary key in one word. This is necessary for some databases." } ;
+
+HELP: <count-statement>
+{ $values
+     { "query" query }
+     { "statement" statement } }
+{ $description "A database-specific hook for generating the SQL for a count statement." } ;
+
+HELP: <delete-tuples-statement>
+{ $values
+     { "tuple" tuple } { "class" class }
+     { "object" object } }
+{ $description "A database-specific hook for generating the SQL for an delete statement." } ;
+
+HELP: <insert-db-assigned-statement>
+{ $values
+     { "class" class }
+     { "object" object } }
+{ $description "A database-specific hook for generating the SQL for an insert statement with a database-assigned primary key." } ;
+
+HELP: <insert-user-assigned-statement>
+{ $values
+     { "class" class }
+     { "object" object } }
+{ $description "A database-specific hook for generating the SQL for an insert statement with a user-assigned primary key." } ;
+
+HELP: <select-by-slots-statement>
+{ $values
+     { "tuple" tuple } { "class" class }
+     { "tuple" tuple } }
+{ $description "A database-specific hook for generating the SQL for a select statement." } ;
+
+HELP: <update-tuple-statement>
+{ $values
+     { "class" class }
+     { "object" object } }
+{ $description "A database-specific hook for generating the SQL for an update statement." } ;
+
+
 HELP: define-persistent
 { $values
      { "class" class } { "table" string } { "columns" "an array of slot specifiers" } }
@@ -128,7 +182,21 @@ ARTICLE: "db-tuples-words" "High-level tuple/database words"
 { $subsection count-tuples } ;
 
 ARTICLE: "db-tuples-protocol" "Tuple database protocol"
-;
+"Creating a table:"
+{ $subsection create-sql-statement }
+"Dropping a table:"
+{ $subsection drop-sql-statement }
+"Inserting a tuple:"
+{ $subsection <insert-db-assigned-statement> }
+{ $subsection <insert-user-assigned-statement> }
+"Updating a tuple:"
+{ $subsection <update-tuple-statement> }
+"Deleting tuples:"
+{ $subsection <delete-tuples-statement> }
+"Selecting tuples:"
+{ $subsection <select-by-slots-statement> }
+"Counting tuples:"
+{ $subsection <count-statement> } ;
 
 ARTICLE: "db-tuples-tutorial" "Tuple database tutorial"
 "Let's make a tuple and store it in a database. To follow along, click on each code example and run it in the listener.  If you forget to run an example, just start at the top and run them all again in order." $nl
@@ -190,7 +258,7 @@ T{ book
 { $list
     "Make a new tuple to represent your data"
     { "Map the Factor types to the database types with " { $link define-persistent } }
-    { "Make a " { $link "db-custom-database-combinators" } " to open your database and run a " { $snippet "quotation" } }
+    { "Make a custom database combinator (see" { $link "db-custom-database-combinators" } ") to open your database and run a " { $link quotation } }
     { "Create a table with " { $link create-table } ", " { $link ensure-table } ", or " { $link recreate-table } }
     { "Start making and storing objects with " { $link insert-tuple } ", " { $link update-tuple } ", " { $link delete-tuples } ", and " { $link select-tuples } }
 } ;
diff --git a/basis/db/tuples/tuples-tests.factor b/basis/db/tuples/tuples-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 6a5e78aa4b..f5569a97cd
--- a/basis/db/tuples/tuples-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/db/tuples/tuples-tests.factor
@@ -7,16 +7,34 @@ db.postgresql accessors random math.bitwise
 math.ranges strings urls fry db.tuples.private ;
 IN: db.tuples.tests
 
+: sqlite-db ( -- sqlite-db )
+    "tuples-test.db" temp-file <sqlite-db> ;
+
 : test-sqlite ( quot -- )
-    [ ] swap '[
-        "tuples-test.db" temp-file sqlite-db _ with-db
-    ] unit-test ;
+    '[
+        [ ] [
+            "tuples-test.db" temp-file <sqlite-db> _ with-db
+        ] unit-test
+    ] call ; inline
+
+: postgresql-db ( -- postgresql-db )
+    <postgresql-db>
+        "localhost" >>host
+        "postgres" >>username
+        "thepasswordistrust" >>password
+        "factor-test" >>database ;
 
 : test-postgresql ( quot -- )
-    [ ] swap '[
-        { "localhost" "postgres" "foob" "factor-test" }
-        postgresql-db _ with-db
-    ] unit-test ;
+    '[
+        [ ] [ postgresql-db _ with-db ] unit-test
+    ] call ; inline
+
+! These words leak resources, but are useful for interactivel testing 
+: sqlite-test-db ( -- )
+    sqlite-db db-open db set ;
+
+: postgresql-test-db ( -- )
+    postgresql-db db-open db set ;
 
 TUPLE: person the-id the-name the-number the-real
 ts date time blob factor-blob url ;
@@ -176,26 +194,49 @@ SYMBOL: person4
         T{ timestamp f 0 0 0 12 34 56 T{ duration f 0 0 0 0 0 0 } }
         f H{ { 1 2 } { 3 4 } { 5 "lol" } } URL" http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=trailer+park+boys&btnG=Google+Search" <user-assigned-person> person4 set ;
 
+
 TUPLE: paste n summary author channel mode contents timestamp annotations ;
 TUPLE: annotation n paste-id summary author mode contents ;
 
-: db-assigned-paste-schema ( -- )
-    paste "PASTE"
-    {
-        { "n" "ID" +db-assigned-id+ }
-        { "summary" "SUMMARY" TEXT }
-        { "author" "AUTHOR" TEXT }
-        { "channel" "CHANNEL" TEXT }
-        { "mode" "MODE" TEXT }
-        { "contents" "CONTENTS" TEXT }
-        { "timestamp" "DATE" TIMESTAMP }
-        { "annotations" { +has-many+ annotation } }
-    } define-persistent
+paste "PASTE"
+{
+    { "n" "ID" +db-assigned-id+ }
+    { "summary" "SUMMARY" TEXT }
+    { "author" "AUTHOR" TEXT }
+    { "channel" "CHANNEL" TEXT }
+    { "mode" "MODE" TEXT }
+    { "contents" "CONTENTS" TEXT }
+    { "timestamp" "DATE" TIMESTAMP }
+    { "annotations" { +has-many+ annotation } }
+} define-persistent
 
+: annotation-schema-foreign-key ( -- )
     annotation "ANNOTATION"
     {
         { "n" "ID" +db-assigned-id+ }
-        { "paste-id" "PASTE_ID" INTEGER { +foreign-id+ paste "n" }
+        { "paste-id" "PASTE_ID" INTEGER { +foreign-id+ paste "ID" } }
+        { "summary" "SUMMARY" TEXT }
+        { "author" "AUTHOR" TEXT }
+        { "mode" "MODE" TEXT }
+        { "contents" "CONTENTS" TEXT }
+    } define-persistent ;
+
+: annotation-schema-foreign-key-not-null ( -- )
+    annotation "ANNOTATION"
+    {
+        { "n" "ID" +db-assigned-id+ }
+        { "paste-id" "PASTE_ID" INTEGER { +foreign-id+ paste "ID" } +not-null+ }
+        { "summary" "SUMMARY" TEXT }
+        { "author" "AUTHOR" TEXT }
+        { "mode" "MODE" TEXT }
+        { "contents" "CONTENTS" TEXT }
+    } define-persistent ;
+
+: annotation-schema-cascade ( -- )
+    annotation "ANNOTATION"
+    {
+        { "n" "ID" +db-assigned-id+ }
+        { "paste-id" "PASTE_ID" INTEGER { +foreign-id+ paste "ID" }
             +on-delete+ +cascade+ }
         { "summary" "SUMMARY" TEXT }
         { "author" "AUTHOR" TEXT }
@@ -203,8 +244,18 @@ TUPLE: annotation n paste-id summary author mode contents ;
         { "contents" "CONTENTS" TEXT }
     } define-persistent ;
 
+: annotation-schema-restrict ( -- )
+    annotation "ANNOTATION"
+    {
+        { "n" "ID" +db-assigned-id+ }
+        { "paste-id" "PASTE_ID" INTEGER { +foreign-id+ paste "ID" } }
+        { "summary" "SUMMARY" TEXT }
+        { "author" "AUTHOR" TEXT }
+        { "mode" "MODE" TEXT }
+        { "contents" "CONTENTS" TEXT }
+    } define-persistent ;
+
 : test-paste-schema ( -- )
-    [ ] [ db-assigned-paste-schema ] unit-test
     [ ] [ paste ensure-table ] unit-test
     [ ] [ annotation ensure-table ] unit-test
     [ ] [ annotation drop-table ] unit-test
@@ -229,14 +280,38 @@ TUPLE: annotation n paste-id summary author mode contents ;
             "erg" >>author
             "annotation contents" >>contents
         insert-tuple
-    ] unit-test
+    ] unit-test ;
 
-    [ ] [
-    ] unit-test
-    ;
+: test-foreign-key ( -- )
+    [ ] [ annotation-schema-foreign-key ] unit-test
+    test-paste-schema
+    [ paste new 1 >>n delete-tuples ] must-fail ;
 
-[ test-paste-schema ] test-sqlite
-[ test-paste-schema ] test-postgresql
+: test-foreign-key-not-null ( -- )
+    [ ] [ annotation-schema-foreign-key-not-null ] unit-test
+    test-paste-schema
+    [ paste new 1 >>n delete-tuples ] must-fail ;
+
+: test-cascade ( -- )
+    [ ] [ annotation-schema-cascade ] unit-test
+    test-paste-schema
+    [ ] [ paste new 1 >>n delete-tuples ] unit-test
+    [ 0 ] [ paste new select-tuples length ] unit-test ;
+
+: test-restrict ( -- )
+    [ ] [ annotation-schema-restrict ] unit-test
+    test-paste-schema
+    [ paste new 1 >>n delete-tuples ] must-fail ;
+
+[ test-foreign-key ] test-sqlite
+[ test-foreign-key-not-null ] test-sqlite
+[ test-cascade ] test-sqlite
+[ test-restrict ] test-sqlite
+
+[ test-foreign-key ] test-postgresql
+[ test-foreign-key-not-null ] test-postgresql
+[ test-cascade ] test-postgresql
+[ test-restrict ] test-postgresql
 
 : test-repeated-insert
     [ ] [ person ensure-table ] unit-test
@@ -293,6 +368,14 @@ TUPLE: exam id name score ;
     [ ] [ T{ exam f f "Kenny" 60 } insert-tuple ] unit-test
     [ ] [ T{ exam f f "Cartman" 41 } insert-tuple ] unit-test
 
+    [ 4 ]
+    [ T{ exam { name IGNORE } { score IGNORE } } select-tuples length ] unit-test
+
+    [ f ]
+    [ T{ exam { name IGNORE } { score IGNORE } } select-tuples first score>> ] unit-test
+
+    [ T{ exam { name IGNORE } { score IGNORE } { id IGNORE } } select-tuples first score>> ] [ class>> "EXAM" = ] must-fail-with
+
     [
         {
             T{ exam f 3 "Kenny" 60 }
@@ -574,10 +657,3 @@ compound-foo "COMPOUND_FOO"
 
 [ test-compound-primary-key ] test-sqlite
 [ test-compound-primary-key ] test-postgresql
-
-: sqlite-test-db ( -- )
-    "tuples-test.db" temp-file sqlite-db make-db db-open db set ;
-
-: postgresql-test-db ( -- )
-    { "localhost" "postgres" "foob" "factor-test" } postgresql-db
-    make-db db-open db set ;
diff --git a/basis/db/tuples/tuples.factor b/basis/db/tuples/tuples.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 7f567697d2..7a5c9e41e6
--- a/basis/db/tuples/tuples.factor
+++ b/basis/db/tuples/tuples.factor
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ math.parser io prettyprint db.types continuations
 destructors mirrors sets db.types ;
 IN: db.tuples
 
-<PRIVATE
-! returns a sequence of prepared-statements
 HOOK: create-sql-statement db ( class -- object )
 HOOK: drop-sql-statement db ( class -- object )
 
@@ -18,10 +16,12 @@ HOOK: <delete-tuples-statement> db ( tuple class -- object )
 HOOK: <select-by-slots-statement> db ( tuple class -- tuple )
 HOOK: <count-statement> db ( query -- statement )
 HOOK: query>statement db ( query -- statement )
-
 HOOK: insert-tuple-set-key db ( tuple statement -- )
 
+<PRIVATE
+
 SYMBOL: sql-counter
+
 : next-sql-counter ( -- str )
     sql-counter [ inc ] [ get ] bi number>string ;
 
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ GENERIC: eval-generator ( singleton -- object )
 
 : do-count ( exemplar-tuple statement -- tuples )
     [ [ bind-tuple ] [ nip default-query ] 2bi ] with-disposal ;
-PRIVATE>
 
+PRIVATE>
 
 ! High level
 ERROR: no-slots-named class seq ;
diff --git a/basis/db/types/types-docs.factor b/basis/db/types/types-docs.factor
index 401bbbc4d7..f1a6ba6c6c 100644
--- a/basis/db/types/types-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/db/types/types-docs.factor
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ HELP: +autoincrement+
 { $description "" } ;
 
 HELP: +db-assigned-id+
-{ $description "The database assigns a primary key to the object.  The primary key is most likely a big integer, but is database-dependent." } ;
+{ $description "The database assigns a primary key to the object. The primary key is most likely a big integer, but is database-dependent." } ;
 
 HELP: +default+
 { $description "" } ;
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ HELP: +primary-key+
 { $description "" } ;
 
 HELP: +random-id+
-{ $description "Factor chooses a random number and tries to insert the tuple into the database with this number as its primary key.  The default number of retries to find a unique random number is 10, though in practice it will almost certainly succeed on the first try." } ;
+{ $description "Factor chooses a random number and tries to insert the tuple into the database with this number as its primary key. The default number of retries to find a unique random number is 10, though in practice it will almost certainly succeed on the first try." } ;
 
 HELP: +serial+
 { $description "" } ;
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ HELP: +unique+
 { $description "" } ;
 
 HELP: +user-assigned-id+
-{ $description "The user is responsible for choosing a primary key for tuples inserted with this database type.  Keys must be unique or else the database will throw an error.  Usually it is better to use a " { $link +db-assigned-id+ } "." } ;
+{ $description "The user is responsible for choosing a primary key for tuples inserted with this database type. Keys must be unique or else the database will throw an error. Usually it is better to use a " { $link +db-assigned-id+ } "." } ;
 
 HELP: <generator-bind>
 { $description "" } ;
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ HELP: BIG-INTEGER
 { $description "A 64-bit integer. Whether this number is signed or unsigned depends on the database backend." } ;
 
 HELP: BLOB
-{ $description "A serialized Factor object.  The database library automatically serializes the object for a SQL insert or update and deserializes it on a tuple query." } ;
+{ $description "A byte array." } ;
 
 HELP: BOOLEAN
 { $description "Either true or false." } ;
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ HELP: DATETIME
 { $description "A date and a time." } ;
 
 HELP: DOUBLE
-{ $description "Corresponds to Factor's 64bit floating-point numbers." } ;
+{ $description "Corresponds to Factor's 64-bit floating-point numbers." } ;
 
 HELP: FACTOR-BLOB
 { $description "A serialized Factor object." } ;
@@ -77,30 +77,31 @@ HELP: NULL
 { $description "The SQL null type." } ;
 
 HELP: REAL
-{ $description "" } ;
+{ $description "A real number of unlimited precision. May not be supported on all databases." } ;
 
 HELP: SIGNED-BIG-INTEGER
-{ $description "For portability, if a number is known to be 64bit and signed, then this datatype may be used.  Some databases, like SQLite, cannot store arbitrary bignums as BIGINT types.  If storing arbitrary bignums, use " { $link FACTOR-BLOB } "." } ;
+{ $description "For portability, if a number is known to be 64bit and signed, then this datatype may be used. Some databases, like SQLite, cannot store arbitrary bignums as BIGINT types. If storing arbitrary bignums, use " { $link FACTOR-BLOB } "." } ;
 
 HELP: TEXT
-{ $description "" } ;
+{ $description "Stores a string that is longer than a " { $link VARCHAR } ". SQLite uses this type for strings; it does not handle " { $link VARCHAR } " strings." } ;
 
 HELP: TIME
-{ $description "" } ;
+{ $description "A timestamp without a date component." } ;
 
 HELP: TIMESTAMP
 { $description "A Factor timestamp." } ;
 
 HELP: UNSIGNED-BIG-INTEGER
-{ $description "For portability, if a number is known to be 64bit, then this datatype may be used.  Some databases, like SQLite, cannot store arbitrary bignums as BIGINT types.  If storing arbitrary bignums, use " { $link FACTOR-BLOB } "." } ;
+{ $description "For portability, if a number is known to be 64bit, then this datatype may be used. Some databases, like SQLite, cannot store arbitrary bignums as BIGINT types. If storing arbitrary bignums, use " { $link FACTOR-BLOB } "." } ;
 
 { INTEGER SIGNED-BIG-INTEGER UNSIGNED-BIG-INTEGER } related-words
 
 HELP: URL
-{ $description "A Factor " { $link "urls" } "  object." } ;
+{ $description "A Factor " { $link "urls" } " object." } ;
 
 HELP: VARCHAR
-{ $description "The SQL varchar type.  This type can take an integer as an argument." } ;
+{ $description "The SQL varchar type. This type can take an integer as an argument." }
+{ $examples { $unchecked-example "{ VARCHAR 256 }" "" } } ;
 
 HELP: user-assigned-id-spec?
 { $values
@@ -279,8 +280,9 @@ ARTICLE: "db.types" "Database types"
 { $subsection DATETIME }
 { $subsection TIME }
 { $subsection TIMESTAMP }
-"Arbitrary Factor objects:"
+"Factor byte-arrays:"
 { $subsection BLOB }
+"Arbitrary Factor objects:"
 { $subsection FACTOR-BLOB }
 "Factor URLs:"
 { $subsection URL } ;
diff --git a/basis/db/types/types.factor b/basis/db/types/types.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index bc33792e52..ac9e3397f8
--- a/basis/db/types/types.factor
+++ b/basis/db/types/types.factor
@@ -29,9 +29,17 @@ SYMBOLS: +autoincrement+ +serial+ +unique+ +default+ +null+ +not-null+
 +foreign-id+ +has-many+ +on-delete+ +restrict+ +cascade+ +set-null+
 +set-default+ ;
 
+SYMBOL: IGNORE
+
+: filter-ignores ( tuple specs -- specs' )
+    [ <mirror> [ nip IGNORE = ] assoc-filter keys ] dip
+    [ slot-name>> swap member? not ] with filter ;
+
+ERROR: no-slot ;
+
 : offset-of-slot ( string tuple -- n )
     class superclasses [ "slots" word-prop ] map concat
-    slot-named offset>> ;
+    slot-named dup [ no-slot ] unless offset>> ;
 
 : get-slot-named ( name tuple -- value )
     tuck offset-of-slot slot ;
@@ -87,16 +95,17 @@ SYMBOLS: INTEGER BIG-INTEGER SIGNED-BIG-INTEGER UNSIGNED-BIG-INTEGER
 DOUBLE REAL BOOLEAN TEXT VARCHAR DATE TIME DATETIME TIMESTAMP BLOB
 FACTOR-BLOB NULL URL ;
 
-: spec>tuple ( class spec -- tuple )
-    3 f pad-right
-    [ first3 ] keep 3 tail
+: <sql-spec> ( class slot-name column-name type modifiers -- sql-spec )
     sql-spec new
         swap >>modifiers
         swap >>type
         swap >>column-name
         swap >>slot-name
         swap >>class
-    dup normalize-spec ;
+        dup normalize-spec ;
+
+: spec>tuple ( class spec -- tuple )
+    3 f pad-right [ first3 ] keep 3 tail <sql-spec> ;
 
 : number>string* ( n/string -- string )
     dup number? [ number>string ] when ;
@@ -115,7 +124,6 @@ FACTOR-BLOB NULL URL ;
 ! PostgreSQL Types:
 ! http://developer.postgresql.org/pgdocs/postgres/datatype.html
 
-
 : ?at ( obj assoc -- value/obj ? )
     dupd at* [ [ nip ] [ drop ] if ] keep ;
 
@@ -159,8 +167,11 @@ ERROR: no-sql-type type ;
 HOOK: bind% db ( spec -- )
 HOOK: bind# db ( spec obj -- )
 
+ERROR: no-column column ;
+
 : >reference-string ( string pair -- string )
     first2
     [ [ unparse join-space ] [ db-columns ] bi ] dip
-    swap [ slot-name>> = ] with find nip
+    swap [ column-name>> = ] with find nip
+    [ no-column ] unless*
     column-name>> paren append ;
diff --git a/basis/debugger/debugger-docs.factor b/basis/debugger/debugger-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/debugger/debugger-tests.factor b/basis/debugger/debugger-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/debugger/debugger.factor b/basis/debugger/debugger.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 20e0703ce0..ec93a01c19
--- a/basis/debugger/debugger.factor
+++ b/basis/debugger/debugger.factor
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ M: tuple error-help class ;
 
 M: string error. print ;
 
+: :error ( -- )
+    error get error. ;
+
 : :s ( -- )
     error-continuation get data>> stack. ;
 
diff --git a/basis/delegate/delegate-tests.factor b/basis/delegate/delegate-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/delegate/delegate.factor b/basis/delegate/delegate.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/delegate/protocols/protocols.factor b/basis/delegate/protocols/protocols.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/dlists/dlists-docs.factor b/basis/dlists/dlists-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/dlists/dlists-tests.factor b/basis/dlists/dlists-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/dlists/dlists.factor b/basis/dlists/dlists.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/documents/documents.factor b/basis/documents/documents.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/editors.factor b/basis/editors/editors.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/editpadpro/editpadpro.factor b/basis/editors/editpadpro/editpadpro.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/editplus/editplus.factor b/basis/editors/editplus/editplus.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/emacs/emacs.factor b/basis/editors/emacs/emacs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/emeditor/emeditor.factor b/basis/editors/emeditor/emeditor.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/gvim/gvim.factor b/basis/editors/gvim/gvim.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/gvim/windows/windows.factor b/basis/editors/gvim/windows/windows.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/jedit/jedit.factor b/basis/editors/jedit/jedit.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/macvim/macvim.factor b/basis/editors/macvim/macvim.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/notepadpp/notepadpp.factor b/basis/editors/notepadpp/notepadpp.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/scite/scite.factor b/basis/editors/scite/scite.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/ted-notepad/ted-notepad.factor b/basis/editors/ted-notepad/ted-notepad.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/textedit/textedit.factor b/basis/editors/textedit/textedit.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/textmate/textmate.factor b/basis/editors/textmate/textmate.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/ultraedit/ultraedit.factor b/basis/editors/ultraedit/ultraedit.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/vim/vim.factor b/basis/editors/vim/vim.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/editors/wordpad/wordpad.factor b/basis/editors/wordpad/wordpad.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/farkup/farkup-tests.factor b/basis/farkup/farkup-tests.factor
index 685b1e3a58..27911a8d13 100644
--- a/basis/farkup/farkup-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/farkup/farkup-tests.factor
@@ -154,3 +154,6 @@ link-no-follow? off
 
 [ "\n<ul><li> a</li>\n</ul><hr/>" ]
 [ "\n- a\n___" convert-farkup ] unit-test
+
+[ "<p>hello_world how are you today?\n<ul><li> hello_world how are you today?</li></ul></p>" ]
+[ "hello_world how are you today?\n- hello_world how are you today?" convert-farkup ] unit-test
diff --git a/basis/farkup/farkup.factor b/basis/farkup/farkup.factor
index 91863490b8..21e3c05d04 100644
--- a/basis/farkup/farkup.factor
+++ b/basis/farkup/farkup.factor
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 ! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: accessors arrays combinators html.elements io
-io.streams.string kernel math memoize namespaces peg peg.ebnf
+io.streams.string kernel math namespaces peg peg.ebnf
 sequences sequences.deep strings xml.entities
-vectors splitting xmode.code2html urls ;
+vectors splitting xmode.code2html urls.encoding ;
 IN: farkup
 
 SYMBOL: relative-link-prefix
 SYMBOL: disable-images?
 SYMBOL: link-no-follow?
+SYMBOL: line-breaks?
 
 TUPLE: heading1 child ;
 TUPLE: heading2 child ;
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ TUPLE: link href text ;
 TUPLE: image href text ;
 TUPLE: code mode string ;
 TUPLE: line ;
+TUPLE: line-break ;
 
 : absolute-url? ( string -- ? )
     { "http://" "https://" "ftp://" } [ head? ] with contains? ;
@@ -109,7 +111,9 @@ table            =  ((table-row nl => [[ first ]] )+ table-row? | table-row)
 text = (!(nl | code | heading | inline-delimiter | table ).)+
     => [[ >string ]]
 
-paragraph-nl-item = nl (list | line)?
+paragraph-nl-item = nl list
+    | nl line
+    | nl => [[ line-breaks? get [ drop line-break new ] when ]]
 paragraph-item = (table | code | text | inline-tag | inline-delimiter)+
 paragraph = ((paragraph-item paragraph-nl-item)+ nl+ => [[ first ]]
              | (paragraph-item paragraph-nl-item)+ paragraph-item?
@@ -117,7 +121,7 @@ paragraph = ((paragraph-item paragraph-nl-item)+ nl+ => [[ first ]]
     => [[ paragraph boa ]]
 
 
-list-item     = (cell | inline-tag)*
+list-item     = (cell | inline-tag | inline-delimiter)*
 
 ordered-list-item      = '#' list-item
     => [[ second list-item boa ]]
@@ -209,6 +213,7 @@ M: link (write-farkup) [ href>> ] [ text>> ] bi write-link ;
 M: image (write-farkup) [ href>> ] [ text>> ] bi write-image-link ;
 M: code (write-farkup) [ string>> ] [ mode>> ] bi render-code ;
 M: line (write-farkup) drop <hr/> ;
+M: line-break (write-farkup) drop <br/> nl ;
 M: table-row (write-farkup) ( obj -- )
     child>> [ [ [ (write-farkup) ] "td" in-tag. ] each ] "tr" in-tag. ;
 M: table (write-farkup) [ child>> (write-farkup) ] "table" in-tag. ;
diff --git a/basis/float-arrays/float-arrays-tests.factor b/basis/float-arrays/float-arrays-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/float-arrays/float-arrays.factor b/basis/float-arrays/float-arrays.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/float-vectors/float-vectors-docs.factor b/basis/float-vectors/float-vectors-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/float-vectors/float-vectors-tests.factor b/basis/float-vectors/float-vectors-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/float-vectors/float-vectors.factor b/basis/float-vectors/float-vectors.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/freetype/freetype.factor b/basis/freetype/freetype.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/fry/fry-docs.factor b/basis/fry/fry-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/fry/fry-tests.factor b/basis/fry/fry-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/fry/fry.factor b/basis/fry/fry.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/furnace/actions/actions-tests.factor b/basis/furnace/actions/actions-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/furnace/actions/actions.factor b/basis/furnace/actions/actions.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 2a63489299..7505b3c612
--- a/basis/furnace/actions/actions.factor
+++ b/basis/furnace/actions/actions.factor
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ TUPLE: action rest authorize init display validate submit ;
 
 : revalidate-url ( -- url/f )
     revalidate-url-key param
-    dup [ >url [ same-host? ] keep and ] when ;
+    dup [ >url ensure-port [ same-host? ] keep and ] when ;
 
 : validation-failed ( -- * )
     post-request? revalidate-url and [
diff --git a/basis/furnace/alloy/alloy.factor b/basis/furnace/alloy/alloy.factor
index decee690a3..128ec448b7 100644
--- a/basis/furnace/alloy/alloy.factor
+++ b/basis/furnace/alloy/alloy.factor
@@ -17,19 +17,17 @@ IN: furnace.alloy
     state-classes ensure-tables
     user ensure-table ;
 
-: <alloy> ( responder db params -- responder' )
-    [ [ init-furnace-tables ] with-db ]
+: <alloy> ( responder db -- responder' )
+    [ [ init-furnace-tables ] with-db ] keep
     [
-        [
-            <asides>
-            <conversations>
-            <sessions>
-        ] 2dip
-        <db-persistence>
-        <check-form-submissions>
-    ] 2bi ;
+        <asides>
+        <conversations>
+        <sessions>
+    ] dip
+    <db-persistence>
+    <check-form-submissions> ;
 
-: start-expiring ( db params -- )
+: start-expiring ( db -- )
     '[
-        _ _ [ state-classes [ expire-state ] each ] with-db
+        _ [ state-classes [ expire-state ] each ] with-db
     ] 5 minutes every drop ;
diff --git a/basis/furnace/auth/auth.factor b/basis/furnace/auth/auth.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/furnace/auth/basic/basic.factor b/basis/furnace/auth/basic/basic.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/furnace/auth/login/login-tests.factor b/basis/furnace/auth/login/login-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/furnace/auth/login/login.factor b/basis/furnace/auth/login/login.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/furnace/auth/providers/assoc/assoc-tests.factor b/basis/furnace/auth/providers/assoc/assoc-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/furnace/auth/providers/assoc/assoc.factor b/basis/furnace/auth/providers/assoc/assoc.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/furnace/auth/providers/db/db-tests.factor b/basis/furnace/auth/providers/db/db-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index fac5c23e4a..3bcd82a15d
--- a/basis/furnace/auth/providers/db/db-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/furnace/auth/providers/db/db-tests.factor
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ io.files accessors kernel ;
 
 [ "auth-test.db" temp-file delete-file ] ignore-errors
 
-"auth-test.db" temp-file sqlite-db [
+"auth-test.db" temp-file <sqlite-db> [
 
     user ensure-table
 
diff --git a/basis/furnace/auth/providers/db/db.factor b/basis/furnace/auth/providers/db/db.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/furnace/auth/providers/null/null.factor b/basis/furnace/auth/providers/null/null.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/furnace/auth/providers/providers.factor b/basis/furnace/auth/providers/providers.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/furnace/boilerplate/boilerplate.factor b/basis/furnace/boilerplate/boilerplate.factor
index 59f71b1524..946372e1f8 100644
--- a/basis/furnace/boilerplate/boilerplate.factor
+++ b/basis/furnace/boilerplate/boilerplate.factor
@@ -17,16 +17,13 @@ TUPLE: boilerplate < filter-responder template init ;
         [ ] >>init ;
 
 : wrap-boilerplate? ( response -- ? )
-    {
-        [ code>> { [ 200 = ] [ 400 499 between? ] } 1|| ]
-        [ content-type>> "text/html" = ]
-    } 1&& ;
+    { [ code>> 200 = ] [ content-type>> "text/html" = ] } 1&& ;
 
 M:: boilerplate call-responder* ( path responder -- )
     begin-form
     path responder call-next-method
     responder init>> call
-    dup content-type>> "text/html" = [
+    dup wrap-boilerplate? [
         clone [| body |
             [
                 body
diff --git a/basis/furnace/chloe-tags/chloe-tags.factor b/basis/furnace/chloe-tags/chloe-tags.factor
index 0cd1d6bd38..697c885a01 100644
--- a/basis/furnace/chloe-tags/chloe-tags.factor
+++ b/basis/furnace/chloe-tags/chloe-tags.factor
@@ -59,8 +59,12 @@ CHLOE: write-atom drop [ write-atom-feeds ] [code] ;
     attrs>> '[ [ [ _ ] dip link-attr ] each-responder ] [code] ;
 
 : a-start-tag ( tag -- )
-    [ compile-link-attrs ] [ compile-a-url ] bi
-    [ <a =href a> ] [code] ;
+    [ <a ] [code]
+    [ non-chloe-attrs-only compile-attrs ]
+    [ compile-link-attrs ]
+    [ compile-a-url ]
+    tri
+    [ =href a> ] [code] ;
 
 : a-end-tag ( tag -- )
     drop [ </a> ] [code] ;
@@ -70,6 +74,9 @@ CHLOE: a
         [ a-start-tag ] [ compile-children ] [ a-end-tag ] tri
     ] compile-with-scope ;
 
+CHLOE: base
+    compile-a-url [ <base =href base/> ] [code] ;
+
 : compile-hidden-form-fields ( for -- )
     '[
         <div "display: none;" =style div>
diff --git a/basis/furnace/db/db.factor b/basis/furnace/db/db.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index b4a4386015..ed18e42a4f
--- a/basis/furnace/db/db.factor
+++ b/basis/furnace/db/db.factor
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ IN: furnace.db
 
 TUPLE: db-persistence < filter-responder pool ;
 
-: <db-persistence> ( responder params db -- responder' )
+: <db-persistence> ( responder db -- responder' )
     <db-pool> db-persistence boa ;
 
 M: db-persistence call-responder*
diff --git a/basis/furnace/sessions/sessions-tests.factor b/basis/furnace/sessions/sessions-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index ff089a92b2..6bb3c1cd69
--- a/basis/furnace/sessions/sessions-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/furnace/sessions/sessions-tests.factor
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ M: foo call-responder*
     <action>
         [ [ ] "text/plain" <content> exit-with ] >>display ;
 
-[ "auth-test.db" temp-file sqlite-db delete-file ] ignore-errors
+[ "auth-test.db" temp-file delete-file ] ignore-errors
 
-"auth-test.db" temp-file sqlite-db [
+"auth-test.db" temp-file <sqlite-db> [
 
     <request> init-request
     session ensure-table
diff --git a/basis/furnace/sessions/sessions.factor b/basis/furnace/sessions/sessions.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/generalizations/generalizations-docs.factor b/basis/generalizations/generalizations-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/generalizations/generalizations-tests.factor b/basis/generalizations/generalizations-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/generalizations/generalizations.factor b/basis/generalizations/generalizations.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/globs/globs.factor b/basis/globs/globs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/hash2/hash2-tests.factor b/basis/hash2/hash2-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/heaps/authors.txt b/basis/heaps/authors.txt
index 1229a590fa..d0c12d9aa4 100755
--- a/basis/heaps/authors.txt
+++ b/basis/heaps/authors.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 Doug Coleman
 Ryan Murphy
+Slava Pestov
diff --git a/basis/heaps/heaps-docs.factor b/basis/heaps/heaps-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index d1003ac2f8..3c1c61faec
--- a/basis/heaps/heaps-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/heaps/heaps-docs.factor
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 USING: heaps.private help.markup help.syntax kernel math assocs
-math.order ;
+math.order quotations ;
 IN: heaps
 
 ARTICLE: "heaps" "Heaps"
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ $nl
 "Removal:"
 { $subsection heap-pop* }
 { $subsection heap-pop }
-{ $subsection heap-delete } ;
+{ $subsection heap-delete }
+"Processing heaps:"
+{ $subsection slurp-heap } ;
 
 ABOUT: "heaps"
 
@@ -82,3 +84,8 @@ HELP: heap-delete
 { $description "Remove the specified entry from the heap." }
 { $errors "Throws an error if the entry is from another heap or if it has already been deleted." }
 { $side-effects "heap" } ;
+
+HELP: slurp-heap
+{ $values
+     { "heap" "a heap" } { "quot" quotation } }
+{ $description "Removes values from a heap and processes them with the quotation until the heap is empty." } ;
diff --git a/basis/heaps/heaps-tests.factor b/basis/heaps/heaps-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 13b6a97654..e28eb3007a
--- a/basis/heaps/heaps-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/heaps/heaps-tests.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 ! Copyright 2007, 2008 Ryan Murphy, Slava Pestov
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-
 USING: arrays kernel math namespaces tools.test
 heaps heaps.private math.parser random assocs sequences sorting
 accessors math.order ;
@@ -54,9 +53,6 @@ IN: heaps.tests
     [ t ] swap [ 2^ test-entry-indices ] curry unit-test
 ] each
 
-: delete-random ( seq -- elt )
-    dup length random dup pick nth >r swap delete-nth r> ;
-
 : sort-entries ( entries -- entries' )
     [ [ key>> ] compare ] sort ;
 
diff --git a/basis/heaps/heaps.factor b/basis/heaps/heaps.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/help/cookbook/cookbook.factor b/basis/help/cookbook/cookbook.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/help/crossref/crossref-tests.factor b/basis/help/crossref/crossref-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/help/definitions/definitions-tests.factor b/basis/help/definitions/definitions-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/help/definitions/definitions.factor b/basis/help/definitions/definitions.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/help/handbook/handbook.factor b/basis/help/handbook/handbook.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 51750d772f..c1505705da
--- a/basis/help/handbook/handbook.factor
+++ b/basis/help/handbook/handbook.factor
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ ARTICLE: "numbers" "Numbers"
 { $subsection "math-constants" }
 { $subsection "math-functions" }
 { $subsection "number-strings" }
-{ $subsection "random-numbers" }
+{ $subsection "random" }
 "Number implementations:"
 { $subsection "integers" }
 { $subsection "rationals" }
diff --git a/basis/help/help-docs.factor b/basis/help/help-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/help/help.factor b/basis/help/help.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/help/html/html-tests.factor b/basis/help/html/html-tests.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..475b2114b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basis/help/html/html-tests.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+IN: help.html.tests
+USING: html.streams classes.predicate help.topics help.markup
+io.streams.string accessors prettyprint kernel tools.test ;
+
+[ ] [ [ [ \ predicate-instance? def>> . ] with-html-writer ] with-string-writer drop ] unit-test
diff --git a/basis/help/html/html.factor b/basis/help/html/html.factor
index b1bf8958a8..386dca9576 100644
--- a/basis/help/html/html.factor
+++ b/basis/help/html/html.factor
@@ -1,5 +1,127 @@
 ! Copyright (C) 2008 Slava Pestov.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: io.encodings.utf8 io.encodings.ascii io.encodings.binary
+io.files html.streams html.elements html.components help kernel
+assocs sequences make words accessors arrays help.topics vocabs
+tools.vocabs tools.vocabs.browser namespaces prettyprint io
+vocabs.loader serialize fry memoize unicode.case math.order
+sorting ;
 IN: help.html
 
+: escape-char ( ch -- )
+    dup H{
+        { CHAR: " "__quote__" }
+        { CHAR: * "__star__" }
+        { CHAR: : "__colon__" }
+        { CHAR: < "__lt__" }
+        { CHAR: > "__gt__" }
+        { CHAR: ? "__question__" }
+        { CHAR: \\ "__backslash__" }
+        { CHAR: | "__pipe__" }
+        { CHAR: _ "__underscore__" }
+        { CHAR: / "__slash__" }
+        { CHAR: \\ "__backslash__" }
+        { CHAR: , "__comma__" }
+    } at [ % ] [ , ] ?if ;
 
+: escape-filename ( string -- filename )
+    [ [ escape-char ] each ] "" make ;
+
+GENERIC: topic>filename* ( topic -- name prefix )
+
+M: word topic>filename*
+    dup vocabulary>> [
+        [ name>> ] [ vocabulary>> ] bi 2array "word"
+    ] [ drop f f ] if ;
+
+M: link topic>filename* name>> dup [ "article" ] [ topic>filename* ] if ;
+M: word-link topic>filename* name>> topic>filename* ;
+M: vocab-spec topic>filename* vocab-name "vocab" ;
+M: vocab-tag topic>filename* name>> "tag" ;
+M: vocab-author topic>filename* name>> "author" ;
+M: f topic>filename* drop \ f topic>filename* ;
+
+: topic>filename ( topic -- filename )
+    topic>filename* dup [
+        [
+            % "-" %
+            dup array?
+            [ [ escape-filename ] map "," join ]
+            [ escape-filename ]
+            if % ".html" %
+        ] "" make
+    ] [ 2drop f ] if ;
+
+M: topic browser-link-href topic>filename ;
+
+: help-stylesheet ( -- )
+    "resource:basis/help/html/stylesheet.css" ascii file-contents write ;
+
+: help>html ( topic -- )
+    dup topic>filename utf8 [
+        dup article-title
+        [ <style> help-stylesheet </style> ]
+        [ [ help ] with-html-writer ] simple-page
+    ] with-file-writer ;
+
+: all-vocabs-really ( -- seq )
+    #! Hack.
+    all-vocabs values concat
+    vocabs [ find-vocab-root not ] filter [ vocab ] map append ;
+
+: all-topics ( -- topics )
+    [
+        articles get keys [ >link ] map %
+        all-words [ >link ] map %
+        all-authors [ <vocab-author> ] map %
+        all-tags [ <vocab-tag> ] map %
+        all-vocabs-really %
+    ] { } make ;
+
+: serialize-index ( index file -- )
+    [ [ [ topic>filename ] dip ] { } assoc-map-as object>bytes ] dip
+    binary set-file-contents ;
+
+: generate-indices ( -- )
+    articles get keys [ [ >link ] [ article-title ] bi ] { } map>assoc "articles.idx" serialize-index
+    all-words [ dup name>> ] { } map>assoc "words.idx" serialize-index
+    all-vocabs-really [ dup vocab-name ] { } map>assoc "vocabs.idx" serialize-index ;
+
+: generate-help-files ( -- )
+    all-topics [ help>html ] each ;
+
+: generate-help ( -- )
+    { "resource:core" "resource:basis" "resource:extra" } vocab-roots [
+        load-everything
+
+        "/tmp/docs/" make-directory
+
+        "/tmp/docs/" [
+            generate-indices
+            generate-help-files
+        ] with-directory
+    ] with-variable ;
+
+MEMO: load-index ( name -- index )
+    binary file-contents bytes>object ;
+
+TUPLE: result title href ;
+
+M: result link-title title>> ;
+
+M: result link-href href>> ;
+
+: offline-apropos ( string index -- results )
+    load-index swap >lower
+    '[ [ drop _ ] dip >lower subseq? ] assoc-filter
+    [ swap result boa ] { } assoc>map
+    [ [ title>> ] compare ] sort ;
+
+: article-apropos ( string -- results )
+    "articles.idx" offline-apropos ;
+
+: word-apropos ( string -- results )
+    "words.idx" offline-apropos ;
+
+: vocab-apropos ( string -- results )
+    "vocabs.idx" offline-apropos ;
diff --git a/basis/help/html/stylesheet.css b/basis/help/html/stylesheet.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ff657d634e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basis/help/html/stylesheet.css
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+a:link { text-decoration: none; color: #00004c; }
+a:visited { text-decoration: none; color: #00004c; }
+a:active { text-decoration: none; color: #00004c; }
+a:hover { text-decoration: underline; color: #00004c; }
diff --git a/basis/help/lint/lint.factor b/basis/help/lint/lint.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/help/markup/markup.factor b/basis/help/markup/markup.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index b5e074b598..1eae56cfcc
--- a/basis/help/markup/markup.factor
+++ b/basis/help/markup/markup.factor
@@ -71,7 +71,10 @@ ALIAS: $slot $snippet
     [ strong-style get print-element* ] ($span) ;
 
 : $url ( children -- )
-    [ url-style get print-element* ] ($span) ;
+    [
+        dup first href associate url-style get assoc-union
+        print-element*
+    ] ($span) ;
 
 : $nl ( children -- )
     nl nl drop ;
diff --git a/basis/help/stylesheet/stylesheet.factor b/basis/help/stylesheet/stylesheet.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/help/syntax/syntax-tests.factor b/basis/help/syntax/syntax-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/help/syntax/syntax.factor b/basis/help/syntax/syntax.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/help/topics/topics.factor b/basis/help/topics/topics.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/help/tutorial/tutorial.factor b/basis/help/tutorial/tutorial.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/html/components/components-docs.factor b/basis/html/components/components-docs.factor
index d7690b30e2..d131cc3e03 100644
--- a/basis/html/components/components-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/html/components/components-docs.factor
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ HELP: textarea
 { $class-description "Text area components display a multi-line editor for a string value. The " { $slot "rows" } " and " { $slot "cols" } " properties determine the size of the text area." } ;
 
 HELP: link
-{ $description "Link components render a link to an object stored at a value, with the link title and URL determined by the " { $link link-title } " and " { $link link-href } " generic words." } ;
+{ $description "Link components render a link to an object stored at a value, with the link title and URL determined by the " { $link link-title } " and " { $link link-href } " generic words. The optional " { $slot "target" } " slot is a target frame to open the link in." } ;
 
 HELP: link-title
 { $values { "obj" object } { "string" string } }
diff --git a/basis/html/components/components-tests.factor b/basis/html/components/components-tests.factor
index 56c7118ab9..b4247e6e30 100644
--- a/basis/html/components/components-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/html/components/components-tests.factor
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ M: link-test link-href drop "http://www.apple.com/foo&bar" ;
 [ ] [ link-test "link" set-value ] unit-test
 
 [ "<a href='http://www.apple.com/foo&amp;bar'>&lt;Link Title&gt;</a>" ] [
-    [ "link" link render ] with-string-writer
+    [ "link" link new render ] with-string-writer
 ] unit-test
 
 [ ] [
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ M: link-test link-href drop "http://www.apple.com/foo&bar" ;
 
 [ t ] [
     [ "object" inspector render ] with-string-writer
-    [ "object" value [ describe ] with-html-stream ] with-string-writer
+    [ "object" value [ describe ] with-html-writer ] with-string-writer
     =
 ] unit-test
 
diff --git a/basis/html/components/components.factor b/basis/html/components/components.factor
index 18e1aad9eb..6f35ba5d97 100644
--- a/basis/html/components/components.factor
+++ b/basis/html/components/components.factor
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ TUPLE: choice size multiple choices ;
     choice new ;
 
 : render-option ( text selected? -- )
-    <option [ "true" =selected ] when option>
+    <option [ "selected" =selected ] when option>
         present escape-string write
     </option> ;
 
@@ -126,11 +126,11 @@ M: string link-href ;
 M: url link-title ;
 M: url link-href ;
 
-SINGLETON: link
+TUPLE: link target ;
 
 M: link render*
-    2drop
-    <a dup link-href =href a>
+    nip
+    <a target>> [ =target ] when* dup link-href =href a>
         link-title present escape-string write
     </a> ;
 
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ M: farkup render*
 SINGLETON: inspector
 
 M: inspector render*
-    2drop [ describe ] with-html-stream ;
+    2drop [ describe ] with-html-writer ;
 
 ! Diff component
 SINGLETON: comparison
diff --git a/basis/html/elements/elements.factor b/basis/html/elements/elements.factor
index c7281df54d..0ee6955e29 100644
--- a/basis/html/elements/elements.factor
+++ b/basis/html/elements/elements.factor
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ SYMBOL: html
     "hr"
     "link"
     "img"
+    "base"
 ] [ define-open-html-word ] each
 
 ! Define some attributes
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ SYMBOL: html
     "width" "selected" "onsubmit" "xmlns" "lang" "xml:lang"
     "media" "title" "multiple" "checked"
     "summary" "cellspacing" "align" "scope" "abbr"
-    "nofollow" "alt"
+    "nofollow" "alt" "target"
 ] [ define-attribute-word ] each
 
 >>
@@ -133,12 +134,16 @@ SYMBOL: html
     "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>" write-html
     "<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd\">" write-html ;
 
-: simple-page ( title quot -- )
+: simple-page ( title head-quot body-quot -- )
     #! Call the quotation, with all output going to the
     #! body of an html page with the given title.
+    spin
     xhtml-preamble
     <html "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" =xmlns "en" =xml:lang "en" =lang html>
-        <head> <title> swap write </title> </head>
+        <head>
+            <title> write </title>
+            call
+        </head>
         <body> call </body>
     </html> ; inline
 
diff --git a/basis/html/streams/streams-docs.factor b/basis/html/streams/streams-docs.factor
index d7638a2817..f05eeb30fc 100644
--- a/basis/html/streams/streams-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/html/streams/streams-docs.factor
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ HELP: <html-stream>
 { $values { "stream" "an output stream" } { "html-stream" html-stream } }
 { $description "Creates a new formatted output stream which emits HTML markup on " { $snippet "stream" } "." } ;
 
-HELP: with-html-stream
+HELP: with-html-writer
 { $values { "quot" quotation } }
 { $description "Calls the quotation in a new dynamic scope with " { $link output-stream } " rebound to an " { $link html-stream } " wrapping the current " { $link output-stream } "." }
 { $examples
     { $example
         "USING: io io.styles html.streams ;"
-        "[ \"Hello\" { { font-style bold } } format nl ] with-html-stream"
+        "[ \"Hello\" { { font-style bold } } format nl ] with-html-writer"
         "<span style='font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; '>Hello</span><br/>"
     }
 } ;
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@ ARTICLE: "html.streams" "HTML streams"
 "The " { $vocab-link "html.streams" } " vocabulary provides a stream which implements " { $link "styles" } " by writing HTML markup to the wrapped stream."
 { $subsection html-stream }
 { $subsection <html-stream> }
-{ $subsection with-html-stream } ;
+{ $subsection with-html-writer } ;
 
 ABOUT: "html.streams"
diff --git a/basis/html/streams/streams-tests.factor b/basis/html/streams/streams-tests.factor
index b5707c158f..94229b3aea 100644
--- a/basis/html/streams/streams-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/html/streams/streams-tests.factor
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ xml.writer sbufs sequences inspector colors ;
 IN: html.streams.tests
 
 : make-html-string
-    [ with-html-stream ] with-string-writer ; inline
+    [ with-html-writer ] with-string-writer ; inline
 
 [ [ ] make-html-string ] must-infer
 
@@ -71,4 +71,4 @@ M: funky browser-link-href
     [ H{ } [ ] with-nesting nl ] make-html-string
 ] unit-test
 
-[ ] [ [ { 1 2 3 } describe ] with-html-stream ] unit-test
+[ ] [ [ { 1 2 3 } describe ] with-html-writer ] unit-test
diff --git a/basis/html/streams/streams.factor b/basis/html/streams/streams.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 7d0fe9b17c..fa81a69bb4
--- a/basis/html/streams/streams.factor
+++ b/basis/html/streams/streams.factor
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ USING: combinators generic assocs help http io io.styles
 io.files continuations io.streams.string kernel math math.order
 math.parser namespaces make quotations assocs sequences strings
 words html.elements xml.entities sbufs continuations destructors
-accessors arrays ;
+accessors arrays urls.encoding ;
 IN: html.streams
 
 GENERIC: browser-link-href ( presented -- href )
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ TUPLE: html-stream stream last-div ;
 : not-a-div ( stream -- stream )
     f >>last-div ; inline
 
-: a-div ( stream -- straem )
+: a-div ( stream -- stream )
     t >>last-div ; inline
 
 : <html-stream> ( stream -- html-stream )
@@ -44,10 +44,15 @@ TUPLE: html-sub-stream < html-stream style parent ;
 : object-link-tag ( style quot -- )
     presented pick at [
         browser-link-href [
-            <a =href a> call </a>
+            <a url-encode =href a> call </a>
         ] [ call ] if*
     ] [ call ] if* ; inline
 
+: href-link-tag ( style quot -- )
+    href pick at [
+        <a url-encode =href a> call </a>
+    ] [ call ] if* ; inline
+
 : hex-color, ( color -- )
     [ red>> ] [ green>> ] [ blue>> ] tri
     [ 255 * >fixnum >hex 2 CHAR: 0 pad-left % ] tri@ ;
@@ -95,7 +100,7 @@ TUPLE: html-sub-stream < html-stream style parent ;
 
 : format-html-span ( string style stream -- )
     stream>> [
-        [ [ drop write ] span-tag ] object-link-tag
+        [ [ [ drop write ] span-tag ] href-link-tag ] object-link-tag
     ] with-output-stream* ;
 
 TUPLE: html-span-stream < html-sub-stream ;
@@ -192,5 +197,5 @@ M: html-stream stream-write-table
 
 M: html-stream dispose stream>> dispose ;
 
-: with-html-stream ( quot -- )
+: with-html-writer ( quot -- )
     output-stream get <html-stream> swap with-output-stream* ; inline
diff --git a/basis/html/templates/chloe/chloe-docs.factor b/basis/html/templates/chloe/chloe-docs.factor
index b97a4c5c35..f390aad238 100644
--- a/basis/html/templates/chloe/chloe-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/html/templates/chloe/chloe-docs.factor
@@ -27,13 +27,9 @@ HELP: CHLOE:
 { $values { "name" "the tag name" } { "definition" "a quotation with stack effect " { $snippet "( tag -- )" } } }
 { $description "Defines compilation semantics for the Chloe tag named " { $snippet "tag" } ". The definition body receives a " { $link tag } " on the stack." } ;
 
-HELP: CHLOE-SINGLETON:
-{ $syntax "CHLOE-SINGLETON: name" }
-{ $description "Defines a Chloe tag named " { $snippet "name" } " rendering an HTML component with singleton class word " { $snippet "name" } ". See " { $link "html.components" } "." } ;
-
-HELP: CHLOE-TUPLE:
-{ $syntax "CHLOE-TUPLE: name" }
-{ $description "Defines a Chloe tag named " { $snippet "name" } " rendering an HTML component with tuple class word " { $snippet "name" } ". See " { $link "html.components" } "." } ;
+HELP: COMPONENT:
+{ $syntax "COMPONENT: name" }
+{ $description "Defines a Chloe tag named " { $snippet "name" } " rendering the HTML component with class word " { $snippet "name" } ". See " { $link "html.components" } "." } ;
 
 HELP: reset-cache
 { $description "Resets the compiled template cache. Chloe automatically recompiles templates when their file changes on disk, however other when redefining Chloe tags or words which they call, the cache may have to be reset manually for the changes to take effect." } ;
@@ -135,6 +131,7 @@ ARTICLE: "html.templates.chloe.tags.form" "Chloe link and form tags"
             "s</a>"
         }
     } }
+    { { $snippet "t:base" } { "Outputs an HTML " { $snippet "<base>" } " tag. The attributes are interpreted in the same manner as the attributes of " { $snippet "t:a" } "." } }
     { { $snippet "t:form" } {
         "Renders a form; extends the standard XHTML " { $snippet "form" } " tag by providing some integration with other web framework features, for example by adding hidden fields for authentication credentials and session management allowing those features to work with form submission transparently. The following attributes are supported:"
         { $list
@@ -264,14 +261,13 @@ ARTICLE: "html.templates.chloe.extend.components.example" "An example of a custo
 "Now we define a method on the " { $link render* } " generic word which renders the image using " { $vocab-link "html.elements" } ":"
 { $code "M: image render* 2drop <img =src img/> ;" }
 "Finally, we can define a Chloe component:"
-{ $code "CHLOE-SINGLETON: image" }
+{ $code "COMPONENT: image" }
 "We can use it as follows, assuming the current form has a value named " { $snippet "image" } ":"
 { $code "<t:image t:name='image' />" } ;
 
 ARTICLE: "html.templates.chloe.extend.components" "Extending Chloe with custom components"
 "Custom HTML components implementing the " { $link render* } " word can be wired up with Chloe using the following syntax from " { $vocab-link "html.templates.chloe.components" } ":"
-{ $subsection POSTPONE: CHLOE-SINGLETON: }
-{ $subsection POSTPONE: CHLOE-TUPLE: }
+{ $subsection POSTPONE: COMPONENT: }
 { $subsection "html.templates.chloe.extend.components.example" } ;
 
 ARTICLE: "html.templates.chloe" "Chloe templates"
diff --git a/basis/html/templates/chloe/chloe.factor b/basis/html/templates/chloe/chloe.factor
index e83040b00d..1bc4684d5c 100644
--- a/basis/html/templates/chloe/chloe.factor
+++ b/basis/html/templates/chloe/chloe.factor
@@ -78,20 +78,19 @@ CHLOE: call-next-template
 
 CHLOE: if dup if>quot [ swap when ] append process-children ;
 
-CHLOE-SINGLETON: label
-CHLOE-SINGLETON: link
-CHLOE-SINGLETON: inspector
-CHLOE-SINGLETON: comparison
-CHLOE-SINGLETON: html
-CHLOE-SINGLETON: hidden
-
-CHLOE-TUPLE: farkup
-CHLOE-TUPLE: field
-CHLOE-TUPLE: textarea
-CHLOE-TUPLE: password
-CHLOE-TUPLE: choice
-CHLOE-TUPLE: checkbox
-CHLOE-TUPLE: code
+COMPONENT: label
+COMPONENT: link
+COMPONENT: inspector
+COMPONENT: comparison
+COMPONENT: html
+COMPONENT: hidden
+COMPONENT: farkup
+COMPONENT: field
+COMPONENT: textarea
+COMPONENT: password
+COMPONENT: choice
+COMPONENT: checkbox
+COMPONENT: code
 
 SYMBOL: template-cache
 
diff --git a/basis/html/templates/chloe/components/components.factor b/basis/html/templates/chloe/components/components.factor
index 77d7c937be..3041120d43 100644
--- a/basis/html/templates/chloe/components/components.factor
+++ b/basis/html/templates/chloe/components/components.factor
@@ -1,35 +1,31 @@
 ! Copyright (C) 2008 Slava Pestov.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: accessors assocs sequences kernel parser fry quotations
-classes.tuple
+classes.tuple classes.singleton
 html.components
 html.templates.chloe.compiler
 html.templates.chloe.syntax ;
 IN: html.templates.chloe.components
+  
+GENERIC: component-tag ( tag class -- )
 
-: singleton-component-tag ( tag class -- )
+M: singleton-class component-tag ( tag class -- )
     [ "name" required-attr compile-attr ]
     [ literalize [ render ] [code-with] ]
     bi* ;
 
-: CHLOE-SINGLETON:
-    scan-word
-    [ name>> ] [ '[ _ singleton-component-tag ] ] bi
-    define-chloe-tag ;
-    parsing
-
 : compile-component-attrs ( tag class -- )
     [ attrs>> [ drop main>> "name" = not ] assoc-filter ] dip
     [ all-slots swap '[ name>> _ at compile-attr ] each ]
     [ [ boa ] [code-with] ]
     bi ;
 
-: tuple-component-tag ( tag class -- )
+M: tuple-class component-tag ( tag class -- )
     [ drop "name" required-attr compile-attr ] [ compile-component-attrs ] 2bi
     [ render ] [code] ;
 
-: CHLOE-TUPLE:
+: COMPONENT:
     scan-word
-    [ name>> ] [ '[ _ tuple-component-tag ] ] bi
+    [ name>> ] [ '[ _ component-tag ] ] bi
     define-chloe-tag ;
     parsing
diff --git a/basis/html/templates/fhtml/fhtml-tests.factor b/basis/html/templates/fhtml/fhtml-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/html/templates/fhtml/fhtml.factor b/basis/html/templates/fhtml/fhtml.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/http/client/client-docs.factor b/basis/http/client/client-docs.factor
index adab7caa44..d4f277a7c3 100644
--- a/basis/http/client/client-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/http/client/client-docs.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 USING: http help.markup help.syntax io.files io.streams.string
 io.encodings.8-bit io.encodings.binary kernel strings urls
-byte-arrays strings assocs sequences ;
+urls.encoding byte-arrays strings assocs sequences ;
 IN: http.client
 
 HELP: download-failed
@@ -39,11 +39,21 @@ HELP: http-post
 { $description "Submits a form at a URL." }
 { $errors "Throws an error if the HTTP request fails." } ;
 
+HELP: with-http-get
+{ $values { "url" "a " { $link url } " or " { $link string } } { "quot" "a quotation with stack effect " { $snippet "( chunk -- )" } } { "response" response } }
+{ $description "Downloads the contents of a URL. Chunks of data are passed to the quotation as they are read." }
+{ $errors "Throws an error if the HTTP request fails." } ;
+
 HELP: http-request
 { $values { "request" request } { "response" response } { "data" sequence } }
 { $description "Sends an HTTP request to an HTTP server, and reads the response." }
 { $errors "Throws an error if the HTTP request fails." } ;
 
+HELP: with-http-request
+{ $values { "request" request } { "quot" "a quotation with stack effect " { $snippet "( chunk -- )" } } { "response" response } }
+{ $description "Sends an HTTP request to an HTTP server, and reads the response incrementally. Chunks of data are passed to the quotation as they are read." }
+{ $errors "Throws an error if the HTTP request fails." } ;
+
 ARTICLE: "http.client.get" "GET requests with the HTTP client"
 "Basic usage involves passing a " { $link url } " and getting a " { $link response } " and data back:"
 { $subsection http-get }
@@ -52,7 +62,10 @@ ARTICLE: "http.client.get" "GET requests with the HTTP client"
 { $subsection download-to }
 "Advanced usage involves constructing a " { $link request } ", which allows " { $link "http.cookies" } " and " { $link "http.headers" } " to be set:"
 { $subsection <get-request> }
-{ $subsection http-request } ;
+{ $subsection http-request }
+"The " { $link http-get } " and " { $link http-request } " words output sequences. This is undesirable if the response data may be large. Another pair of words take a quotation instead, and pass the quotation chunks of data incrementally:"
+{ $subsection with-http-get }
+{ $subsection with-http-request } ;
 
 ARTICLE: "http.client.post" "POST requests with the HTTP client"
 "As with GET requests, there is a high-level word which takes a " { $link url } " and a lower-level word which constructs an HTTP request object which can be passed to " { $link http-request } ":"
@@ -82,6 +95,8 @@ ARTICLE: "http.client.errors" "HTTP client errors"
 ARTICLE: "http.client" "HTTP client"
 "The " { $vocab-link "http.client" } " vocabulary implements an HTTP and HTTPS client on top of " { $link "http" } "."
 $nl
+"For HTTPS support, you must load the " { $vocab-link "urls.secure" } " vocab first. If you don't load it, HTTPS will not load and images generated by " { $vocab-link "tools.deploy" } " will be smaller as a result."
+$nl
 "There are two primary usage patterns, data retrieval with GET requests and form submission with POST requests:"
 { $subsection "http.client.get" }
 { $subsection "http.client.post" }
diff --git a/basis/http/client/client-tests.factor b/basis/http/client/client-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 1219ae0b97..4dcc6b8813
--- a/basis/http/client/client-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/http/client/client-tests.factor
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 USING: http.client http.client.private http tools.test
 namespaces urls ;
+
+\ download must-infer
+
 [ "localhost" f ] [ "localhost" parse-host ] unit-test
 [ "localhost" 8888 ] [ "localhost:8888" parse-host ] unit-test
 
diff --git a/basis/http/client/client.factor b/basis/http/client/client.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index e473ef4e26..9260f15a7b
--- a/basis/http/client/client.factor
+++ b/basis/http/client/client.factor
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 USING: accessors assocs kernel math math.parser namespaces make
 sequences io io.sockets io.streams.string io.files io.timeouts
 strings splitting calendar continuations accessors vectors
-math.order hashtables byte-arrays prettyprint
+math.order hashtables byte-arrays prettyprint destructors
 io.encodings
 io.encodings.string
 io.encodings.ascii
 io.encodings.8-bit
 io.encodings.binary
 io.streams.duplex
-fry debugger summary ascii urls present
+fry debugger summary ascii urls urls.encoding present
 http http.parsers ;
 IN: http.client
 
@@ -88,72 +88,92 @@ M: too-many-redirects summary
     drop
     [ "Redirection limit of " % max-redirects # " exceeded" % ] "" make ;
 
-DEFER: (http-request)
-
 <PRIVATE
 
+DEFER: (with-http-request)
+
 SYMBOL: redirects
 
 : redirect-url ( request url -- request )
     '[ _ >url derive-url ensure-port ] change-url ;
 
-: do-redirect ( response data -- response data )
-    over code>> 300 399 between? [
-        drop
-        redirects inc
-        redirects get max-redirects < [
-            request get
-            swap "location" header redirect-url
-            "GET" >>method (http-request)
-        ] [
-            too-many-redirects
-        ] if
-    ] when ;
+: redirect? ( response -- ? )
+    code>> 300 399 between? ;
 
-PRIVATE>
+: do-redirect ( quot: ( chunk -- ) response -- response )
+    redirects inc
+    redirects get max-redirects < [
+        request get clone
+        swap "location" header redirect-url
+        "GET" >>method swap (with-http-request)
+    ] [ too-many-redirects ] if ; inline recursive
 
 : read-chunk-size ( -- n )
     read-crlf ";" split1 drop [ blank? ] trim-right
     hex> [ "Bad chunk size" throw ] unless* ;
 
-: read-chunks ( -- )
+: read-chunked ( quot: ( chunk -- ) -- )
     read-chunk-size dup zero?
-    [ drop ] [ read % read-crlf B{ } assert= read-chunks ] if ;
+    [ 2drop ] [
+        read [ swap call ] [ drop ] 2bi
+        read-crlf B{ } assert= read-chunked
+    ] if ; inline recursive
 
-: read-response-body ( response -- response data )
-    dup "transfer-encoding" header "chunked" = [
-        binary decode-input
-        [ read-chunks ] B{ } make
-        over content-charset>> decode
-    ] [
-        dup content-charset>> decode-input
-        input-stream get contents
-    ] if ;
+: read-unchunked ( quot: ( chunk -- ) -- )
+    8192 read-partial dup [
+        [ swap call ] [ drop read-unchunked ] 2bi
+    ] [ 2drop ] if ; inline recursive
 
-: (http-request) ( request -- response data )
-    dup request [
-        dup url>> url-addr ascii [
-            1 minutes timeouts
-            write-request
-            read-response
-            read-response-body
-        ] with-client
-        do-redirect
-    ] with-variable ;
+: read-response-body ( quot response -- )
+    binary decode-input
+    "transfer-encoding" header "chunked" =
+    [ read-chunked ] [ read-unchunked ] if ; inline
+
+: <request-socket> ( -- stream )
+    request get url>> url-addr ascii <client> drop
+    1 minutes over set-timeout ;
+
+: (with-http-request) ( request quot: ( chunk -- ) -- response )
+    swap
+    request [
+        <request-socket> [
+            [
+                out>>
+                [ request get write-request ]
+                with-output-stream*
+            ] [
+                in>> [
+                    read-response dup redirect? [ t ] [
+                        [ nip response set ]
+                        [ read-response-body ]
+                        [ ]
+                        2tri f
+                    ] if
+                ] with-input-stream*
+            ] bi
+        ] with-disposal
+        [ do-redirect ] [ nip ] if
+    ] with-variable ; inline recursive
+
+PRIVATE>
 
 : success? ( code -- ? ) 200 = ;
 
-ERROR: download-failed response body ;
+ERROR: download-failed response ;
 
 M: download-failed error.
-    "HTTP download failed:" print nl
-    [ response>> . nl ] [ body>> write ] bi ;
+    "HTTP request failed:" print nl
+    response>> . ;
 
-: check-response ( response data -- response data )
-    over code>> success? [ download-failed ] unless ;
+: check-response ( response -- response )
+    dup code>> success? [ download-failed ] unless ;
+
+: with-http-request ( request quot -- response )
+    (with-http-request) check-response ; inline
 
 : http-request ( request -- response data )
-    (http-request) check-response ;
+    [ [ % ] with-http-request ] B{ } make
+    over content-charset>> decode ;
 
 : <get-request> ( url -- request )
     <request>
@@ -163,14 +183,14 @@ M: download-failed error.
 : http-get ( url -- response data )
     <get-request> http-request ;
 
+: with-http-get ( url quot -- response )
+    [ <get-request> ] dip with-http-request ; inline
+
 : download-name ( url -- name )
     present file-name "?" split1 drop "/" ?tail drop ;
 
 : download-to ( url file -- )
-    #! Downloads the contents of a URL to a file.
-    swap http-get
-    [ content-charset>> ] [ '[ _ write ] ] bi*
-    with-file-writer ;
+    binary [ [ write ] with-http-get drop ] with-file-writer ;
 
 : download ( url -- )
     dup download-name download-to ;
diff --git a/basis/http/http-tests.factor b/basis/http/http-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 9a1421a3ad..b3930878ff
--- a/basis/http/http-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/http/http-tests.factor
@@ -179,12 +179,14 @@ http.server.dispatchers db.tuples ;
 
 : add-quit-action
     <action>
-        [ stop-server "Goodbye" "text/html" <content> ] >>display
+        [ stop-this-server "Goodbye" "text/html" <content> ] >>display
     "quit" add-responder ;
 
-: test-db "test.db" temp-file sqlite-db ;
+: test-db-file "test.db" temp-file ;
 
-[ test-db drop delete-file ] ignore-errors
+: test-db test-db-file <sqlite-db> ;
+
+[ test-db-file delete-file ] ignore-errors
 
 test-db [
     init-furnace-tables
diff --git a/basis/http/http.factor b/basis/http/http.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index cfc205dbb5..c90a1872ce
--- a/basis/http/http.factor
+++ b/basis/http/http.factor
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 USING: accessors kernel combinators math namespaces make
 assocs sequences splitting sorting sets debugger
 strings vectors hashtables quotations arrays byte-arrays
-math.parser calendar calendar.format present urls logging
+math.parser calendar calendar.format present urls
 
 io io.encodings io.encodings.iana io.encodings.binary
 io.encodings.8-bit
@@ -96,8 +96,6 @@ TUPLE: cookie name value version comment path domain expires max-age http-only s
         drop
     ] { } make ;
 
-\ parse-cookie DEBUG add-input-logging
-
 : check-cookie-string ( string -- string' )
     dup "=;'\"\r\n" intersect empty?
     [ "Bad cookie name or value" throw ] unless ;
diff --git a/basis/http/parsers/parsers.factor b/basis/http/parsers/parsers.factor
index ce8257dec5..8e8e7358d1 100644
--- a/basis/http/parsers/parsers.factor
+++ b/basis/http/parsers/parsers.factor
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: combinators.short-circuit math math.order math.parser
 kernel sequences sequences.deep peg peg.parsers assocs arrays
-hashtables strings unicode.case namespaces make ascii logging ;
+hashtables strings unicode.case namespaces make ascii ;
 IN: http.parsers
 
 : except ( quot -- parser )
@@ -61,8 +61,6 @@ PEG: parse-request-line ( string -- triple )
         'space' ,
     ] seq* just ;
 
-\ parse-request-line DEBUG add-input-logging
-
 : 'text' ( -- parser )
     [ ctl? ] except ;
 
diff --git a/basis/http/server/cgi/cgi.factor b/basis/http/server/cgi/cgi.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 0a3cb5cff3..e618249ff4
--- a/basis/http/server/cgi/cgi.factor
+++ b/basis/http/server/cgi/cgi.factor
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 ! Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Slava Pestov.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: namespaces kernel assocs io.files io.streams.duplex
-combinators arrays io.launcher io http.server.static http.server
-http accessors sequences strings math.parser fry urls ;
+combinators arrays io.launcher io.encodings.binary io
+http.server.static http.server http accessors sequences strings
+math.parser fry urls urls.encoding calendar ;
 IN: http.server.cgi
 
 : cgi-variables ( script-path -- assoc )
@@ -43,14 +44,15 @@ IN: http.server.cgi
 : <cgi-process> ( name -- desc )
     <process>
         over 1array >>command
-        swap cgi-variables >>environment ;
+        swap cgi-variables >>environment
+        1 minutes >>timeout ;
 
 : serve-cgi ( name -- response )
     <raw-response>
     200 >>code
     "CGI output follows" >>message
     swap '[
-        _ output-stream get swap <cgi-process> <process-stream> [
+        _ output-stream get swap <cgi-process> binary <process-stream> [
             post-request? [ request get post-data>> raw>> write flush ] when
             input-stream get swap (stream-copy)
         ] with-stream
diff --git a/basis/http/server/server.factor b/basis/http/server/server.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 64c85a24d2..697dec24ce
--- a/basis/http/server/server.factor
+++ b/basis/http/server/server.factor
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ io.encodings.binary
 io.streams.limited
 io.servers.connection
 io.timeouts
-fry logging logging.insomniac calendar urls
+fry logging logging.insomniac calendar urls urls.encoding
 http
 http.parsers
 http.server.responses
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ html.elements
 html.streams ;
 IN: http.server
 
+\ parse-cookie DEBUG add-input-logging
+
 : check-absolute ( url -- url )
     dup path>> "/" head? [ "Bad request: URL" throw ] unless ; inline
 
@@ -153,8 +155,8 @@ main-responder global [ <404> <trivial-responder> or ] change-at
     [ add-responder-nesting ] [ call-responder* ] 2bi ;
 
 : http-error. ( error -- )
-    "Internal server error" [
-        [ print-error nl :c ] with-html-stream
+    "Internal server error" [ ] [
+        [ print-error nl :c ] with-html-writer
     ] simple-page ;
 
 : <500> ( error -- response )
diff --git a/basis/http/server/static/static-docs.factor b/basis/http/server/static/static-docs.factor
index 866d2a3409..bca72a6126 100644
--- a/basis/http/server/static/static-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/http/server/static/static-docs.factor
@@ -19,11 +19,7 @@ HELP: enable-fhtml
 { $notes "See " { $link "html.templates.fhtml" } "." }
 { $side-effects "responder" } ;
 
-ARTICLE: "http.server.static" "Serving static content"
-"The " { $vocab-link "http.server.static" } " vocabulary implements a responder for serving static files."
-{ $subsection <static> }
-"The static responder does not serve directory listings by default, as a security measure. Directory listings can be enabled by storing a true value in the " { $slot "allow-listings" } " slot."
-$nl
+ARTICLE: "http.server.static.extend" "Hooks for dynamic content"
 "The static responder can be extended for dynamic content by associating quotations with MIME types in the hashtable stored in the " { $slot "special" } " slot. The quotations have stack effect " { $snippet "( path -- )" } "."
 $nl
 "A utility word uses the above feature to enable server-side " { $snippet ".fhtml" } " scripts, allowing a development style much like PHP:"
@@ -34,4 +30,17 @@ $nl
 { $subsection <file-responder> }
 "The default just sends the file's contents with the request; " { $vocab-link "xmode.code2html.responder" } " provides an alternate hook which sends a syntax-highlighted version of the file." ;
 
+ARTICLE: "http.server.static" "Serving static content"
+"The " { $vocab-link "http.server.static" } " vocabulary implements a responder for serving static files."
+{ $subsection <static> }
+"The static responder does not serve directory listings by default, as a security measure. Directory listings can be enabled by storing a true value in the " { $slot "allow-listings" } " slot."
+$nl
+"If all you want to do is serve files from a directory, the following phrase does the trick:"
+{ $code
+    "USING: namespaces http.server http.server.static ;"
+    "/var/www/mysite.com/ <static> main-responder set"
+    "8080 httpd"
+}
+{ $subsection "http.server.static.extend" } ;
+
 ABOUT: "http.server.static"
diff --git a/basis/http/server/static/static.factor b/basis/http/server/static/static.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index abb504ed94..3e3307033a
--- a/basis/http/server/static/static.factor
+++ b/basis/http/server/static/static.factor
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 USING: calendar io io.files kernel math math.order
 math.parser namespaces parser sequences strings
 assocs hashtables debugger mime-types sorting logging
-calendar.format accessors
+calendar.format accessors splitting
 io.encodings.binary fry xml.entities destructors urls
 html.elements html.templates.fhtml
 http
@@ -14,9 +14,13 @@ IN: http.server.static
 
 TUPLE: file-responder root hook special allow-listings ;
 
+: modified-since ( request -- date )
+    "if-modified-since" header ";" split1 drop
+    dup [ rfc822>timestamp ] when ;
+
 : modified-since? ( filename -- ? )
-    request get "if-modified-since" header dup [
-        [ file-info modified>> ] [ rfc822>timestamp ] bi* after?
+    request get modified-since dup [
+        [ file-info modified>> ] dip after?
     ] [
         2drop t
     ] if ;
@@ -60,7 +64,7 @@ TUPLE: file-responder root hook special allow-listings ;
     dup <a =href a> escape-string write </a> ;
 
 : directory. ( path -- )
-    dup file-name [
+    dup file-name [ ] [
         [ <h1> file-name escape-string write </h1> ]
         [
             <ul>
diff --git a/basis/inspector/inspector.factor b/basis/inspector/inspector.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/interpolate/authors.txt b/basis/interpolate/authors.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4bd0e7b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basis/interpolate/authors.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Doug Coleman
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/basis/interpolate/interpolate-tests.factor b/basis/interpolate/interpolate-tests.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..005ae87746
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basis/interpolate/interpolate-tests.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Slava Pestov.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: tools.test interpolate ;
+IN: interpolate.tests
diff --git a/basis/interpolate/interpolate.factor b/basis/interpolate/interpolate.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..27f0756f1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basis/interpolate/interpolate.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Slava Pestov.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: io kernel macros make multiline namespaces parser
+peg.ebnf present sequences strings ;
+IN: interpolate
+
+MACRO: interpolate ( string -- )
+[EBNF
+var = "${" [^}]+ "}" => [[ second >string [ get present write ] curry ]]
+text = [^$]+ => [[ >string [ write ] curry ]]
+interpolate = (var|text)* => [[ [ ] join ]]
+EBNF] ;
+
+EBNF: interpolate-locals
+var = "${" [^}]+ "}" => [[ [ second >string search , [ present write ] % ] [ ] make ]]
+text = [^$]+ => [[ [ >string , [ write ] % ] [ ] make ]]
+interpolate = (var|text)* => [[ [ ] join ]]
+;EBNF
+
+: I[ "]I" parse-multiline-string
+    interpolate-locals parsed \ call parsed ; parsing
diff --git a/basis/interval-maps/interval-maps-docs.factor b/basis/interval-maps/interval-maps-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/interval-maps/interval-maps-tests.factor b/basis/interval-maps/interval-maps-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/interval-maps/interval-maps.factor b/basis/interval-maps/interval-maps.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/buffers/buffers-docs.factor b/basis/io/buffers/buffers-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/buffers/buffers-tests.factor b/basis/io/buffers/buffers-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/buffers/buffers.factor b/basis/io/buffers/buffers.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/encodings/8-bit/8-bit.factor b/basis/io/encodings/8-bit/8-bit.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/encodings/ascii/ascii-docs.factor b/basis/io/encodings/ascii/ascii-docs.factor
index fa496a3526..e0ab11f1a4 100644
--- a/basis/io/encodings/ascii/ascii-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/io/encodings/ascii/ascii-docs.factor
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ IN: io.encodings.ascii
 HELP: ascii
 { $class-description "ASCII encoding descriptor." } ;
 
-ARTICLE: "ascii" "ASCII encoding"
+ARTICLE: "io.encodings.ascii" "ASCII encoding"
 "By default, if there's a non-ASCII character in an input stream, it will be replaced with a replacement character (U+FFFD), and if a non-ASCII character is used in output, an exception is thrown."
 { $subsection ascii } ;
 
-ABOUT: "ascii"
+ABOUT: "io.encodings.ascii"
diff --git a/basis/io/encodings/ascii/ascii.factor b/basis/io/encodings/ascii/ascii.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/encodings/iana/iana.factor b/basis/io/encodings/iana/iana.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/encodings/utf16/utf16-tests.factor b/basis/io/encodings/utf16/utf16-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/encodings/utf16/utf16.factor b/basis/io/encodings/utf16/utf16.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/launcher/launcher-docs.factor b/basis/io/launcher/launcher-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/launcher/launcher-tests.factor b/basis/io/launcher/launcher-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/launcher/launcher.factor b/basis/io/launcher/launcher.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/mmap/mmap-docs.factor b/basis/io/mmap/mmap-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/mmap/mmap-tests.factor b/basis/io/mmap/mmap-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/mmap/mmap.factor b/basis/io/mmap/mmap.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/monitors/monitors-docs.factor b/basis/io/monitors/monitors-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/monitors/monitors-tests.factor b/basis/io/monitors/monitors-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/monitors/monitors.factor b/basis/io/monitors/monitors.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/pipes/pipes-tests.factor b/basis/io/pipes/pipes-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/ports/ports-docs.factor b/basis/io/ports/ports-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/ports/ports.factor b/basis/io/ports/ports.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/servers/connection/connection-docs.factor b/basis/io/servers/connection/connection-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 839f3d8414..00711ce226
--- a/basis/io/servers/connection/connection-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/io/servers/connection/connection-docs.factor
@@ -58,9 +58,11 @@ ARTICLE: "io.servers.connection" "Threaded servers"
 { $subsection start-server }
 { $subsection start-server* }
 { $subsection wait-for-server }
+"Stopping the server:"
+{ $subsection stop-server }
 "From within the dynamic scope of a client handler, several words can be used to interact with the threaded server:"
 { $subsection remote-address }
-{ $subsection stop-server }
+{ $subsection stop-this-server }
 { $subsection secure-port }
 { $subsection insecure-port }
 "Additionally, the " { $link local-address } " variable is set, as in " { $link with-client } "." ;
@@ -88,7 +90,8 @@ HELP: handle-client*
 
 HELP: start-server
 { $values { "threaded-server" threaded-server } }
-{ $description "Starts a threaded server, returning when a client handler calls " { $link stop-server } "." } ;
+{ $description "Starts a threaded server." }
+{ $notes "Use " { $link stop-server } " or " { $link stop-this-server } " to stop the server." } ;
 
 HELP: wait-for-server
 { $values { "threaded-server" threaded-server } }
@@ -96,9 +99,13 @@ HELP: wait-for-server
 
 HELP: start-server*
 { $values { "threaded-server" threaded-server } }
-{ $description "Starts a threaded server, returning as soon as it is accepting connections." } ;
+{ $description "Starts a threaded server, returning as soon as it is ready to begin accepting connections." } ;
 
 HELP: stop-server
+{ $values { "threaded-server" threaded-server } }
+{ $description "Stops a threaded server, preventing it from accepting any more connections and returning to the caller of " { $link start-server } ". All client connections which have already been opened continue to be serviced." } ;
+
+HELP: stop-this-server
 { $description "Stops the current threaded server, preventing it from accepting any more connections and returning to the caller of " { $link start-server } ". All client connections which have already been opened continue to be serviced." } ;
 
 HELP: secure-port
diff --git a/basis/io/servers/connection/connection-tests.factor b/basis/io/servers/connection/connection-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index aa8df0b16c..a3223ed2aa
--- a/basis/io/servers/connection/connection-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/io/servers/connection/connection-tests.factor
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ concurrency.promises io.encodings.ascii io threads calendar ;
     <threaded-server>
         5 >>max-connections
         1237 >>insecure
-        [ "Hello world." write stop-server ] >>handler
+        [ "Hello world." write stop-this-server ] >>handler
     "server" set
 ] unit-test
 
diff --git a/basis/io/servers/connection/connection.factor b/basis/io/servers/connection/connection.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index bde4e518ac..674ed8803c
--- a/basis/io/servers/connection/connection.factor
+++ b/basis/io/servers/connection/connection.factor
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ M: threaded-server handle-client* handler>> call ;
     threaded-server get encoding>> <server>
     [ started-accept-loop ] [ [ accept-loop ] with-disposal ] bi ;
 
-\ start-accept-loop ERROR add-error-logging
+\ start-accept-loop NOTICE add-error-logging
 
 : init-server ( threaded-server -- threaded-server )
     dup semaphore>> [
@@ -136,8 +136,11 @@ PRIVATE>
     [ wait-for-server ]
     bi ;
 
-: stop-server ( -- )
-    threaded-server get [ f ] change-sockets drop dispose-each ;
+: stop-server ( threaded-server -- )
+    [ f ] change-sockets drop dispose-each ;
+
+: stop-this-server ( -- )
+    threaded-server get stop-server ;
 
 GENERIC: port ( addrspec -- n )
 
diff --git a/basis/io/sockets/secure/secure-tests.factor b/basis/io/sockets/secure/secure-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/sockets/secure/secure.factor b/basis/io/sockets/secure/secure.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/sockets/sockets-docs.factor b/basis/io/sockets/sockets-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 3c77be254c..3454f3384e
--- a/basis/io/sockets/sockets-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/io/sockets/sockets-docs.factor
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ HELP: <client>
 } ;
 
 HELP: with-client
-{ $values { "remote" "an address specifier" } { "encoding" "an encding descriptor" } { "quot" quotation } }
+{ $values { "remote" "an address specifier" } { "encoding" "an encoding descriptor" } { "quot" quotation } }
 { $description "Opens a network connection and calls the quotation in a new dynamic scope with " { $link input-stream } " and " { $link output-stream } " rebound to the network streams. The local address the socket is bound to is stored in the " { $link local-address } " variable." }
 { $errors "Throws an error if the connection cannot be established." } ;
 
diff --git a/basis/io/sockets/sockets-tests.factor b/basis/io/sockets/sockets-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/sockets/sockets.factor b/basis/io/sockets/sockets.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 9bfcc7e310..c704382dd4
--- a/basis/io/sockets/sockets.factor
+++ b/basis/io/sockets/sockets.factor
@@ -17,10 +17,12 @@ IN: io.sockets
 ! Addressing
 GENERIC: protocol-family ( addrspec -- af )
 
-GENERIC: sockaddr-type ( addrspec -- type )
+GENERIC: sockaddr-size ( addrspec -- n )
 
 GENERIC: make-sockaddr ( addrspec -- sockaddr )
 
+GENERIC: empty-sockaddr ( addrspec -- sockaddr )
+
 GENERIC: address-size ( addrspec -- n )
 
 GENERIC: inet-ntop ( data addrspec -- str )
@@ -28,10 +30,10 @@ GENERIC: inet-ntop ( data addrspec -- str )
 GENERIC: inet-pton ( str addrspec -- data )
 
 : make-sockaddr/size ( addrspec -- sockaddr size )
-    [ make-sockaddr ] [ sockaddr-type heap-size ] bi ;
+    [ make-sockaddr ] [ sockaddr-size ] bi ;
 
 : empty-sockaddr/size ( addrspec -- sockaddr size )
-    sockaddr-type [ <c-object> ] [ heap-size ] bi ;
+    [ empty-sockaddr ] [ sockaddr-size ] bi ;
 
 GENERIC: parse-sockaddr ( sockaddr addrspec -- newaddrspec )
 
@@ -74,7 +76,9 @@ M: inet4 address-size drop 4 ;
 
 M: inet4 protocol-family drop PF_INET ;
 
-M: inet4 sockaddr-type drop "sockaddr-in" c-type ;
+M: inet4 sockaddr-size drop "sockaddr-in" heap-size ;
+
+M: inet4 empty-sockaddr drop "sockaddr-in" <c-object> ;
 
 M: inet4 make-sockaddr ( inet -- sockaddr )
     "sockaddr-in" <c-object>
@@ -128,7 +132,9 @@ M: inet6 address-size drop 16 ;
 
 M: inet6 protocol-family drop PF_INET6 ;
 
-M: inet6 sockaddr-type drop "sockaddr-in6" c-type ;
+M: inet6 sockaddr-size drop "sockaddr-in6" heap-size ;
+
+M: inet6 empty-sockaddr drop "sockaddr-in6" <c-object> ;
 
 M: inet6 make-sockaddr ( inet -- sockaddr )
     "sockaddr-in6" <c-object>
diff --git a/basis/io/streams/duplex/duplex-docs.factor b/basis/io/streams/duplex/duplex-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/streams/duplex/duplex-tests.factor b/basis/io/streams/duplex/duplex-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/streams/duplex/duplex.factor b/basis/io/streams/duplex/duplex.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/streams/null/null.factor b/basis/io/streams/null/null.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/styles/styles.factor b/basis/io/styles/styles.factor
index b0eb327927..c9ba8f66df 100644
--- a/basis/io/styles/styles.factor
+++ b/basis/io/styles/styles.factor
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ SYMBOL: presented
 SYMBOL: presented-path
 SYMBOL: presented-printer
 
+SYMBOL: href
+
 ! Paragraph styles
 SYMBOL: page-color
 SYMBOL: border-color
diff --git a/basis/io/thread/thread.factor b/basis/io/thread/thread.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/timeouts/timeouts-docs.factor b/basis/io/timeouts/timeouts-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/timeouts/timeouts.factor b/basis/io/timeouts/timeouts.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/backend/backend.factor b/basis/io/unix/backend/backend.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/bsd/bsd.factor b/basis/io/unix/bsd/bsd.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/files/files-tests.factor b/basis/io/unix/files/files-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/files/files.factor b/basis/io/unix/files/files.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/kqueue/kqueue.factor b/basis/io/unix/kqueue/kqueue.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/launcher/launcher-tests.factor b/basis/io/unix/launcher/launcher-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/launcher/launcher.factor b/basis/io/unix/launcher/launcher.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/launcher/parser/parser-tests.factor b/basis/io/unix/launcher/parser/parser-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/launcher/parser/parser.factor b/basis/io/unix/launcher/parser/parser.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/linux/linux.factor b/basis/io/unix/linux/linux.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/mmap/mmap.factor b/basis/io/unix/mmap/mmap.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/select/select.factor b/basis/io/unix/select/select.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/sockets/secure/secure.factor b/basis/io/unix/sockets/secure/secure.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/sockets/sockets.factor b/basis/io/unix/sockets/sockets.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 50952dd217..8f9ff4f066
--- a/basis/io/unix/sockets/sockets.factor
+++ b/basis/io/unix/sockets/sockets.factor
@@ -139,7 +139,9 @@ M: unix (send) ( packet addrspec datagram -- )
 ! Unix domain sockets
 M: local protocol-family drop PF_UNIX ;
 
-M: local sockaddr-type drop "sockaddr-un" c-type ;
+M: local sockaddr-size drop "sockaddr-un" heap-size ;
+
+M: local empty-sockaddr drop "sockaddr-un" <c-object> ;
 
 M: local make-sockaddr
     path>> (normalize-path)
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/unix-tests.factor b/basis/io/unix/unix-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/unix/unix.factor b/basis/io/unix/unix.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/files/files.factor b/basis/io/windows/files/files.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/files/unique/unique.factor b/basis/io/windows/files/unique/unique.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/launcher/launcher-tests.factor b/basis/io/windows/launcher/launcher-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/launcher/launcher.factor b/basis/io/windows/launcher/launcher.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/mmap/mmap.factor b/basis/io/windows/mmap/mmap.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/nt/backend/backend.factor b/basis/io/windows/nt/backend/backend.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 7fbc1dbcf9..73b77508b7
--- a/basis/io/windows/nt/backend/backend.factor
+++ b/basis/io/windows/nt/backend/backend.factor
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 USING: alien alien.c-types arrays assocs combinators
 continuations destructors io io.backend io.ports io.timeouts
-io.windows io.windows.files libc kernel math namespaces
-sequences threads windows windows.errors windows.kernel32
-strings splitting io.files io.buffers qualified ascii system
-accessors locals ;
+io.windows io.windows.files io.files io.buffers io.streams.c
+libc kernel math namespaces sequences threads windows
+windows.errors windows.kernel32 strings splitting qualified
+ascii system accessors locals ;
 QUALIFIED: windows.winsock
 IN: io.windows.nt.backend
 
@@ -120,3 +120,5 @@ M: winnt (wait-to-read) ( port -- )
         [ finish-read ]
         tri
     ] with-destructors ;
+
+M: winnt (init-stdio) init-c-stdio ;
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/nt/files/files-tests.factor b/basis/io/windows/nt/files/files-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/nt/files/files.factor b/basis/io/windows/nt/files/files.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/nt/launcher/launcher-tests.factor b/basis/io/windows/nt/launcher/launcher-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/nt/launcher/launcher.factor b/basis/io/windows/nt/launcher/launcher.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/nt/launcher/test/append.factor b/basis/io/windows/nt/launcher/test/append.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/nt/launcher/test/env.factor b/basis/io/windows/nt/launcher/test/env.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/nt/launcher/test/stderr.factor b/basis/io/windows/nt/launcher/test/stderr.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/nt/monitors/monitors-tests.factor b/basis/io/windows/nt/monitors/monitors-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/nt/monitors/monitors.factor b/basis/io/windows/nt/monitors/monitors.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/nt/nt.factor b/basis/io/windows/nt/nt.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/nt/pipes/pipes.factor b/basis/io/windows/nt/pipes/pipes.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/nt/privileges/privileges.factor b/basis/io/windows/nt/privileges/privileges.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/nt/sockets/sockets.factor b/basis/io/windows/nt/sockets/sockets.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 41c5e88f5f..5d94cf2d4a
--- a/basis/io/windows/nt/sockets/sockets.factor
+++ b/basis/io/windows/nt/sockets/sockets.factor
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ TUPLE: AcceptEx-args port
     dwLocalAddressLength dwRemoteAddressLength lpdwBytesReceived lpOverlapped ;
 
 : init-accept-buffer ( addr AcceptEx -- )
-    swap sockaddr-type heap-size 16 +
+    swap sockaddr-size 16 +
         [ >>dwLocalAddressLength ] [ >>dwRemoteAddressLength ] bi
         dup dwLocalAddressLength>> 2 * malloc &free >>lpOutputBuffer
         drop ; inline
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ TUPLE: WSARecvFrom-args port
     WSARecvFrom-args new
         swap >>port
         dup port>> handle>> handle>> >>s
-        dup port>> addr>> sockaddr-type heap-size
+        dup port>> addr>> sockaddr-size
             [ malloc &free >>lpFrom ]
             [ malloc-int &free >>lpFromLen ] bi
         make-receive-buffer >>lpBuffers
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/privileges/privileges.factor b/basis/io/windows/privileges/privileges.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/sockets/sockets.factor b/basis/io/windows/sockets/sockets.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/io/windows/windows.factor b/basis/io/windows/windows.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/json/reader/reader.factor b/basis/json/reader/reader.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/lcs/lcs-docs.factor b/basis/lcs/lcs-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/lcs/lcs-tests.factor b/basis/lcs/lcs-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/lcs/lcs.factor b/basis/lcs/lcs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/libc/libc-tests.factor b/basis/libc/libc-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/libc/libc.factor b/basis/libc/libc.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/listener/listener-docs.factor b/basis/listener/listener-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/listener/listener-tests.factor b/basis/listener/listener-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/listener/listener.factor b/basis/listener/listener.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/locals/locals-docs.factor b/basis/locals/locals-docs.factor
index 748c206cc0..eb368936d4 100644
--- a/basis/locals/locals-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/locals/locals-docs.factor
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ HELP: [wlet
 
 HELP: ::
 { $syntax ":: word ( bindings... -- outputs... ) body... ;" }
-{ $description "Defines a word with named inputs; it reads stack values into bindings from left to right, then executes the body with those bindings in lexical scope. Any " { $link POSTPONE: [| } ", " { $link POSTPONE: [let } " or " { $link POSTPONE: [wlet } " forms used in the body of the word definition are automatically closure-converted." }
+{ $description "Defines a word with named inputs; it reads stack values into bindings from left to right, then executes the body with those bindings in lexical scope." }
 { $notes "The output names do not affect the word's behavior, however the compiler attempts to check the stack effect as with other definitions." }
 { $examples "See " { $link POSTPONE: [| } ", " { $link POSTPONE: [let } " and " { $link POSTPONE: [wlet } "." } ;
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ HELP: MEMO::
 { POSTPONE: MEMO: POSTPONE: MEMO:: } related-words
 
 ARTICLE: "locals-mutable" "Mutable locals"
-"In the list of bindings supplied to " { $link POSTPONE: :: } ", " { $link POSTPONE: [let } ", " { $link POSTPONE: [let* } " or " { $link POSTPONE: [| } ", a mutable binding may be introduced by suffixing its named with " { $snippet "!" } ". Mutable bindings are read by giving their name as usual; the suffix is not part of the binding's name. To write to a mutable binding, use the binding's with the " { $snippet "!" } " suffix."
+"In the list of bindings supplied to " { $link POSTPONE: :: } ", " { $link POSTPONE: [let } ", " { $link POSTPONE: [let* } " or " { $link POSTPONE: [| } ", a mutable binding may be introduced by suffixing its named with " { $snippet "!" } ". Mutable bindings are read by giving their name as usual; the suffix is not part of the binding's name. To write to a mutable binding, use the binding's name with the " { $snippet "!" } " suffix."
 $nl
 "Here is a example word which outputs a pair of quotations which increment and decrement an internal counter, and then return the new value. The quotations are closed over the counter and each invocation of the word yields new quotations with their unique internal counter:"
 { $code
diff --git a/basis/locals/locals-tests.factor b/basis/locals/locals-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/locals/locals.factor b/basis/locals/locals.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/logging/analysis/analysis.factor b/basis/logging/analysis/analysis.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/logging/insomniac/insomniac-docs.factor b/basis/logging/insomniac/insomniac-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/logging/insomniac/insomniac.factor b/basis/logging/insomniac/insomniac.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/logging/logging-docs.factor b/basis/logging/logging-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/logging/logging.factor b/basis/logging/logging.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/logging/parser/parser.factor b/basis/logging/parser/parser.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/logging/server/server.factor b/basis/logging/server/server.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/macros/macros.factor b/basis/macros/macros.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/match/match-tests.factor b/basis/match/match-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/match/match.factor b/basis/match/match.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/bitwise/bitwise-tests.factor b/basis/math/bitwise/bitwise-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/complex/complex-docs.factor b/basis/math/complex/complex-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/complex/complex-tests.factor b/basis/math/complex/complex-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/complex/complex.factor b/basis/math/complex/complex.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/constants/constants-docs.factor b/basis/math/constants/constants-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/constants/constants.factor b/basis/math/constants/constants.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/functions/functions-docs.factor b/basis/math/functions/functions-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/functions/functions-tests.factor b/basis/math/functions/functions-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/functions/functions.factor b/basis/math/functions/functions.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/intervals/intervals-tests.factor b/basis/math/intervals/intervals-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 7d8d496737..ad2fb53dc4
--- a/basis/math/intervals/intervals-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/math/intervals/intervals-tests.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 USING: math.intervals kernel sequences words math math.order
 arrays prettyprint tools.test random vocabs combinators
-accessors ;
+accessors math.constants ;
 IN: math.intervals.tests
 
 [ empty-interval ] [ 2 2 (a,b) ] unit-test
diff --git a/basis/math/intervals/intervals.factor b/basis/math/intervals/intervals.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 7c3bf27e9d..213bfce354
--- a/basis/math/intervals/intervals.factor
+++ b/basis/math/intervals/intervals.factor
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Slava Pestov.
+! Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Slava Pestov, Doug Coleman.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 ! Based on Slate's src/unfinished/interval.slate by Brian Rice.
 USING: accessors kernel sequences arrays math math.order
diff --git a/basis/math/libm/libm.factor b/basis/math/libm/libm.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/ranges/ranges.factor b/basis/math/ranges/ranges.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/ratios/ratios-docs.factor b/basis/math/ratios/ratios-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/ratios/ratios-tests.factor b/basis/math/ratios/ratios-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/ratios/ratios.factor b/basis/math/ratios/ratios.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/vectors/vectors-docs.factor b/basis/math/vectors/vectors-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/math/vectors/vectors.factor b/basis/math/vectors/vectors.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/memoize/memoize-docs.factor b/basis/memoize/memoize-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/memoize/memoize.factor b/basis/memoize/memoize.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/mime-types/mime-types.factor b/basis/mime-types/mime-types.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/mirrors/mirrors-docs.factor b/basis/mirrors/mirrors-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/mirrors/mirrors-tests.factor b/basis/mirrors/mirrors-tests.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/mirrors/mirrors.factor b/basis/mirrors/mirrors.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/compose/compose-docs.factor b/basis/models/compose/compose-docs.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/compose/compose-tests.factor b/basis/models/compose/compose-tests.factor
old mode 100755
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old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/delay/delay-docs.factor b/basis/models/delay/delay-docs.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/delay/delay.factor b/basis/models/delay/delay.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/filter/filter-docs.factor b/basis/models/filter/filter-docs.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/filter/filter-tests.factor b/basis/models/filter/filter-tests.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/filter/filter.factor b/basis/models/filter/filter.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/history/history-docs.factor b/basis/models/history/history-docs.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/history/history-tests.factor b/basis/models/history/history-tests.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/history/history.factor b/basis/models/history/history.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/mapping/mapping-tests.factor b/basis/models/mapping/mapping-tests.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/mapping/mapping.factor b/basis/models/mapping/mapping.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/models-docs.factor b/basis/models/models-docs.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/models-tests.factor b/basis/models/models-tests.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/models.factor b/basis/models/models.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/range/range-docs.factor b/basis/models/range/range-docs.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/range/range-tests.factor b/basis/models/range/range-tests.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/models/range/range.factor b/basis/models/range/range.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/multiline/multiline-tests.factor b/basis/multiline/multiline-tests.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/multiline/multiline.factor b/basis/multiline/multiline.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/opengl/gl/windows/windows.factor b/basis/opengl/gl/windows/windows.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/opengl/opengl.factor b/basis/opengl/opengl.factor
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diff --git a/basis/openssl/libcrypto/libcrypto.factor b/basis/openssl/libcrypto/libcrypto.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/openssl/libssl/libssl.factor b/basis/openssl/libssl/libssl.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/basis/openssl/openssl-tests.factor b/basis/openssl/openssl-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/openssl/openssl.factor b/basis/openssl/openssl.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/peg/parsers/parsers-docs.factor b/basis/peg/parsers/parsers-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/peg/parsers/parsers.factor b/basis/peg/parsers/parsers.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/peg/peg.factor b/basis/peg/peg.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/peg/search/search-docs.factor b/basis/peg/search/search-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/peg/search/search-tests.factor b/basis/peg/search/search-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/peg/search/search.factor b/basis/peg/search/search.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/present/present-docs.factor b/basis/present/present-docs.factor
index f148d96b32..bda7723173 100644
--- a/basis/present/present-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/present/present-docs.factor
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ ARTICLE: "present" "Converting objects to human-readable strings"
 HELP: present
 { $values { "object" object } { "string" string } }
 { $contract "Outputs a human-readable string from an object." }
-{ $notes "New methods can be defined by user code. Most often, this is done so that the object can be used with various words in the " { $link "html.components" } " or " { $link "urls" } " vocabularies." } ;
+{ $notes "New methods can be defined by user code. Most often, this is done so that the object can be used with various words in the " { $vocab-link "html.components" } " or " { $link "urls" } " vocabularies." } ;
 
 ABOUT: "present"
diff --git a/basis/prettyprint/backend/backend-docs.factor b/basis/prettyprint/backend/backend-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/prettyprint/backend/backend.factor b/basis/prettyprint/backend/backend.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/prettyprint/prettyprint-docs.factor b/basis/prettyprint/prettyprint-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/prettyprint/prettyprint-tests.factor b/basis/prettyprint/prettyprint-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/prettyprint/prettyprint.factor b/basis/prettyprint/prettyprint.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index d41a68f0c4..f63ce44c71
--- a/basis/prettyprint/prettyprint.factor
+++ b/basis/prettyprint/prettyprint.factor
@@ -229,14 +229,15 @@ M: word declarations.
 
 : pprint-; ( -- ) \ ; pprint-word ;
 
-: (see) ( spec -- )
-    <colon dup synopsis*
-    <block dup definition pprint-elements block>
-    dup definer nip [ pprint-word ] when* declarations.
-    block> ;
-
 M: object see
-    [ (see) ] with-use nl ;
+    [
+        12 nesting-limit set
+        100 length-limit set
+        <colon dup synopsis*
+        <block dup definition pprint-elements block>
+        dup definer nip [ pprint-word ] when* declarations.
+        block>
+    ] with-use nl ;
 
 GENERIC: see-class* ( word -- )
 
@@ -324,10 +325,8 @@ M: word see
     dup class? over symbol? not and [
         nl
     ] when
-    dup class? over symbol? and not [
-        [ dup (see) ] with-use nl
-    ] when
-    drop ;
+    dup [ class? ] [ symbol? ] bi and
+    [ drop ] [ call-next-method ] if ;
 
 : see-all ( seq -- )
     natural-sort [ nl ] [ see ] interleave ;
diff --git a/basis/prettyprint/sections/sections-docs.factor b/basis/prettyprint/sections/sections-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/qualified/qualified-docs.factor b/basis/qualified/qualified-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/random/dummy/dummy.factor b/basis/random/dummy/dummy.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/random/mersenne-twister/mersenne-twister-tests.factor b/basis/random/mersenne-twister/mersenne-twister-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 3f0ebf692a..8a2a5031fa
--- a/basis/random/mersenne-twister/mersenne-twister-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/random/mersenne-twister/mersenne-twister-tests.factor
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ random.mersenne-twister sequences tools.test math.order ;
 IN: random.mersenne-twister.tests
 
 : check-random ( max -- ? )
-    dup >r random 0 r> between? ;
+    [ random 0 ] keep between? ;
 
 [ t ] [ 100 [ drop 674 check-random ] all? ] unit-test
 
-: make-100-randoms
-    [ 100 [ 100 random , ] times ] { } make ;
+: randoms ( -- seq )
+    100 [ 100 random ] replicate ;
 
 : test-rng ( seed quot -- )
     >r <mersenne-twister> r> with-random ;
 
-[ f ] [ 1234 [ make-100-randoms make-100-randoms = ] test-rng ] unit-test
+[ f ] [ 1234 [ randoms randoms = ] test-rng ] unit-test
 
 [ 1333075495 ] [
     0 [ 1000 [ drop random-generator get random-32* drop ] each random-generator get random-32* ] test-rng
diff --git a/basis/random/mersenne-twister/mersenne-twister.factor b/basis/random/mersenne-twister/mersenne-twister.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/random/random-docs.factor b/basis/random/random-docs.factor
index 74751328d5..51656a77dd 100644
--- a/basis/random/random-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/random/random-docs.factor
@@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
-USING: help.markup help.syntax math ;
+USING: help.markup help.syntax math kernel sequences ;
 IN: random
 
-ARTICLE: "random-numbers" "Generating random integers"
-"The " { $vocab-link "random" } " vocabulary implements the ``Mersenne Twister'' pseudo-random number generator algorithm."
-{ $subsection random } ;
-
-ABOUT: "random-numbers"
-
 HELP: seed-random
 { $values { "tuple" "a random number generator" } { "seed" "an integer between 0 and 2^32-1" } }
 { $description "Seed the random number generator." }
@@ -21,9 +15,22 @@ HELP: random-bytes*
 { $description "Generates a byte-array of random bytes." } ;
 
 HELP: random
-{ $values { "seq" "a sequence" } { "elt" "a random element" } }
-{ $description "Outputs a random element of the sequence. If the sequence is empty, always outputs " { $link f } "." }
-{ $notes "Since integers are sequences, passing an integer " { $snippet "n" } " yields a random integer in the interval " { $snippet "[0,n)" } "." } ;
+{ $values { "obj" object } { "elt" "a random element" } }
+{ $description "Outputs a random element of the input object. If the object is an integer, an input of zero always returns a zero, while any other integer integers yield a random integer in the interval between itself and zero, inclusive of zero. On a sequence, an empty sequence always outputs " { $link f } "." }
+{ $examples
+    { $unchecked-example "USING: random prettyprint ;"
+        "10 random ."
+        "3" }
+    { $example "USING: random prettyprint ;"
+        "0 random ."
+        "0" }
+    { $unchecked-example "USING: random prettyprint ;"
+        "-10 random ."
+        "-8" }
+    { $unchecked-example "USING: random prettyprint ;"
+        "{ \"a\" \"b\" \"c\" } random ."
+        "\"a\"" }
+} ;
 
 HELP: random-bytes
 { $values { "n" "an integer" } { "byte-array" "a random integer" } }
@@ -47,4 +54,36 @@ HELP: with-secure-random
 { $values { "quot" "a quotation" } }
 { $description "Calls the quotation with the secure random generator in a dynamic variable.  All random numbers will be generated using this random generator." } ;
 
-{ with-random with-secure-random } related-words
+HELP: with-system-random
+{ $values { "quot" "a quotation" } }
+{ $description "Calls the quotation with the system's random generator in a dynamic variable.  All random numbers will be generated using this random generator." } ;
+
+{ with-random with-secure-random with-system-random } related-words
+
+HELP: delete-random
+{ $values
+     { "seq" sequence }
+     { "elt" object } }
+{ $description "Deletes a random number from a sequence using " { $link delete-nth } " and returns the deleted object." } ;
+
+ARTICLE: "random-protocol" "Random protocol"
+"A random number generator must implement one of these two words:"
+{ $subsection random-32* }
+{ $subsection random-bytes* }
+"Optional, to seed a random number generator:"
+{ $subsection seed-random } ;
+
+ARTICLE: "random" "Generating random integers"
+"The " { $vocab-link "random" } " vocabulary contains a protocol for generating random or pseudorandom numbers. The ``Mersenne Twister'' pseudorandom number generator algorithm is the default generator stored in " { $link random-generator } "."
+"Generate a random object:"
+{ $subsection random }
+"Combinators to change the random number generator:"
+{ $subsection with-random }
+{ $subsection with-system-random }
+{ $subsection with-secure-random }
+"Implementation:"
+{ $subsection "random-protocol" }
+"Deleting a random element from a sequence:"
+{ $subsection delete-random } ;
+
+ABOUT: "random"
diff --git a/basis/random/random-tests.factor b/basis/random/random-tests.factor
index 89c0c02c4a..c6d88c5525 100644
--- a/basis/random/random-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/random/random-tests.factor
@@ -15,3 +15,5 @@ IN: random.tests
 [ t ] [ 10000 [ 0 [ drop 400 random + ] reduce ] keep / 2 * 400 10 ~ ] unit-test
 
 [ t ] [ 1000 [ 400 random ] replicate prune length 256 > ] unit-test
+
+[ 0 ] [ 0 random ] unit-test
diff --git a/basis/random/random.factor b/basis/random/random.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 5ee45e6729..8a69b28171
--- a/basis/random/random.factor
+++ b/basis/random/random.factor
@@ -33,20 +33,35 @@ M: f random-32* ( obj -- * ) no-random-number-generator ;
         random-generator get random-bytes*
     ] keep head ;
 
-: random ( seq -- elt )
-    [ f ] [
-        [
-            length dup log2 7 + 8 /i 1+
-            [ random-bytes byte-array>bignum ]
-            [ 3 shift 2^ ] bi / * >integer
-        ] keep nth
-    ] if-empty ;
-
-: delete-random ( seq -- elt )
-    [ length random ] keep [ nth ] 2keep delete-nth ;
+GENERIC: random ( obj -- elt )
 
 : random-bits ( n -- r ) 2^ random ;
 
+<PRIVATE
+
+: random-integer ( n -- n' )
+    dup log2 7 + 8 /i 1+
+    [ random-bytes byte-array>bignum ]
+    [ 3 shift 2^ ] bi / * >integer ;
+
+PRIVATE>
+
+M: sequence random ( seq -- elt )
+    [ f ] [
+        [ length random-integer ] keep nth
+    ] if-empty ;
+
+ERROR: negative-random n ;
+M: integer random ( integer -- integer' )
+    {
+        { [ dup 0 = ] [ ] }
+        { [ dup 0 < ] [ neg random-integer neg ] }
+        [ random-integer ]
+    } cond ;
+
+: delete-random ( seq -- elt )
+    [ length random-integer ] keep [ nth ] 2keep delete-nth ;
+
 : with-random ( tuple quot -- )
     random-generator swap with-variable ; inline
 
diff --git a/basis/sequences/deep/deep-tests.factor b/basis/sequences/deep/deep-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/sequences/next/next.factor b/basis/sequences/next/next.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/serialize/serialize-docs.factor b/basis/serialize/serialize-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/serialize/serialize-tests.factor b/basis/serialize/serialize-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/serialize/serialize.factor b/basis/serialize/serialize.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/shuffle/shuffle-tests.factor b/basis/shuffle/shuffle-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/smtp/server/server.factor b/basis/smtp/server/server.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/smtp/smtp-tests.factor b/basis/smtp/smtp-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/smtp/smtp.factor b/basis/smtp/smtp.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/stack-checker/backend/backend.factor b/basis/stack-checker/backend/backend.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/stack-checker/known-words/known-words.factor b/basis/stack-checker/known-words/known-words.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/stack-checker/stack-checker-docs.factor b/basis/stack-checker/stack-checker-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/stack-checker/stack-checker-tests.factor b/basis/stack-checker/stack-checker-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/stack-checker/stack-checker.factor b/basis/stack-checker/stack-checker.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/stack-checker/state/state.factor b/basis/stack-checker/state/state.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/stack-checker/transforms/transforms-docs.factor b/basis/stack-checker/transforms/transforms-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/stack-checker/transforms/transforms-tests.factor b/basis/stack-checker/transforms/transforms-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/stack-checker/transforms/transforms.factor b/basis/stack-checker/transforms/transforms.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/state-parser/state-parser-tests.factor b/basis/state-parser/state-parser-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/symbols/symbols-tests.factor b/basis/symbols/symbols-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/symbols/symbols.factor b/basis/symbols/symbols.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/syndication/syndication-tests.factor b/basis/syndication/syndication-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/syndication/syndication.factor b/basis/syndication/syndication.factor
index ca7511f1af..aca09b939c 100644
--- a/basis/syndication/syndication.factor
+++ b/basis/syndication/syndication.factor
@@ -69,11 +69,15 @@ TUPLE: entry title url description date ;
     [ "item" tags-named [ rss2.0-entry ] map set-entries ]
     tri ;
 
+: atom-entry-link ( tag -- url/f )
+    "link" tags-named [ "rel" swap at "alternate" = ] find nip
+    dup [ "href" swap at >url ] when ;
+
 : atom1.0-entry ( tag -- entry )
     entry new
     swap {
         [ "title" tag-named children>string >>title ]
-        [ "link" tag-named "href" swap at >url >>url ]
+        [ atom-entry-link >>url ]
         [
             { "content" "summary" } any-tag-named
             dup children>> [ string? not ] contains?
diff --git a/basis/threads/threads-docs.factor b/basis/threads/threads-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/threads/threads-tests.factor b/basis/threads/threads-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/threads/threads.factor b/basis/threads/threads.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/annotations/annotations-docs.factor b/basis/tools/annotations/annotations-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/annotations/annotations-tests.factor b/basis/tools/annotations/annotations-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/annotations/annotations.factor b/basis/tools/annotations/annotations.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/completion/completion.factor b/basis/tools/completion/completion.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/crossref/crossref-tests.factor b/basis/tools/crossref/crossref-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/crossref/crossref.factor b/basis/tools/crossref/crossref.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/crossref/test/foo.factor b/basis/tools/crossref/test/foo.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/backend/backend.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/backend/backend.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index cb899f4b87..a0565c6bab
--- a/basis/tools/deploy/backend/backend.factor
+++ b/basis/tools/deploy/backend/backend.factor
@@ -10,13 +10,15 @@ io.encodings.utf8 destructors accessors ;
 IN: tools.deploy.backend
 
 : copy-vm ( executable bundle-name extension -- vm )
-  [ prepend-path ] dip append vm over copy-file ;
+    [ prepend-path ] dip append vm over copy-file ;
 
 : copy-fonts ( name dir -- )
-  append-path "resource:fonts/" swap copy-tree-into ;
+    deploy-ui? get [
+        append-path "resource:fonts/" swap copy-tree-into
+    ] [ 2drop ] if ;
 
 : image-name ( vocab bundle-name -- str )
-  prepend-path ".image" append ;
+    prepend-path ".image" append ;
 
 : copy-lines ( -- )
     readln [ print flush copy-lines ] when* ;
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/config/config-docs.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/config/config-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/config/config.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/config/config.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/deploy-docs.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/deploy-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/deploy-tests.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/deploy-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 1d5b59bf0c..db4255cdb1
--- a/basis/tools/deploy/deploy-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/tools/deploy/deploy-tests.factor
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ http.server.responses http.server.static io.servers.connection ;
 SINGLETON: quit-responder
 
 M: quit-responder call-responder*
-    2drop stop-server "Goodbye" "text/html" <content> ;
+    2drop stop-this-server "Goodbye" "text/html" <content> ;
 
 : add-quot-responder ( responder -- responder )
     quit-responder "quit" add-responder ;
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/deploy.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/deploy.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/macosx/macosx.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/macosx/macosx.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index ee60ce3982..d3464993e1
--- a/basis/tools/deploy/macosx/macosx.factor
+++ b/basis/tools/deploy/macosx/macosx.factor
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ USING: io io.files kernel namespaces make sequences
 system tools.deploy.backend tools.deploy.config assocs
 hashtables prettyprint io.unix.backend cocoa io.encodings.utf8
 io.backend cocoa.application cocoa.classes cocoa.plists
-qualified ;
+qualified combinators ;
 IN: tools.deploy.macosx
 
 : bundle-dir ( -- dir )
@@ -30,12 +30,26 @@ IN: tools.deploy.macosx
     "Contents/Info.plist" append-path
     write-plist ;
 
+: copy-dll ( bundle-name -- )
+    "Frameworks/libfactor.dylib" copy-bundle-dir ;
+
+: copy-freetype ( bundle-name -- )
+    deploy-ui? get [ "Frameworks" copy-bundle-dir ] [ drop ] if ;
+
+: copy-nib ( bundle-name -- )
+    deploy-ui? get [
+        "Resources/English.lproj/MiniFactor.nib" copy-bundle-dir
+    ] [ drop ] if ;
+
 : create-app-dir ( vocab bundle-name -- vm )
     [
-        nip
-        [ "Frameworks" copy-bundle-dir ]
-        [ "Resources/English.lproj/MiniFactor.nib" copy-bundle-dir ]
-        [ "Contents/Resources/" copy-fonts ] tri
+        nip {
+            [ copy-dll ]
+            [ copy-freetype ]
+            [ copy-nib ]
+            [ "Contents/Resources/" copy-fonts ]
+            [ "Contents/Resources" append-path make-directories ]
+        } cleave
     ]
     [ create-app-plist ]
     [ "Contents/MacOS/" append-path "" copy-vm ] 2tri ;
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/shaker/shaker.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/shaker/shaker.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index f8b0862c9d..7c02e87209
--- a/basis/tools/deploy/shaker/shaker.factor
+++ b/basis/tools/deploy/shaker/shaker.factor
@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
 ! Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Slava Pestov.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: accessors qualified io.streams.c init fry namespaces make
-assocs kernel parser lexer strings.parser tools.deploy.config
-vocabs sequences words words.private memory kernel.private
-continuations io prettyprint vocabs.loader debugger system
-strings sets vectors quotations byte-arrays sorting ;
+USING: accessors qualified io.backend io.streams.c init fry
+namespaces make assocs kernel parser lexer strings.parser
+tools.deploy.config vocabs sequences words words.private memory
+kernel.private continuations io prettyprint vocabs.loader
+debugger system strings sets vectors quotations byte-arrays
+sorting compiler.units definitions ;
 QUALIFIED: bootstrap.stage2
 QUALIFIED: classes
 QUALIFIED: command-line
 QUALIFIED: compiler.errors.private
-QUALIFIED: compiler.units
 QUALIFIED: continuations
 QUALIFIED: definitions
 QUALIFIED: init
-QUALIFIED: io.backend
-QUALIFIED: io.thread
 QUALIFIED: layouts
 QUALIFIED: listener
 QUALIFIED: prettyprint.config
@@ -87,8 +85,8 @@ IN: tools.deploy.shaker
             ] change-props drop
         ] each
     ] [
-        "Remaining word properties:" print
-        [ props>> keys ] gather .
+        "Remaining word properties:\n" show
+        [ props>> keys ] gather unparse show
     ] [
         H{ } clone '[
             [ [ _ [ ] cache ] map ] change-props drop
@@ -198,11 +196,6 @@ IN: tools.deploy.shaker
     strip-word-names? [ dup strip-word-names ] when
     2drop ;
 
-: strip-recompile-hook ( -- )
-    [ [ f ] { } map>assoc ]
-    compiler.units:recompile-hook
-    set-global ;
-
 : strip-vocab-globals ( except names -- words )
     [ child-vocabs [ words ] map concat ] map concat swap diff ;
 
@@ -220,20 +213,21 @@ IN: tools.deploy.shaker
             continuations:restarts
             listener:error-hook
             init:init-hooks
-            io.thread:io-thread
             source-files:source-files
             input-stream
             output-stream
             error-stream
         } %
 
+        "io-thread" "io.thread" lookup ,
+
         "mallocs" "libc.private" lookup ,
 
         deploy-threads? [
             "initial-thread" "threads" lookup ,
         ] unless
 
-        strip-io? [ io.backend:io-backend , ] when
+        strip-io? [ io-backend , ] when
 
         { } {
             "alarms"
@@ -260,9 +254,9 @@ IN: tools.deploy.shaker
                 command-line:main-vocab-hook
                 compiled-crossref
                 compiled-generic-crossref
-                compiler.units:recompile-hook
-                compiler.units:update-tuples-hook
-                compiler.units:definition-observers
+                recompile-hook
+                update-tuples-hook
+                definition-observers
                 definitions:crossref
                 interactive-vocabs
                 layouts:num-tags
@@ -326,6 +320,14 @@ IN: tools.deploy.shaker
         21 setenv
     ] [ drop ] if ;
 
+: strip-c-io ( -- )
+    deploy-io get 2 = [
+        [
+            c-io-backend forget
+            "io.streams.c" forget-vocab
+        ] with-compilation-unit
+    ] unless ;
+
 : compress ( pred string -- )
     "Compressing " prepend show
     instances
@@ -358,22 +360,29 @@ SYMBOL: deploy-vocab
         init-hooks get values concat %
         ,
         strip-io? [ \ flush , ] unless
-    ] [ ] make "Boot quotation: " write dup . flush
+    ] [ ] make "Boot quotation: " show dup unparse show
     set-boot-quot ;
 
+: init-stripper ( -- )
+    t "quiet" set-global
+    f output-stream set-global ;
+
 : strip ( -- )
+    init-stripper
     strip-libc
     strip-cocoa
     strip-debugger
-    strip-recompile-hook
     strip-init-hooks
+    strip-c-io
+    f 5 setenv ! we can't use the Factor debugger or Factor I/O anymore
     deploy-vocab get vocab-main set-boot-quot*
     stripped-word-props >r
     stripped-globals strip-globals
     r> strip-words
     compress-byte-arrays
     compress-quotations
-    compress-strings ;
+    compress-strings
+    H{ } clone classes:next-method-quot-cache set-global ;
 
 : (deploy) ( final-image vocab config -- )
     #! Does the actual work of a deployment in the slave
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/shaker/strip-cocoa.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/shaker/strip-cocoa.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 2cf803e270..d5249dc20c
--- a/basis/tools/deploy/shaker/strip-cocoa.factor
+++ b/basis/tools/deploy/shaker/strip-cocoa.factor
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: cocoa cocoa.messages cocoa.application cocoa.nibs assocs
 namespaces kernel kernel.private words compiler.units sequences
-ui ui.cocoa init ;
+init vocabs ;
 IN: tools.deploy.shaker.cocoa
 
 : pool ( obj -- obj' ) \ pool get [ ] cache ;
@@ -23,9 +23,12 @@ IN: cocoa.application
 
 H{ } clone \ pool [
     global [
-        stop-after-last-window? set
+        "stop-after-last-window?" "ui" lookup set
 
-        [ "MiniFactor.nib" load-nib ] cocoa-init-hook set-global
+        "ui.cocoa" vocab [
+            [ "MiniFactor.nib" load-nib ]
+            "cocoa-init-hook" "ui.cocoa" lookup set-global
+        ] when
 
         ! Only keeps those methods that we actually call
         sent-messages get super-sent-messages get assoc-union
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/shaker/strip-debugger.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/shaker/strip-debugger.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 2302b61715..bdcc6c237e
--- a/basis/tools/deploy/shaker/strip-debugger.factor
+++ b/basis/tools/deploy/shaker/strip-debugger.factor
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
-USING: kernel threads threads.private ;
+USING: compiler.units words vocabs kernel threads.private ;
 IN: debugger
 
 : print-error ( error -- ) die drop ;
 
 : error. ( error -- ) die drop ;
 
-M: thread error-in-thread ( error thread -- ) die 2drop ;
+"threads" vocab [
+    [
+        "error-in-thread" "threads" lookup
+        [ die 2drop ]
+        define
+    ] with-compilation-unit
+] when
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/shaker/strip-libc.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/shaker/strip-libc.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/test/1/1.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/test/1/1.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/test/1/deploy.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/test/1/deploy.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/test/2/2.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/test/2/2.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/test/2/deploy.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/test/2/deploy.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/test/3/3.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/test/3/3.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/test/3/deploy.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/test/3/deploy.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/windows/windows-tests.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/windows/windows-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/deploy/windows/windows.factor b/basis/tools/deploy/windows/windows.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index e0ce2c268a..ce4fee19d7
--- a/basis/tools/deploy/windows/windows.factor
+++ b/basis/tools/deploy/windows/windows.factor
@@ -5,16 +5,23 @@ tools.deploy.backend tools.deploy.config assocs hashtables
 prettyprint combinators windows.shell32 windows.user32 ;
 IN: tools.deploy.windows
 
-: copy-dlls ( bundle-name -- )
-    {
-        "resource:freetype6.dll"
-        "resource:zlib1.dll"
-        "resource:factor.dll"
-    } swap copy-files-into ;
+: copy-dll ( bundle-name -- )
+    "resource:factor.dll" swap copy-file-into ;
+
+: copy-freetype ( bundle-name -- )
+    deploy-ui? get [
+        {
+            "resource:freetype6.dll"
+            "resource:zlib1.dll"
+        } swap copy-files-into
+    ] when ;
 
 : create-exe-dir ( vocab bundle-name -- vm )
-    dup copy-dlls
-    dup "" copy-fonts
+    deploy-ui? get [
+        dup copy-dll
+        dup copy-freetype
+        dup "" copy-fonts
+    ] when
     ".exe" copy-vm ;
 
 M: winnt deploy*
diff --git a/basis/tools/disassembler/disassembler-docs.factor b/basis/tools/disassembler/disassembler-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/disassembler/disassembler-tests.factor b/basis/tools/disassembler/disassembler-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/disassembler/disassembler.factor b/basis/tools/disassembler/disassembler.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/memory/memory-docs.factor b/basis/tools/memory/memory-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/memory/memory.factor b/basis/tools/memory/memory.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/profiler/profiler-docs.factor b/basis/tools/profiler/profiler-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/profiler/profiler-tests.factor b/basis/tools/profiler/profiler-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/profiler/profiler.factor b/basis/tools/profiler/profiler.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/scaffold/scaffold-docs.factor b/basis/tools/scaffold/scaffold-docs.factor
index e22e10f8c9..d2989d3cac 100644
--- a/basis/tools/scaffold/scaffold-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/tools/scaffold/scaffold-docs.factor
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ IN: tools.scaffold
 
 HELP: developer-name
 { $description "Set this symbol to hold your name so that the scaffold tools can generate the correct file header for copyright. Setting this variable in your .factor-boot-rc file is recommended." }
-{ $unchecked-example "USING: namespaces tools.scaffold ;\n\"Stacky Guy\" developer-name set-global" } ;
+{ $code "USING: namespaces tools.scaffold ;\n\"Stacky Guy\" developer-name set-global" } ;
 
 HELP: help.
 { $values
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ HELP: help.
 { $description "Prints out scaffold help markup for a given word." } ;
 
 HELP: scaffold-help
-{ $values
-     { "vocab-root" "a vocabulary root string" } { "string" string } }
+{ $values { "string" string } }
 { $description "Takes an existing vocabulary and creates a help file with scaffolded help for each word. This word only works if no help file yet exists." } ;
 
 HELP: scaffold-undocumented
diff --git a/basis/tools/scaffold/scaffold.factor b/basis/tools/scaffold/scaffold.factor
index d8d35ebf31..17eafa91c6 100644
--- a/basis/tools/scaffold/scaffold.factor
+++ b/basis/tools/scaffold/scaffold.factor
@@ -217,9 +217,9 @@ PRIVATE>
 : help. ( word -- )
     [ (help.) ] [ nl vocabulary>> link-vocab ] bi ;
 
-: scaffold-help ( vocab-root string -- )
+: scaffold-help ( string -- )
     [
-        check-vocab
+        [ find-vocab-root ] [ check-vocab ] bi
         prepare-scaffold
         [ "-docs.factor" scaffold-path ] dip
         swap [ set-scaffold-help-file ] [ 2drop ] if
diff --git a/basis/tools/test/test-docs.factor b/basis/tools/test/test-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/test/test.factor b/basis/tools/test/test.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/test/ui/ui.factor b/basis/tools/test/ui/ui.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/threads/threads.factor b/basis/tools/threads/threads.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/time/time-docs.factor b/basis/tools/time/time-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/vocabs/browser/browser-docs.factor b/basis/tools/vocabs/browser/browser-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/vocabs/browser/browser-tests.factor b/basis/tools/vocabs/browser/browser-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/vocabs/browser/browser.factor b/basis/tools/vocabs/browser/browser.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/vocabs/monitor/monitor.factor b/basis/tools/vocabs/monitor/monitor.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/vocabs/vocabs-docs.factor b/basis/tools/vocabs/vocabs-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/vocabs/vocabs.factor b/basis/tools/vocabs/vocabs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/walker/debug/debug.factor b/basis/tools/walker/debug/debug.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/walker/walker-tests.factor b/basis/tools/walker/walker-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tools/walker/walker.factor b/basis/tools/walker/walker.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/tuple-arrays/tuple-arrays-tests.factor b/basis/tuple-arrays/tuple-arrays-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/backend/backend.factor b/basis/ui/backend/backend.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/cocoa/cocoa.factor b/basis/ui/cocoa/cocoa.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/cocoa/tools/tools.factor b/basis/ui/cocoa/tools/tools.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/cocoa/views/views.factor b/basis/ui/cocoa/views/views.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/commands/commands.factor b/basis/ui/commands/commands.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/freetype/freetype-docs.factor b/basis/ui/freetype/freetype-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/freetype/freetype.factor b/basis/ui/freetype/freetype.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/books/books-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/books/books-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/books/books-tests.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/books/books-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/books/books.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/books/books.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/buttons/buttons-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/buttons/buttons-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/buttons/buttons-tests.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/buttons/buttons-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/buttons/buttons.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/buttons/buttons.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/canvas/canvas-tests.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/canvas/canvas-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/canvas/canvas.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/canvas/canvas.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/editors/editors-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/editors/editors-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/editors/editors-tests.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/editors/editors-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/editors/editors.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/editors/editors.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/frames/frames-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/frames/frames-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/gadgets-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/gadgets-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/gadgets-tests.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/gadgets-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/gadgets.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/gadgets.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/grid-lines/grid-lines-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/grid-lines/grid-lines-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/grid-lines/grid-lines.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/grid-lines/grid-lines.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/grids/grids-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/grids/grids-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 64e14c4961..1c00bedea8
--- a/basis/ui/gadgets/grids/grids-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/ui/gadgets/grids/grids-docs.factor
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARTICLE: "ui-grid-layout" "Grid layouts"
 { $subsection grid }
 "Creating grids from a fixed set of gadgets:"
 { $subsection <grid> }
-"Managing chidren:"
+"Managing children:"
 { $subsection grid-add }
 { $subsection grid-remove }
 { $subsection grid-child } ;
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/incremental/incremental-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/incremental/incremental-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/incremental/incremental.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/incremental/incremental.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/labelled/labelled-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/labelled/labelled-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/labelled/labelled.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/labelled/labelled.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/labels/labels-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/labels/labels-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/labels/labels.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/labels/labels.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/lists/lists-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/lists/lists-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/lists/lists.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/lists/lists.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/menus/menus-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/menus/menus-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/packs/packs-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/packs/packs-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/packs/packs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/packs/packs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/panes/panes-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/panes/panes-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/panes/panes-tests.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/panes/panes-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/panes/panes.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/panes/panes.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/presentations/presentations-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/presentations/presentations-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/scrollers/scrollers-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/scrollers/scrollers-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/scrollers/scrollers-tests.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/scrollers/scrollers-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/scrollers/scrollers.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/scrollers/scrollers.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/sliders/sliders-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/sliders/sliders-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/sliders/sliders.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/sliders/sliders.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/slots/slots.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/slots/slots.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/status-bar/status-bar-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/status-bar/status-bar-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/status-bar/status-bar.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/status-bar/status-bar.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/theme/theme.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/theme/theme.factor
index 46fa0105a3..5e4a2fbf4c 100644
--- a/basis/ui/gadgets/theme/theme.factor
+++ b/basis/ui/gadgets/theme/theme.factor
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 ! Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Alex Chapman.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: arrays kernel sequences io.styles ui.gadgets ui.render
-colors accessors ;
+colors colors.gray qualified accessors ;
+QUALIFIED: colors
 IN: ui.gadgets.theme
 
 : solid-interior ( gadget color -- gadget )
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ IN: ui.gadgets.theme
     <solid> >>boundary ; inline
 
 : faint-boundary ( gadget -- gadget )
-    gray solid-boundary ; inline
+    colors:gray solid-boundary ; inline
 
 : selection-color ( -- color ) light-purple ;
 
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/tracks/tracks-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/tracks/tracks-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/viewports/viewports-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/viewports/viewports-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/viewports/viewports.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/viewports/viewports.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/worlds/worlds-docs.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/worlds/worlds-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/gadgets/worlds/worlds.factor b/basis/ui/gadgets/worlds/worlds.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 1bdc63ed0e..6f901c37ee
--- a/basis/ui/gadgets/worlds/worlds.factor
+++ b/basis/ui/gadgets/worlds/worlds.factor
@@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ world H{
     { T{ key-down f { C+ } "c" } [ T{ copy-action } send-action ] }
     { T{ key-down f { C+ } "v" } [ T{ paste-action } send-action ] }
     { T{ key-down f { C+ } "a" } [ T{ select-all-action } send-action ] }
-    { T{ button-down f { C+ } 1 } [ T{ button-down f f 3 } swap resend-button-down ] }
-    { T{ button-down f { A+ } 1 } [ T{ button-down f f 2 } swap resend-button-down ] }
-    { T{ button-up f { C+ } 1 } [ T{ button-up f f 3 } swap resend-button-up ] }
-    { T{ button-up f { A+ } 1 } [ T{ button-up f f 2 } swap resend-button-up ] }
+    { T{ button-down f { C+ } 1 } [ drop T{ button-down f f 3 } button-gesture ] }
+    { T{ button-down f { A+ } 1 } [ drop T{ button-down f f 2 } button-gesture ] }
+    { T{ button-up f { C+ } 1 } [ drop T{ button-up f f 3 } button-gesture ] }
+    { T{ button-up f { A+ } 1 } [ drop T{ button-up f f 2 } button-gesture ] }
 } set-gestures
 
 : close-global ( world global -- )
diff --git a/basis/ui/gestures/gestures.factor b/basis/ui/gestures/gestures.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index a1c6adac6e..2a29d32055
--- a/basis/ui/gestures/gestures.factor
+++ b/basis/ui/gestures/gestures.factor
@@ -249,12 +249,6 @@ SYMBOL: drag-timer
 : send-action ( world gesture -- )
     swap world-focus send-gesture drop ;
 
-: resend-button-down ( gesture world -- )
-    hand-loc get-global swap send-button-down ;
-
-: resend-button-up  ( gesture world -- )
-    hand-loc get-global swap send-button-up ;
-
 GENERIC: gesture>string ( gesture -- string/f )
 
 : modifiers>string ( modifiers -- string )
diff --git a/basis/ui/operations/operations-tests.factor b/basis/ui/operations/operations-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/operations/operations.factor b/basis/ui/operations/operations.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/render/render-docs.factor b/basis/ui/render/render-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/browser/browser-tests.factor b/basis/ui/tools/browser/browser-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/browser/browser.factor b/basis/ui/tools/browser/browser.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/debugger/debugger-docs.factor b/basis/ui/tools/debugger/debugger-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/deploy/deploy-docs.factor b/basis/ui/tools/deploy/deploy-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/deploy/deploy.factor b/basis/ui/tools/deploy/deploy.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/interactor/interactor-docs.factor b/basis/ui/tools/interactor/interactor-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/interactor/interactor-tests.factor b/basis/ui/tools/interactor/interactor-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/interactor/interactor.factor b/basis/ui/tools/interactor/interactor.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/listener/listener-tests.factor b/basis/ui/tools/listener/listener-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/listener/listener.factor b/basis/ui/tools/listener/listener.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/operations/operations.factor b/basis/ui/tools/operations/operations.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/profiler/profiler.factor b/basis/ui/tools/profiler/profiler.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/search/search-tests.factor b/basis/ui/tools/search/search-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/search/search.factor b/basis/ui/tools/search/search.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/tools-docs.factor b/basis/ui/tools/tools-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/tools-tests.factor b/basis/ui/tools/tools-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/tools.factor b/basis/ui/tools/tools.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/traceback/traceback.factor b/basis/ui/tools/traceback/traceback.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/walker/walker-docs.factor b/basis/ui/tools/walker/walker-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/walker/walker-tests.factor b/basis/ui/tools/walker/walker-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/walker/walker.factor b/basis/ui/tools/walker/walker.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/workspace/workspace-tests.factor b/basis/ui/tools/workspace/workspace-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/tools/workspace/workspace.factor b/basis/ui/tools/workspace/workspace.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/traverse/traverse-tests.factor b/basis/ui/traverse/traverse-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/ui-docs.factor b/basis/ui/ui-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/ui.factor b/basis/ui/ui.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/windows/windows.factor b/basis/ui/windows/windows.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/ui/x11/x11.factor b/basis/ui/x11/x11.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/unicode/breaks/breaks-tests.factor b/basis/unicode/breaks/breaks-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/unicode/breaks/breaks.factor b/basis/unicode/breaks/breaks.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 6aa3e60647..0f2e12119d
--- a/basis/unicode/breaks/breaks.factor
+++ b/basis/unicode/breaks/breaks.factor
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Daniel Ehrenberg.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: combinators.short-circuit unicode.categories kernel math
 combinators splitting sequences math.parser io.files io assocs
 arrays namespaces make math.ranges unicode.normalize values
diff --git a/basis/unicode/case/case-tests.factor b/basis/unicode/case/case-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/unicode/case/case.factor b/basis/unicode/case/case.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 5e961e2d67..3def7b5f48
--- a/basis/unicode/case/case.factor
+++ b/basis/unicode/case/case.factor
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Daniel Ehrenberg.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: unicode.data sequences sequences.next namespaces make
 unicode.normalize math unicode.categories combinators
 assocs strings splitting kernel accessors ;
@@ -70,17 +72,6 @@ SYMBOL: locale ! Just casing locale, or overall?
 : final-sigma ( string -- string )
     HEX: 3A3 over member? [ sigma-map ] when ;
 
-! : map-case ( string string-quot char-quot -- case )
-!     [
-!         rot [
-!             -rot [
-!                 rot dup special-casing at
-!                 [ -rot drop call % ]
-!                 [ -rot nip call , ] ?if
-!             ] 2keep
-!         ] each 2drop
-!     ] "" make ; inline
-
 : map-case ( string string-quot char-quot -- case )
     [
         [
diff --git a/basis/unicode/categories/categories.factor b/basis/unicode/categories/categories.factor
index 4ba96fb9c4..0464e31b12 100644
--- a/basis/unicode/categories/categories.factor
+++ b/basis/unicode/categories/categories.factor
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Daniel Ehrenberg.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: unicode.syntax ;
 IN: unicode.categories
 
diff --git a/basis/unicode/collation/collation-tests.factor b/basis/unicode/collation/collation-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index bf87c6b7da..be6af2d920
--- a/basis/unicode/collation/collation-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/unicode/collation/collation-tests.factor
@@ -11,11 +11,7 @@ IN: unicode.collation.tests
 : test-two ( str1 str2 -- )
     [ +lt+ ] -rot [ string<=> ] 2curry unit-test ;
 
-: failures
-    parse-test dup 2 <clumps>
-    [ string<=> +lt+ = not ] assoc-filter dup assoc-size ;
-
-: test-equality
+: test-equality ( str1 str2 -- )
     { primary= secondary= tertiary= quaternary= }
     [ execute ] with with each ;
 
diff --git a/basis/unicode/collation/collation.factor b/basis/unicode/collation/collation.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 8e9e2963a8..7f445b8513
--- a/basis/unicode/collation/collation.factor
+++ b/basis/unicode/collation/collation.factor
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Daniel Ehrenberg.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: combinators.short-circuit sequences io.files
 io.encodings.ascii kernel values splitting accessors math.parser
 ascii io assocs strings math namespaces make sorting combinators
@@ -100,8 +102,8 @@ ducet insert-helpers
     ] { } map-as concat ;
 
 : append-weights ( weights quot -- )
-    swap [ ignorable?>> not ] filter
-    swap map [ zero? not ] filter % 0 , ;
+    [ [ ignorable?>> not ] filter ] dip
+    map [ zero? not ] filter % 0 , ; inline
 
 : variable-weight ( weight -- )
     dup ignorable?>> [ primary>> ] [ drop HEX: FFFF ] if , ;
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ PRIVATE>
 <PRIVATE
 : insensitive= ( str1 str2 levels-removed -- ? )
     [
-        swap collation-key swap
+        [ collation-key ] dip
         [ [ 0 = not ] trim-right but-last ] times
     ] curry bi@ = ;
 PRIVATE>
@@ -158,8 +160,7 @@ PRIVATE>
 PRIVATE>
 
 : sort-strings ( strings -- sorted )
-    [ w/collation-key ] map
-    natural-sort values ;
+    [ w/collation-key ] map natural-sort values ;
 
 : string<=> ( str1 str2 -- <=> )
     [ w/collation-key ] compare ;
diff --git a/basis/unicode/data/data.factor b/basis/unicode/data/data.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index cd54b93f2a..31d0be799f
--- a/basis/unicode/data/data.factor
+++ b/basis/unicode/data/data.factor
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Daniel Ehrenberg.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: combinators.short-circuit assocs math kernel sequences
 io.files hashtables quotations splitting grouping arrays
 math.parser hash2 math.order byte-arrays words namespaces words
diff --git a/basis/unicode/normalize/normalize-tests.factor b/basis/unicode/normalize/normalize-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/unicode/normalize/normalize.factor b/basis/unicode/normalize/normalize.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 53a38faed4..8d6f6e888a
--- a/basis/unicode/normalize/normalize.factor
+++ b/basis/unicode/normalize/normalize.factor
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Daniel Ehrenberg.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: sequences namespaces make unicode.data kernel math arrays
 locals sorting.insertion accessors ;
 IN: unicode.normalize
diff --git a/basis/unicode/script/script-docs.factor b/basis/unicode/script/script-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/unicode/script/script-tests.factor b/basis/unicode/script/script-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/unicode/script/script.factor b/basis/unicode/script/script.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 103beb4d2a..9691797128
--- a/basis/unicode/script/script.factor
+++ b/basis/unicode/script/script.factor
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Daniel Ehrenberg.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: accessors values kernel sequences assocs io.files
 io.encodings ascii math.ranges io splitting math.parser 
 namespaces make byte-arrays locals math sets io.encodings.ascii
diff --git a/basis/unicode/syntax/syntax.factor b/basis/unicode/syntax/syntax.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 1ba76fd380..bf4610ab0d
--- a/basis/unicode/syntax/syntax.factor
+++ b/basis/unicode/syntax/syntax.factor
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Daniel Ehrenberg.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: unicode.data kernel math sequences parser lexer
 bit-arrays namespaces make sequences.private arrays quotations
 assocs classes.predicate math.order eval ;
diff --git a/basis/unix/bsd/bsd.factor b/basis/unix/bsd/bsd.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/unix/linux/ifreq/ifreq.factor b/basis/unix/linux/ifreq/ifreq.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/unix/linux/linux.factor b/basis/unix/linux/linux.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 0c08cf0f2b..457d96c7d8
--- a/basis/unix/linux/linux.factor
+++ b/basis/unix/linux/linux.factor
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ! Copyright (C) 2005, 2008 Slava Pestov.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-IN: unix
 USING: alien.syntax ;
+IN: unix
 
 ! Linux.
 
diff --git a/basis/unix/process/process.factor b/basis/unix/process/process.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/unix/types/freebsd/freebsd.factor b/basis/unix/types/freebsd/freebsd.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/unix/types/netbsd/32/32.factor b/basis/unix/types/netbsd/32/32.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/unix/types/netbsd/64/64.factor b/basis/unix/types/netbsd/64/64.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/unix/types/netbsd/netbsd.factor b/basis/unix/types/netbsd/netbsd.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/unix/types/openbsd/openbsd.factor b/basis/unix/types/openbsd/openbsd.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/basis/unix/unix.factor b/basis/unix/unix.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 2011fa0dcb..4c572a6be0
--- a/basis/unix/unix.factor
+++ b/basis/unix/unix.factor
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 ! Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Slava Pestov.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-
-USING: alien alien.c-types alien.syntax kernel libc structs sequences
-       continuations byte-arrays strings
-       math namespaces system combinators vocabs.loader qualified
-       accessors stack-checker macros locals generalizations 
-       unix.types debugger io prettyprint ;
-
+USING: alien alien.c-types alien.syntax kernel libc structs
+sequences continuations byte-arrays strings math namespaces
+system combinators vocabs.loader qualified accessors
+stack-checker macros locals generalizations unix.types
+debugger io prettyprint ;
 IN: unix
 
 TYPEDEF: uint in_addr_t
@@ -109,8 +107,12 @@ FUNCTION: uid_t geteuid ;
 FUNCTION: gid_t getgid ;
 FUNCTION: int getgrgid_r ( gid_t gid, group* grp, char* buffer, size_t bufsize, group** result ) ;
 FUNCTION: int getgrnam_r ( char* name, group* grp, char* buffer, size_t bufsize, group** result ) ;
+FUNCTION: passwd* getpwent ( ) ;
 FUNCTION: int getpwnam_r ( char* login, passwd* pwd, char* buffer, size_t bufsize, passwd** result ) ;
 FUNCTION: int getgroups ( int gidsetlen, gid_t* gidset ) ;
+FUNCTION: int getgrouplist ( char* name, int basegid, int* groups, int* ngroups ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: group* getgrent ;
 FUNCTION: int gethostname ( char* name, int len ) ;
 FUNCTION: int getsockname ( int socket, sockaddr* address, socklen_t* address_len ) ;
 FUNCTION: int getpeername ( int socket, sockaddr* address, socklen_t* address_len ) ;
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/help/authors.txt b/basis/urls/encoding/authors.txt
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
similarity index 100%
rename from unmaintained/webapps/help/authors.txt
rename to basis/urls/encoding/authors.txt
diff --git a/basis/urls/encoding/encoding-docs.factor b/basis/urls/encoding/encoding-docs.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f8b435441f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basis/urls/encoding/encoding-docs.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+IN: urls.encoding
+USING: strings help.markup help.syntax assocs multiline ;
+
+HELP: url-decode
+{ $values { "str" string } { "decoded" string } }
+{ $description "Decodes a URL-encoded string." } ;
+
+HELP: url-encode
+{ $values { "str" string } { "encoded" string } }
+{ $description "URL-encodes a string." } ;
+
+HELP: url-quotable?
+{ $values { "ch" "a character" } { "?" "a boolean" } }
+{ $description "Tests if a character be used without URL-encoding in a URL." } ;
+
+HELP: assoc>query
+{ $values { "assoc" assoc } { "str" string } }
+{ $description "Converts an assoc of query parameters into a query string, performing URL encoding." }
+{ $notes "This word is used by the implementation of " { $link "urls" } ". It is also used by the HTTP client to encode POST requests." }
+{ $examples
+    { $example
+        "USING: io urls.encoding ;"
+        "{ { \"from\" \"Lead\" } { \"to\" \"Gold, please\" } }"
+        "assoc>query print"
+        "from=Lead&to=Gold%2c%20please"
+    }
+} ;
+
+HELP: query>assoc
+{ $values { "query" string } { "assoc" assoc } }
+{ $description "Parses a URL query string and URL-decodes each component." }
+{ $notes "This word is used by the implementation of " { $link "urls" } ". It is also used by the HTTP server to parse POST requests." }
+{ $examples
+    { $unchecked-example
+        "USING: prettyprint urls.encoding ;"
+        "\"gender=female&agefrom=22&ageto=28&location=Omaha+NE\""
+        "query>assoc ."
+        <" H{
+    { "gender" "female" }
+    { "agefrom" "22" }
+    { "ageto" "28" }
+    { "location" "Omaha NE" }
+}">
+    }
+} ;
+
+ARTICLE: "url-encoding" "URL encoding and decoding"
+"URL encoding and decoding strings:"
+{ $subsection url-encode }
+{ $subsection url-decode }
+{ $subsection url-quotable? }
+"Encoding and decoding queries:"
+{ $subsection assoc>query }
+{ $subsection query>assoc }
+"See " { $url "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding" } " for a description of URL encoding." ;
+
+ABOUT: "url-encoding"
diff --git a/basis/urls/encoding/encoding-tests.factor b/basis/urls/encoding/encoding-tests.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87b1812ef8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basis/urls/encoding/encoding-tests.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+IN: urls.encoding.tests
+USING: urls.encoding tools.test arrays kernel assocs present accessors ;
+
+[ "~hello world" ] [ "%7ehello world" url-decode ] unit-test
+[ f ] [ "%XX%XX%XX" url-decode ] unit-test
+[ f ] [ "%XX%XX%X" url-decode ] unit-test
+
+[ "hello world" ] [ "hello%20world" url-decode ] unit-test
+[ " ! "         ] [ "%20%21%20"     url-decode ] unit-test
+[ "hello world" ] [ "hello world%"  url-decode ] unit-test
+[ "hello world" ] [ "hello world%x" url-decode ] unit-test
+[ "hello%20world" ] [ "hello world" url-encode ] unit-test
+
+[ "hello world" ] [ "hello+world" query-decode ] unit-test
+
+[ "\u001234hi\u002045" ] [ "\u001234hi\u002045" url-encode url-decode ] unit-test
+
+[ "a=b&a=c" ] [ { { "a" { "b" "c" } } } assoc>query ] unit-test
+
+[ H{ { "a" "b" } } ] [ "a=b" query>assoc ] unit-test
+
+[ H{ { "a" { "b" "c" } } } ] [ "a=b&a=c" query>assoc ] unit-test
+
+[ H{ { "a" { "b" "c" } } } ] [ "a=b;a=c" query>assoc ] unit-test
+
+[ H{ { "text" "hello world" } } ] [ "text=hello+world" query>assoc ] unit-test
+
+[ "a=3" ] [ { { "a" 3 } } assoc>query ] unit-test
diff --git a/basis/urls/encoding/encoding.factor b/basis/urls/encoding/encoding.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa882609a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basis/urls/encoding/encoding.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Slava Pestov.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: kernel ascii combinators combinators.short-circuit
+sequences splitting fry namespaces make assocs arrays strings
+io.encodings.string io.encodings.utf8 math math.parser accessors
+hashtables present ;
+IN: urls.encoding
+
+: url-quotable? ( ch -- ? )
+    {
+        [ letter? ]
+        [ LETTER? ]
+        [ digit? ]
+        [ "/_-.:" member? ]
+    } 1|| ; foldable
+
+<PRIVATE
+
+: push-utf8 ( ch -- )
+    1string utf8 encode
+    [ CHAR: % , >hex 2 CHAR: 0 pad-left % ] each ;
+
+PRIVATE>
+
+: url-encode ( str -- encoded )
+    [
+        [ dup url-quotable? [ , ] [ push-utf8 ] if ] each
+    ] "" make ;
+
+<PRIVATE
+
+: url-decode-hex ( index str -- )
+    2dup length 2 - >= [
+        2drop
+    ] [
+        [ 1+ dup 2 + ] dip subseq  hex> [ , ] when*
+    ] if ;
+
+: url-decode-% ( index str -- index str )
+    2dup url-decode-hex ;
+
+: url-decode-iter ( index str -- )
+    2dup length >= [
+        2drop
+    ] [
+        2dup nth dup CHAR: % = [
+            drop url-decode-% [ 3 + ] dip
+        ] [
+            , [ 1+ ] dip
+        ] if url-decode-iter
+    ] if ;
+
+PRIVATE>
+
+: url-decode ( str -- decoded )
+    [ 0 swap url-decode-iter ] "" make utf8 decode ;
+
+: query-decode ( str -- decoded )
+    [ dup CHAR: + = [ drop "%20" ] [ 1string ] if ] { } map-as
+    concat url-decode ;
+
+<PRIVATE
+
+: add-query-param ( value key assoc -- )
+    [
+        at [
+            {
+                { [ dup string? ] [ swap 2array ] }
+                { [ dup array? ] [ swap suffix ] }
+                { [ dup not ] [ drop ] }
+            } cond
+        ] when*
+    ] 2keep set-at ;
+
+PRIVATE>
+
+: query>assoc ( query -- assoc )
+    dup [
+        "&;" split H{ } clone [
+            [
+                [ "=" split1 [ dup [ query-decode ] when ] bi@ swap ] dip
+                add-query-param
+            ] curry each
+        ] keep
+    ] when ;
+
+: assoc>query ( assoc -- str )
+    [
+        dup array? [ [ present ] map ] [ present 1array ] if
+    ] assoc-map
+    [
+        [
+            [ url-encode ] dip
+            [ url-encode "=" swap 3append , ] with each
+        ] assoc-each
+    ] { } make "&" join ;
diff --git a/basis/urls/encoding/summary.txt b/basis/urls/encoding/summary.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d156e44c56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basis/urls/encoding/summary.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+URL and form encoding/decoding
diff --git a/basis/urls/encoding/tags.txt b/basis/urls/encoding/tags.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c0772185a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basis/urls/encoding/tags.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+web
diff --git a/basis/urls/secure/secure.factor b/basis/urls/secure/secure.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d2fa55f7f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basis/urls/secure/secure.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Slava Pestov.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: urls urls.private io.sockets io.sockets.secure ;
+IN: urls.secure
+
+M: abstract-inet >secure-addr <secure> ;
diff --git a/basis/urls/urls-docs.factor b/basis/urls/urls-docs.factor
index 166ad9d586..b423e6b751 100644
--- a/basis/urls/urls-docs.factor
+++ b/basis/urls/urls-docs.factor
@@ -46,37 +46,6 @@ HELP: URL"
     }
 } ;
 
-HELP: assoc>query
-{ $values { "assoc" assoc } { "str" string } }
-{ $description "Converts an assoc of query parameters into a query string, performing URL encoding." }
-{ $notes "This word is used to implement the " { $link present } " method on URLs; it is also used by the HTTP client to encode POST requests." }
-{ $examples
-    { $example
-        "USING: io urls ;"
-        "{ { \"from\" \"Lead\" } { \"to\" \"Gold, please\" } }"
-        "assoc>query print"
-        "from=Lead&to=Gold%2c+please"
-    }
-} ;
-
-HELP: query>assoc
-{ $values { "query" string } { "assoc" assoc } }
-{ $description "Parses a URL query string and URL-decodes each component." }
-{ $notes "This word is used to implement " { $link >url } ". It is also used by the HTTP server to parse POST requests." }
-{ $examples
-    { $unchecked-example
-        "USING: prettyprint urls ;"
-        "\"gender=female&agefrom=22&ageto=28&location=Omaha+NE\""
-        "query>assoc ."
-        <" H{
-    { "gender" "female" }
-    { "agefrom" "22" }
-    { "ageto" "28" }
-    { "location" "Omaha NE" }
-}">
-    }
-} ;
-
 HELP: derive-url
 { $values { "base" url } { "url" url } { "url'" url } }
 { $description "Builds a URL by filling in missing components of " { $snippet "url" } " from " { $snippet "base" } "." }
@@ -166,6 +135,12 @@ HELP: relative-url
     }
 } ;
 
+HELP: relative-url?
+{ $values
+     { "url" url }
+     { "?" "a boolean" } }
+{ $description "Tests whether a URL is relative." } ;
+
 HELP: secure-protocol?
 { $values { "protocol" string } { "?" "a boolean" } }
 { $description "Tests if protocol connections must be made with secure sockets (SSL/TLS)." }
@@ -192,28 +167,7 @@ HELP: url-append-path
 { $values { "path1" string } { "path2" string } { "path" string } }
 { $description "Like " { $link append-path } ", but intended for use with URL paths and not filesystem paths." } ;
 
-HELP: url-decode
-{ $values { "str" string } { "decoded" string } }
-{ $description "Decodes a URL-encoded string." } ;
-
-HELP: url-encode
-{ $values { "str" string } { "encoded" string } }
-{ $description "URL-encodes a string." } ;
-
-HELP: url-quotable?
-{ $values { "ch" "a character" } { "?" "a boolean" } }
-{ $description "Tests if a character be used without URL-encoding in a URL." } ;
-
-ARTICLE: "url-encoding" "URL encoding and decoding"
-"URL encoding and decoding strings:"
-{ $subsection url-encode }
-{ $subsection url-decode }
-{ $subsection url-quotable? }
-"The URL implemention encodes and decodes components of " { $link url } " instances automatically, but sometimes it is required for non-URL strings. See " { $url "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding" } " for a description of URL encoding." ;
-
 ARTICLE: "url-utilities" "URL implementation utilities"
-{ $subsection assoc>query }
-{ $subsection query>assoc }
 { $subsection parse-host }
 { $subsection secure-protocol? }
 { $subsection url-append-path } ;
@@ -240,8 +194,9 @@ $nl
 { $subsection set-query-param }
 "Creating " { $link "network-addressing" } " from URLs:"
 { $subsection url-addr }
-"Additional topics:"
-{ $subsection "url-utilities" }
-{ $subsection "url-encoding" } ;
+"The URL implemention encodes and decodes components of " { $link url } " instances automatically, but sometimes this functionality is needed for non-URL strings."
+{ $subsection "url-encoding" }
+"Utility words used by the URL implementation:"
+{ $subsection "url-utilities" } ;
 
 ABOUT: "urls"
diff --git a/basis/urls/urls-tests.factor b/basis/urls/urls-tests.factor
index b0bf950178..cac206bf3c 100644
--- a/basis/urls/urls-tests.factor
+++ b/basis/urls/urls-tests.factor
@@ -2,30 +2,6 @@ IN: urls.tests
 USING: urls urls.private tools.test
 arrays kernel assocs present accessors ;
 
-[ "hello+world" ] [ "hello world" url-encode ] unit-test
-[ "hello world" ] [ "hello%20world" url-decode ] unit-test
-[ "~hello world" ] [ "%7ehello+world" url-decode ] unit-test
-[ f ] [ "%XX%XX%XX" url-decode ] unit-test
-[ f ] [ "%XX%XX%X" url-decode ] unit-test
-
-[ "hello world" ] [ "hello+world"   url-decode ] unit-test
-[ "hello world" ] [ "hello%20world" url-decode ] unit-test
-[ " ! "         ] [ "%20%21%20"     url-decode ] unit-test
-[ "hello world" ] [ "hello world%"  url-decode ] unit-test
-[ "hello world" ] [ "hello world%x" url-decode ] unit-test
-[ "hello+world" ] [ "hello world"   url-encode ] unit-test
-[ "+%21+"       ] [ " ! "           url-encode ] unit-test
-
-[ "\u001234hi\u002045" ] [ "\u001234hi\u002045" url-encode url-decode ] unit-test
-
-[ "a=b&a=c" ] [ { { "a" { "b" "c" } } } assoc>query ] unit-test
-
-[ H{ { "a" "b" } } ] [ "a=b" query>assoc ] unit-test
-
-[ H{ { "a" { "b" "c" } } } ] [ "a=b&a=c" query>assoc ] unit-test
-
-[ "a=3" ] [ { { "a" 3 } } assoc>query ] unit-test
-
 : urls
     {
         {
diff --git a/basis/urls/urls.factor b/basis/urls/urls.factor
index 5fe9bbb5a0..597cdfdb7f 100644
--- a/basis/urls/urls.factor
+++ b/basis/urls/urls.factor
@@ -2,102 +2,12 @@
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: kernel ascii combinators combinators.short-circuit
 sequences splitting fry namespaces make assocs arrays strings
-io.sockets io.sockets.secure io.encodings.string
+io.sockets io.encodings.string
 io.encodings.utf8 math math.parser accessors parser
 strings.parser lexer prettyprint.backend hashtables present
-peg.ebnf ;
+peg.ebnf urls.encoding ;
 IN: urls
 
-: url-quotable? ( ch -- ? )
-    {
-        [ letter? ]
-        [ LETTER? ]
-        [ digit? ]
-        [ "/_-.:" member? ]
-    } 1|| ; foldable
-
-<PRIVATE
-
-: push-utf8 ( ch -- )
-    dup CHAR: \s = [ drop "+" % ] [
-        1string utf8 encode
-        [ CHAR: % , >hex 2 CHAR: 0 pad-left % ] each
-    ] if ;
-
-PRIVATE>
-
-: url-encode ( str -- encoded )
-    [
-        [ dup url-quotable? [ , ] [ push-utf8 ] if ] each
-    ] "" make ;
-
-<PRIVATE
-
-: url-decode-hex ( index str -- )
-    2dup length 2 - >= [
-        2drop
-    ] [
-        [ 1+ dup 2 + ] dip subseq  hex> [ , ] when*
-    ] if ;
-
-: url-decode-% ( index str -- index str )
-    2dup url-decode-hex [ 3 + ] dip ;
-
-: url-decode-+-or-other ( index str ch -- index str )
-    dup CHAR: + = [ drop CHAR: \s ] when , [ 1+ ] dip ;
-
-: url-decode-iter ( index str -- )
-    2dup length >= [
-        2drop
-    ] [
-        2dup nth dup CHAR: % = [
-            drop url-decode-%
-        ] [
-            url-decode-+-or-other
-        ] if url-decode-iter
-    ] if ;
-
-PRIVATE>
-
-: url-decode ( str -- decoded )
-    [ 0 swap url-decode-iter ] "" make utf8 decode ;
-
-<PRIVATE
-
-: add-query-param ( value key assoc -- )
-    [
-        at [
-            {
-                { [ dup string? ] [ swap 2array ] }
-                { [ dup array? ] [ swap suffix ] }
-                { [ dup not ] [ drop ] }
-            } cond
-        ] when*
-    ] 2keep set-at ;
-
-PRIVATE>
-
-: query>assoc ( query -- assoc )
-    dup [
-        "&" split H{ } clone [
-            [
-                [ "=" split1 [ dup [ url-decode ] when ] bi@ swap ] dip
-                add-query-param
-            ] curry each
-        ] keep
-    ] when ;
-
-: assoc>query ( assoc -- str )
-    [
-        dup array? [ [ present ] map ] [ present 1array ] if
-    ] assoc-map
-    [
-        [
-            [ url-encode ] dip
-            [ url-encode "=" swap 3append , ] with each
-        ] assoc-each
-    ] { } make "&" join ;
-
 TUPLE: url protocol username password host port path query anchor ;
 
 : <url> ( -- url ) url new ;
@@ -229,14 +139,14 @@ PRIVATE>
 
 : derive-url ( base url -- url' )
     [ clone ] dip over {
-        [ [ protocol>> ] either? >>protocol ]
-        [ [ username>> ] either? >>username ]
-        [ [ password>> ] either? >>password ]
-        [ [ host>>     ] either? >>host ]
-        [ [ port>>     ] either? >>port ]
-        [ [ path>>     ] bi@ swap url-append-path >>path ]
-        [ [ query>>    ] either? >>query ]
-        [ [ anchor>>   ] either? >>anchor ]
+        [ [ protocol>>  ] either? >>protocol ]
+        [ [ username>>  ] either? >>username ]
+        [ [ password>>  ] either? >>password ]
+        [ [ host>>      ] either? >>host ]
+        [ [ port>>      ] either? >>port ]
+        [ [ path>>      ] bi@ swap url-append-path >>path ]
+        [ [ query>>     ] either? >>query ]
+        [ [ anchor>>    ] either? >>anchor ]
     } 2cleave ;
 
 : relative-url ( url -- url' )
@@ -245,10 +155,18 @@ PRIVATE>
         f >>host
         f >>port ;
 
+: relative-url? ( url -- ? ) protocol>> not ;
+
 ! Half-baked stuff follows
 : secure-protocol? ( protocol -- ? )
     "https" = ;
 
+<PRIVATE
+
+GENERIC: >secure-addr ( addrspec -- addrspec' )
+
+PRIVATE>
+
 : url-addr ( url -- addr )
     [
         [ host>> ]
@@ -256,7 +174,7 @@ PRIVATE>
         [ protocol>> protocol-port ]
         tri or <inet>
     ] [ protocol>> ] bi
-    secure-protocol? [ <secure> ] when ;
+    secure-protocol? [ >secure-addr ] when ;
 
 : ensure-port ( url -- url )
     dup protocol>> '[ _ protocol-port or ] change-port ;
diff --git a/basis/values/values-docs.factor b/basis/values/values-docs.factor
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old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/byte-vectors/byte-vectors-docs.factor b/core/byte-vectors/byte-vectors-docs.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/byte-vectors/byte-vectors-tests.factor b/core/byte-vectors/byte-vectors-tests.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/byte-vectors/byte-vectors.factor b/core/byte-vectors/byte-vectors.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/checksums/crc32/crc32.factor b/core/checksums/crc32/crc32.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/classes/algebra/algebra-docs.factor b/core/classes/algebra/algebra-docs.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/classes/algebra/algebra-tests.factor b/core/classes/algebra/algebra-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/classes/algebra/algebra.factor b/core/classes/algebra/algebra.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/classes/classes-docs.factor b/core/classes/classes-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index ff7aac36d3..f8a2ff415c
--- a/core/classes/classes-docs.factor
+++ b/core/classes/classes-docs.factor
@@ -28,12 +28,13 @@ $nl
 $nl
 "Classes themselves form a class:"
 { $subsection class? }
-"You can ask an object for its class or superclass:"
+"You can ask an object for its class:"
 { $subsection class }
-{ $subsection superclass }
-{ $subsection superclasses }
 "Testing if an object is an instance of a class:"
 { $subsection instance? }
+"You can ask a class for its superclass:"
+{ $subsection superclass }
+{ $subsection superclasses }
 "Class predicates can be used to test instances directly:"
 { $subsection "class-predicates" }
 "There is a universal class which all objects are an instance of, and an empty class with no instances:"
diff --git a/core/classes/classes-tests.factor b/core/classes/classes-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/classes/classes.factor b/core/classes/classes.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 67a789a1dc..dcb69c9149
--- a/core/classes/classes.factor
+++ b/core/classes/classes.factor
@@ -10,20 +10,23 @@ SYMBOL: class-not-cache
 SYMBOL: classes-intersect-cache
 SYMBOL: class-and-cache
 SYMBOL: class-or-cache
+SYMBOL: next-method-quot-cache
 
 : init-caches ( -- )
     H{ } clone class<=-cache set
     H{ } clone class-not-cache set
     H{ } clone classes-intersect-cache set
     H{ } clone class-and-cache set
-    H{ } clone class-or-cache set ;
+    H{ } clone class-or-cache set
+    H{ } clone next-method-quot-cache set ;
 
 : reset-caches ( -- )
     class<=-cache get clear-assoc
     class-not-cache get clear-assoc
     classes-intersect-cache get clear-assoc
     class-and-cache get clear-assoc
-    class-or-cache get clear-assoc ;
+    class-or-cache get clear-assoc
+    next-method-quot-cache get clear-assoc ;
 
 SYMBOL: update-map
 
diff --git a/core/classes/mixin/mixin-docs.factor b/core/classes/mixin/mixin-docs.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/classes/mixin/mixin.factor b/core/classes/mixin/mixin.factor
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diff --git a/core/classes/predicate/predicate-docs.factor b/core/classes/predicate/predicate-docs.factor
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diff --git a/core/classes/predicate/predicate.factor b/core/classes/predicate/predicate.factor
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diff --git a/core/classes/singleton/singleton.factor b/core/classes/singleton/singleton.factor
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diff --git a/core/classes/tuple/tuple-docs.factor b/core/classes/tuple/tuple-docs.factor
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diff --git a/core/classes/tuple/tuple-tests.factor b/core/classes/tuple/tuple-tests.factor
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diff --git a/core/classes/tuple/tuple.factor b/core/classes/tuple/tuple.factor
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old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/combinators/combinators.factor b/core/combinators/combinators.factor
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old mode 100755
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old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/continuations/continuations.factor b/core/continuations/continuations.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/definitions/definitions-docs.factor b/core/definitions/definitions-docs.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/definitions/definitions-tests.factor b/core/definitions/definitions-tests.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/definitions/definitions.factor b/core/definitions/definitions.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/destructors/destructors-docs.factor b/core/destructors/destructors-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/destructors/destructors-tests.factor b/core/destructors/destructors-tests.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/destructors/destructors.factor b/core/destructors/destructors.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/effects/effects.factor b/core/effects/effects.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/generic/generic-docs.factor b/core/generic/generic-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/generic/generic-tests.factor b/core/generic/generic-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 22c690ffaf..aae76184ff
--- a/core/generic/generic-tests.factor
+++ b/core/generic/generic-tests.factor
@@ -222,3 +222,17 @@ M: integer a-generic a-word ;
     M: boii jeah ;
     "> eval
 ] unit-test
+
+! call-next-method cache test
+GENERIC: c-n-m-cache ( a -- b )
+
+! Force it to be unoptimized
+M: fixnum c-n-m-cache { } [ ] like call call-next-method ;
+M: integer c-n-m-cache 1 + ;
+M: number c-n-m-cache ;
+
+[ 3 ] [ 2 c-n-m-cache ] unit-test
+
+[ ] [ [ { integer c-n-m-cache } forget ] with-compilation-unit ] unit-test
+
+[ 2 ] [ 2 c-n-m-cache ] unit-test
diff --git a/core/generic/generic.factor b/core/generic/generic.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 026e372912..095a8d5dcc
--- a/core/generic/generic.factor
+++ b/core/generic/generic.factor
@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ GENERIC: effective-method ( generic -- method )
 GENERIC: next-method-quot* ( class generic combination -- quot )
 
 : next-method-quot ( class generic -- quot )
-    dup "combination" word-prop next-method-quot* ;
+    next-method-quot-cache get [
+        dup "combination" word-prop next-method-quot*
+    ] 2cache ;
 
 : (call-next-method) ( class generic -- )
     next-method-quot call ;
@@ -99,10 +101,11 @@ M: method-body crossref?
     2bi ;
 
 : create-method ( class generic -- method )
-    2dup method dup [
-        2nip
-    ] [
-        drop [ <method> dup ] 2keep reveal-method
+    2dup method dup [ 2nip ] [
+        drop
+        [ <method> dup ] 2keep
+        reveal-method
+        reset-caches
     ] if ;
 
 PREDICATE: default-method < word "default" word-prop ;
@@ -149,8 +152,8 @@ M: method-body forget*
                 ] keep eq?
                 [
                     [ [ delete-at ] with-methods ]
-                    [ [ delete-at ] with-implementors ]
-                    2bi
+                    [ [ delete-at ] with-implementors ] 2bi
+                    reset-caches
                 ] [ 2drop ] if
             ] if
         ]
diff --git a/core/generic/math/math-docs.factor b/core/generic/math/math-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/generic/math/math.factor b/core/generic/math/math.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/growable/growable-docs.factor b/core/growable/growable-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/growable/growable-tests.factor b/core/growable/growable-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/hashtables/hashtables-docs.factor b/core/hashtables/hashtables-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/hashtables/hashtables-tests.factor b/core/hashtables/hashtables-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/hashtables/hashtables.factor b/core/hashtables/hashtables.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/init/init.factor b/core/init/init.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/io/backend/backend-tests.factor b/core/io/backend/backend-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/io/backend/backend.factor b/core/io/backend/backend.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 0760063f0d..0c13277106
--- a/core/io/backend/backend.factor
+++ b/core/io/backend/backend.factor
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ IN: io.backend
 
 SYMBOL: io-backend
 
+SINGLETON: c-io-backend
+
+c-io-backend io-backend set-global
+
 HOOK: init-io io-backend ( -- )
 
 HOOK: (init-stdio) io-backend ( -- stdin stdout stderr )
diff --git a/core/io/binary/binary-tests.factor b/core/io/binary/binary-tests.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/io/binary/binary.factor b/core/io/binary/binary.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/io/encodings/binary/binary.factor b/core/io/encodings/binary/binary.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/io/encodings/encodings-tests.factor b/core/io/encodings/encodings-tests.factor
old mode 100755
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diff --git a/core/io/encodings/encodings.factor b/core/io/encodings/encodings.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/io/encodings/utf8/utf8-docs.factor b/core/io/encodings/utf8/utf8-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/io/encodings/utf8/utf8-tests.factor b/core/io/encodings/utf8/utf8-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/io/encodings/utf8/utf8.factor b/core/io/encodings/utf8/utf8.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/io/files/files-docs.factor b/core/io/files/files-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/io/files/files-tests.factor b/core/io/files/files-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/io/files/files.factor b/core/io/files/files.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/io/io-docs.factor b/core/io/io-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/io/io-tests.factor b/core/io/io-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/io/io.factor b/core/io/io.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/io/streams/c/c-docs.factor b/core/io/streams/c/c-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/io/streams/c/c-tests.factor b/core/io/streams/c/c-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/io/streams/c/c.factor b/core/io/streams/c/c.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 780d892d2e..1e12d7e956
--- a/core/io/streams/c/c.factor
+++ b/core/io/streams/c/c.factor
@@ -54,26 +54,28 @@ M: c-reader stream-read-until
 M: c-reader dispose*
     handle>> fclose ;
 
-M: object init-io ;
+M: c-io-backend init-io ;
 
 : stdin-handle 11 getenv ;
 : stdout-handle 12 getenv ;
 : stderr-handle 61 getenv ;
 
-M: object (init-stdio)
+: init-c-stdio ( -- stdin stdout stderr )
     stdin-handle <c-reader>
     stdout-handle <c-writer>
     stderr-handle <c-writer> ;
 
-M: object io-multiplex 60 60 * 1000 * or (sleep) ;
+M: c-io-backend (init-stdio) init-c-stdio ;
 
-M: object (file-reader)
+M: c-io-backend io-multiplex 60 60 * 1000 * or (sleep) ;
+
+M: c-io-backend (file-reader)
     "rb" fopen <c-reader> ;
 
-M: object (file-writer)
+M: c-io-backend (file-writer)
     "wb" fopen <c-writer> ;
 
-M: object (file-appender)
+M: c-io-backend (file-appender)
     "ab" fopen <c-writer> ;
 
 : show ( msg -- )
diff --git a/core/io/streams/nested/nested.factor b/core/io/streams/nested/nested.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/io/streams/string/string.factor b/core/io/streams/string/string.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/kernel/kernel-docs.factor b/core/kernel/kernel-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/kernel/kernel-tests.factor b/core/kernel/kernel-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/kernel/kernel.factor b/core/kernel/kernel.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/layouts/layouts-docs.factor b/core/layouts/layouts-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/layouts/layouts-tests.factor b/core/layouts/layouts-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/layouts/layouts.factor b/core/layouts/layouts.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/math/floats/floats-tests.factor b/core/math/floats/floats-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/math/floats/floats.factor b/core/math/floats/floats.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/math/integers/integers-docs.factor b/core/math/integers/integers-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/math/integers/integers-tests.factor b/core/math/integers/integers-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/math/integers/integers.factor b/core/math/integers/integers.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/math/math-docs.factor b/core/math/math-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/math/math.factor b/core/math/math.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/math/parser/parser-tests.factor b/core/math/parser/parser-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index aad87ca995..0fb2559854
--- a/core/math/parser/parser-tests.factor
+++ b/core/math/parser/parser-tests.factor
@@ -108,3 +108,6 @@ unit-test
 [ -1.0/0.0 ] [ "-1/0." string>number ] unit-test
 
 [ "-0.0" ] [ -0.0 number>string ] unit-test
+
+[ "-3/4" ] [ -3/4 number>string ] unit-test
+[ "-1-1/4" ] [ -5/4 number>string ] unit-test
diff --git a/core/math/parser/parser.factor b/core/math/parser/parser.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index a126bbea8e..0134693761
--- a/core/math/parser/parser.factor
+++ b/core/math/parser/parser.factor
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ GENERIC# >base 1 ( n radix -- str )
 
 <PRIVATE
 
-: (>base) ( n -- str ) radix get >base ;
+: (>base) ( n -- str ) radix get positive>base ;
 
 PRIVATE>
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ M: integer >base
 M: ratio >base
     [
         dup 0 < negative? set
-        1 /mod
+        abs 1 /mod
         [ dup zero? [ drop "" ] [ (>base) sign append ] if ]
         [
             [ numerator (>base) ]
diff --git a/core/memory/memory-docs.factor b/core/memory/memory-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/memory/memory-tests.factor b/core/memory/memory-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/namespaces/namespaces-docs.factor b/core/namespaces/namespaces-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/parser/parser-docs.factor b/core/parser/parser-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/parser/parser-tests.factor b/core/parser/parser-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/parser/parser.factor b/core/parser/parser.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/parser/test/assert-depth.factor b/core/parser/test/assert-depth.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/quotations/quotations-docs.factor b/core/quotations/quotations-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/quotations/quotations-tests.factor b/core/quotations/quotations-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/quotations/quotations.factor b/core/quotations/quotations.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/sbufs/sbufs.factor b/core/sbufs/sbufs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/sequences/sequences-docs.factor b/core/sequences/sequences-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/sequences/sequences-tests.factor b/core/sequences/sequences-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/sequences/sequences.factor b/core/sequences/sequences.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 267238a502..63cc14d1d7
--- a/core/sequences/sequences.factor
+++ b/core/sequences/sequences.factor
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ M: sequence lengthen 2dup length > [ set-length ] [ 2drop ] if ;
 
 M: sequence shorten 2dup length < [ set-length ] [ 2drop ] if ;
 
-: empty? ( seq -- ? ) length zero? ; inline
+: empty? ( seq -- ? ) length 0 = ; inline
 
 : if-empty ( seq quot1 quot2 -- )
     [ dup empty? ] [ [ drop ] prepose ] [ ] tri* if ; inline
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ PRIVATE>
     prepose curry ; inline
 
 : (interleave) ( n elt between quot -- )
-    roll zero? [ nip ] [ swapd 2slip ] if call ; inline
+    roll 0 = [ nip ] [ swapd 2slip ] if call ; inline
 
 PRIVATE>
 
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ M: sequence <=>
     [ -rot 2nth-unsafe <=> ] [ [ length ] compare ] if* ;
 
 : sequence= ( seq1 seq2 -- ? )
-    2dup [ length ] bi@ number=
+    2dup [ length ] bi@ =
     [ mismatch not ] [ 2drop f ] if ; inline
 
 : sequence-hashcode-step ( oldhash newpart -- newhash )
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ M: reversed equal? over reversed? [ sequence= ] [ 2drop f ] if ;
 M: slice equal? over slice? [ sequence= ] [ 2drop f ] if ;
 
 : move ( to from seq -- )
-    2over number=
+    2over =
     [ 3drop ] [ [ nth swap ] [ set-nth ] bi ] if ; inline
 
 <PRIVATE
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ PRIVATE>
 <PRIVATE
 
 : move-backward ( shift from to seq -- )
-    2over number= [
+    2over = [
         2drop 2drop
     ] [
         [ >r 2over + pick r> move >r 1+ r> ] keep
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ PRIVATE>
     ] if ;
 
 : move-forward ( shift from to seq -- )
-    2over number= [
+    2over = [
         2drop 2drop
     ] [
         [ >r pick >r dup dup r> + swap r> move 1- ] keep
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ PRIVATE>
 PRIVATE>
 
 : open-slice ( shift from seq -- )
-    pick zero? [
+    pick 0 = [
         3drop
     ] [
         pick over length + over >r >r
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ PRIVATE>
 
 : padding ( seq n elt quot -- newseq )
     [
-        [ over length [-] dup zero? [ drop ] ] dip
+        [ over length [-] dup 0 = [ drop ] ] dip
         [ <repetition> ] curry
     ] dip compose if ; inline
 
diff --git a/core/slots/slots-docs.factor b/core/slots/slots-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/slots/slots.factor b/core/slots/slots.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/sorting/sorting-tests.factor b/core/sorting/sorting-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/sorting/sorting.factor b/core/sorting/sorting.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/source-files/source-files-docs.factor b/core/source-files/source-files-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/source-files/source-files.factor b/core/source-files/source-files.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/splitting/splitting.factor b/core/splitting/splitting.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/strings/strings-docs.factor b/core/strings/strings-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/strings/strings-tests.factor b/core/strings/strings-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/strings/strings.factor b/core/strings/strings.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/syntax/syntax-docs.factor b/core/syntax/syntax-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 905cd87903..2b7de36d56
--- a/core/syntax/syntax-docs.factor
+++ b/core/syntax/syntax-docs.factor
@@ -573,12 +573,12 @@ $nl
 } ;
 
 HELP: initial:
-{ $syntax "TUPLE: ... { \"slot\" initial: value } ... ;" }
+{ $syntax "TUPLE: ... { slot initial: value } ... ;" }
 { $values { "slot" "a slot name" } { "value" "any literal" } }
 { $description "Specifies an initial value for a tuple slot." } ;
 
 HELP: read-only
-{ $syntax "TUPLE: ... { \"slot\" read-only } ... ;" }
+{ $syntax "TUPLE: ... { slot read-only } ... ;" }
 { $values { "slot" "a slot name" } }
 { $description "Defines a tuple slot to be read-only. If a tuple has read-only slots, instances of the tuple should only be created by calling " { $link boa } ", instead of " { $link new } ". Using " { $link boa } " is the only way to set the value of a read-only slot." } ;
 
diff --git a/core/syntax/syntax.factor b/core/syntax/syntax.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/system/system-docs.factor b/core/system/system-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/system/system-tests.factor b/core/system/system-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/system/system.factor b/core/system/system.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 3c207c4ab5..6c9d838fa4
--- a/core/system/system.factor
+++ b/core/system/system.factor
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SINGLETON: ppc
 
 UNION: x86 x86.32 x86.64 ;
 
-: cpu ( -- class ) \ cpu get ;
+: cpu ( -- class ) \ cpu get-global ; foldable
 
 SINGLETON: winnt
 SINGLETON: wince
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ UNION: bsd freebsd netbsd openbsd macosx ;
 
 UNION: unix bsd solaris linux ;
 
-: os ( -- class ) \ os get ;
+: os ( -- class ) \ os get-global ; foldable
 
 <PRIVATE
 
diff --git a/core/vectors/vectors-docs.factor b/core/vectors/vectors-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/vectors/vectors-tests.factor b/core/vectors/vectors-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/vectors/vectors.factor b/core/vectors/vectors.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/vocabs/loader/loader-docs.factor b/core/vocabs/loader/loader-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/vocabs/loader/loader-tests.factor b/core/vocabs/loader/loader-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/vocabs/loader/loader.factor b/core/vocabs/loader/loader.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/vocabs/loader/test/a/a.factor b/core/vocabs/loader/test/a/a.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/vocabs/loader/test/b/b.factor b/core/vocabs/loader/test/b/b.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/vocabs/vocabs-docs.factor b/core/vocabs/vocabs-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/vocabs/vocabs.factor b/core/vocabs/vocabs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/words/words-docs.factor b/core/words/words-docs.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/words/words-tests.factor b/core/words/words-tests.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
diff --git a/core/words/words.factor b/core/words/words.factor
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 5627a1a015..b7b34f1d22
--- a/core/words/words.factor
+++ b/core/words/words.factor
@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ M: word (quot-uses) over crossref? [ conjoin ] [ 2drop ] if ;
 
 M: array (quot-uses) seq-uses ;
 
+M: hashtable (quot-uses) >r >alist r> seq-uses ;
+
 M: callable (quot-uses) seq-uses ;
 
 M: wrapper (quot-uses) >r wrapped>> r> (quot-uses) ;
diff --git a/extra/assoc-heaps/assoc-heaps-docs.factor b/extra/assoc-heaps/assoc-heaps-docs.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8beaf9c4b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/assoc-heaps/assoc-heaps-docs.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: help.markup help.syntax io.streams.string ;
+IN: assoc-heaps
+
+HELP: <assoc-heap>
+{ $description "Constructs a new " { $link assoc-heap } " from two existing data structures." } ;
+
+HELP: <unique-max-heap>
+{ $values
+    
+     { "unique-heap" assoc-heap } }
+{ $description "Creates a new " { $link assoc-heap } " where the assoc is a hashtable and the heap is a max-heap. Popping an element from the heap leaves this element in the hashtable to ensure that the element will not be processed again." } ;
+
+HELP: <unique-min-heap>
+{ $values
+     { "unique-heap" assoc-heap } }
+{ $description "Creates a new " { $link assoc-heap } " where the assoc is a hashtable and the heap is a min-heap. Popping an element from the heap leaves this element in the hashtable to ensure that the element will not be processed again." } ;
+
+{ <unique-max-heap> <unique-min-heap> } related-words
+
+HELP: assoc-heap
+{ $description "A data structure containing an assoc and a heap to get certain properties with better time constraints at the expense of more space and complexity. For instance, a hashtable and a heap can be combined into one assoc-heap to get a sorted data structure with O(1) lookup. Operations on assoc-heap may update both the assoc and the heap or leave them out of sync if it's advantageous." } ;
+
+ARTICLE: "assoc-heaps" "Associative heaps"
+"The " { $vocab-link "assoc-heaps" } " vocabulary combines exists to synthesize data structures with better time properties than either of the two component data structures alone." $nl
+"Associative heap constructor:"
+{ $subsection <assoc-heap> }
+"Unique heaps:"
+{ $subsection <unique-min-heap> }
+{ $subsection <unique-max-heap> } ;
+
+ABOUT: "assoc-heaps"
diff --git a/extra/assoc-heaps/assoc-heaps-tests.factor b/extra/assoc-heaps/assoc-heaps-tests.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ea3fe14a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/assoc-heaps/assoc-heaps-tests.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: tools.test assoc-heaps ;
+IN: assoc-heaps.tests
diff --git a/extra/assoc-heaps/assoc-heaps.factor b/extra/assoc-heaps/assoc-heaps.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a495aed626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/assoc-heaps/assoc-heaps.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: accessors assocs hashtables heaps kernel ;
+IN: assoc-heaps
+
+TUPLE: assoc-heap assoc heap ;
+
+C: <assoc-heap> assoc-heap
+
+: <unique-min-heap> ( -- unique-heap )
+    H{ } clone <min-heap> <assoc-heap> ;
+
+: <unique-max-heap> ( -- unique-heap )
+    H{ } clone <max-heap> <assoc-heap> ;
+
+M: assoc-heap heap-push* ( value key assoc-heap -- entry )
+    pick over assoc>> key? [
+        3drop f
+    ] [
+        [ assoc>> swapd set-at ] [ heap>> heap-push* ] 3bi
+    ] if ;
+
+M: assoc-heap heap-pop ( assoc-heap -- value key )
+    heap>> heap-pop ;
+
+M: assoc-heap heap-peek ( assoc-heap -- value key )
+    heap>> heap-peek ;
+
+M: assoc-heap heap-empty? ( assoc-heap -- value key )
+    heap>> heap-empty? ;
diff --git a/extra/assoc-heaps/authors.txt b/extra/assoc-heaps/authors.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4bd0e7b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/assoc-heaps/authors.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Doug Coleman
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/extra/benchmark/mandel/colors/colors.factor b/extra/benchmark/mandel/colors/colors.factor
index 7bbb25a47d..218f566eda 100644
--- a/extra/benchmark/mandel/colors/colors.factor
+++ b/extra/benchmark/mandel/colors/colors.factor
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 USING: math math.order kernel arrays byte-arrays sequences
-colors.hsv benchmark.mandel.params ;
+colors.hsv benchmark.mandel.params accessors colors ;
 IN: benchmark.mandel.colors
 
 : scale 255 * >fixnum ; inline
 
-: scale-rgb ( r g b -- n ) [ scale ] tri@ 3byte-array ;
+: scale-rgb ( rgba -- n )
+    [ red>> scale ] [ green>> scale ] [ blue>> scale ] tri 3byte-array ;
 
 : sat 0.85 ; inline
 : val 0.85 ; inline
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ IN: benchmark.mandel.colors
 : <color-map> ( nb-cols -- map )
     dup [
         360 * swap 1+ / sat val
-        3array hsv>rgb first3 scale-rgb
+        1 <hsva> >rgba scale-rgb
     ] with map ;
 
 : color-map ( -- map )
diff --git a/extra/bubble-chamber/bubble-chamber-docs.factor b/extra/bubble-chamber/bubble-chamber-docs.factor
index 47331efd7e..72ffb63848 100644
--- a/extra/bubble-chamber/bubble-chamber-docs.factor
+++ b/extra/bubble-chamber/bubble-chamber-docs.factor
@@ -55,48 +55,30 @@ HELP: axion
 
 ARTICLE: "bubble-chamber" "Bubble Chamber"
 
-  { $subsection "bubble-chamber-introduction" }
-  { $subsection "bubble-chamber-particles" }
-  { $subsection "bubble-chamber-author" }
-  { $subsection "bubble-chamber-running" } ;
-
-! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
-ARTICLE: "bubble-chamber-introduction" "Introduction"
-
-"The Bubble Chamber is a generative painting system of imaginary "
+"The " { $vocab-link "bubble-chamber" } 
+" is a generative painting system of imaginary "
 "colliding particles. A single super-massive collision produces a "
 "discrete universe of four particle types. Particles draw their "
-"positions over time as pixel exposures. " ;
-
-! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
-ARTICLE: "bubble-chamber-particles" "Particles"
-
+"positions over time as pixel exposures.\n"
+"\n"
 "Four types of particles exist. The behavior and graphic appearance of "
-"each particle type is unique."
-
+"each particle type is unique.\n"
   { $subsection muon }
   { $subsection quark }
   { $subsection hadron }
-  { $subsection axion } ;
+  { $subsection axion } 
+"\n"
+"After you run the vocabulary, a window will appear. Click the "
+"mouse in a random area to fire 11 particles of each type. "
+"Another way to fire particles is to press the "
+"spacebar. This fires all the particles.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bubble Chamber was created by Jared Tarbell. "
+"It was originally implemented in Processing. "
+"It was ported to Factor by Eduardo Cavazos. "
+"The original work is on display here: "
+{ $url
+"http://www.complexification.net/gallery/machines/bubblechamber/" } ;
 
-! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+ABOUT: "bubble-chamber"
 
-ARTICLE: "bubble-chamber-author" "Author"
-
-  "Bubble Chamber was created by Jared Tarbell. "
-  "It was originally implemented in Processing. "
-  "It was ported to Factor by Eduardo Cavazos. "
-  "The original work is on display here: "
-  { $url
-  "http://www.complexification.net/gallery/machines/bubblechamber/" } ;
-
-! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
-ARTICLE: "bubble-chamber-running" "How to use"
-
-  "After you run the vocabulary, a window will appear. Click the "
-  "mouse in a random area to fire 11 particles of each type. "
-  "Another way to fire particles is to press the "
-  "spacebar. This fires all the particles." ;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/extra/color-picker/color-picker.factor b/extra/color-picker/color-picker.factor
index 4a0c148145..6ed8c1220c 100755
--- a/extra/color-picker/color-picker.factor
+++ b/extra/color-picker/color-picker.factor
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ M: color-preview model-changed
     swap value>> >>interior relayout-1 ;
 
 : <color-model> ( model -- model )
-    [ [ 256 /f ] map 1 suffix first4 rgba boa <solid> ] <filter> ;
+    [ first3 [ 256 /f ] tri@ 1 <rgba> <solid> ] <filter> ;
 
 : <color-sliders> ( -- model gadget )
     3 [ 0 0 0 255 <range> ] replicate
diff --git a/extra/crypto/barrett/barrett-tests.factor b/extra/crypto/barrett/barrett-tests.factor
index be52240372..01163f730f 100644
--- a/extra/crypto/barrett/barrett-tests.factor
+++ b/extra/crypto/barrett/barrett-tests.factor
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 DoDoug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: crypto.barrett kernel math namespaces tools.test ;
+IN: crypto.barrett.tests
 
 [ HEX: 1f63edfb7e838622c7412eafaf0439cf0cdf3aae8bdd09e2de69b509a53883a83560d5ce50ea039e4 ] [  HEX: 827c67f31b2b46afa49ed95d7f7a3011e5875f7052d4c55437ce726d3c6ce0dc9c445fda63b6dc4e 16 barrett-mu ] unit-test
 
diff --git a/extra/crypto/barrett/barrett.factor b/extra/crypto/barrett/barrett.factor
index 4a070190e3..25e67d01ce 100644
--- a/extra/crypto/barrett/barrett.factor
+++ b/extra/crypto/barrett/barrett.factor
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: kernel math math.functions ;
 IN: crypto.barrett
 
 : barrett-mu ( n size -- mu )
     #! Calculates Barrett's reduction parameter mu
     #! size = word size in bits (8, 16, 32, 64, ...)
-    ! over log2 1+ over / 2 * >r 2 swap ^ r> ^ swap / floor ;
-    [
-        [ log2 1+ ] [ / 2 * ] bi*
-    ] [
-        2^ rot ^ swap /i
-    ] 2bi ;
+    [ [ log2 1+ ] [ / 2 * ] bi* ]
+    [ 2^ rot ^ swap /i ] 2bi ;
 
 
diff --git a/extra/crypto/common/common.factor b/extra/crypto/common/common.factor
deleted file mode 100644
index 61cc11f959..0000000000
--- a/extra/crypto/common/common.factor
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-USING: arrays kernel io io.binary sbufs splitting grouping
-strings sequences namespaces math math.parser parser
-hints math.bitwise assocs ;
-IN: crypto.common
-
-: (nth-int) ( string n -- int )
-    2 shift dup 4 + rot <slice> ; inline
-    
-: nth-int ( string n -- int ) (nth-int) le> ; inline
-    
-: update ( num var -- ) [ w+ ] change ; inline
-
-SYMBOL: big-endian?
-
-: mod-nth ( n seq -- elt )
-    #! 5 "abcd" -> b
-    [ length mod ] [ nth ] bi ;
diff --git a/extra/crypto/hmac/hmac.factor b/extra/crypto/hmac/hmac.factor
index 6e30f19775..d98e8a9798 100755
--- a/extra/crypto/hmac/hmac.factor
+++ b/extra/crypto/hmac/hmac.factor
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-USING: arrays combinators crypto.common checksums checksums.md5
+USING: arrays combinators checksums checksums.md5
 checksums.sha1 checksums.md5.private io io.binary io.files
 io.streams.byte-array kernel math math.vectors memoize sequences
 io.encodings.binary ;
diff --git a/extra/crypto/random.factor b/extra/crypto/random.factor
deleted file mode 100755
index f2d3b0555a..0000000000
--- a/extra/crypto/random.factor
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-USING: kernel math math-contrib sequences namespaces errors
-hashtables words arrays parser compiler syntax io ;
-IN: crypto
-: make-bits ( quot numbits -- n | quot: -- 0/1 )
-    0 -rot [ drop dup call rot 1 shift bitor swap ] each drop ;
-
-: random-bytes ( m -- n )
-    >r [ 2 random ] r> 8 * make-bits ;
-
-! DEFER: random-bits
-: add-bit ( bit integer -- integer ) 1 shift bitor ;
-: append-bits ( inta intb nbits -- int ) swapd shift bitor ;
-: large-random-bits ( n -- int )
-    #! random number with high bit and low bit enabled (odd)
-    2 swap ^ [ random ] keep -1 shift 1 bitor bitor ;
-! : next-double ( -- f ) 53 random-bits 9007199254740992 /f ;
-
-: 0count ( integer -- n ) 0 swap [ 0 = [ 1+ ] when ] each-bit ;
-: 1count ( integer -- n ) 0 swap [ 1 = [ 1+ ] when ] each-bit ;
-
-: bit-reverse-table
-{
-    HEX: 00 HEX: 80 HEX: 40 HEX: C0 HEX: 20 HEX: A0 HEX: 60 HEX: E0 HEX: 10 HEX: 90 HEX: 50 HEX: D0 HEX: 30 HEX: B0 HEX: 70 HEX: F0 
-    HEX: 08 HEX: 88 HEX: 48 HEX: C8 HEX: 28 HEX: A8 HEX: 68 HEX: E8 HEX: 18 HEX: 98 HEX: 58 HEX: D8 HEX: 38 HEX: B8 HEX: 78 HEX: F8 
-    HEX: 04 HEX: 84 HEX: 44 HEX: C4 HEX: 24 HEX: A4 HEX: 64 HEX: E4 HEX: 14 HEX: 94 HEX: 54 HEX: D4 HEX: 34 HEX: B4 HEX: 74 HEX: F4 
-    HEX: 0C HEX: 8C HEX: 4C HEX: CC HEX: 2C HEX: AC HEX: 6C HEX: EC HEX: 1C HEX: 9C HEX: 5C HEX: DC HEX: 3C HEX: BC HEX: 7C HEX: FC 
-    HEX: 02 HEX: 82 HEX: 42 HEX: C2 HEX: 22 HEX: A2 HEX: 62 HEX: E2 HEX: 12 HEX: 92 HEX: 52 HEX: D2 HEX: 32 HEX: B2 HEX: 72 HEX: F2 
-    HEX: 0A HEX: 8A HEX: 4A HEX: CA HEX: 2A HEX: AA HEX: 6A HEX: EA HEX: 1A HEX: 9A HEX: 5A HEX: DA HEX: 3A HEX: BA HEX: 7A HEX: FA
-    HEX: 06 HEX: 86 HEX: 46 HEX: C6 HEX: 26 HEX: A6 HEX: 66 HEX: E6 HEX: 16 HEX: 96 HEX: 56 HEX: D6 HEX: 36 HEX: B6 HEX: 76 HEX: F6 
-    HEX: 0E HEX: 8E HEX: 4E HEX: CE HEX: 2E HEX: AE HEX: 6E HEX: EE HEX: 1E HEX: 9E HEX: 5E HEX: DE HEX: 3E HEX: BE HEX: 7E HEX: FE
-    HEX: 01 HEX: 81 HEX: 41 HEX: C1 HEX: 21 HEX: A1 HEX: 61 HEX: E1 HEX: 11 HEX: 91 HEX: 51 HEX: D1 HEX: 31 HEX: B1 HEX: 71 HEX: F1
-    HEX: 09 HEX: 89 HEX: 49 HEX: C9 HEX: 29 HEX: A9 HEX: 69 HEX: E9 HEX: 19 HEX: 99 HEX: 59 HEX: D9 HEX: 39 HEX: B9 HEX: 79 HEX: F9 
-    HEX: 05 HEX: 85 HEX: 45 HEX: C5 HEX: 25 HEX: A5 HEX: 65 HEX: E5 HEX: 15 HEX: 95 HEX: 55 HEX: D5 HEX: 35 HEX: B5 HEX: 75 HEX: F5
-    HEX: 0D HEX: 8D HEX: 4D HEX: CD HEX: 2D HEX: AD HEX: 6D HEX: ED HEX: 1D HEX: 9D HEX: 5D HEX: DD HEX: 3D HEX: BD HEX: 7D HEX: FD
-    HEX: 03 HEX: 83 HEX: 43 HEX: C3 HEX: 23 HEX: A3 HEX: 63 HEX: E3 HEX: 13 HEX: 93 HEX: 53 HEX: D3 HEX: 33 HEX: B3 HEX: 73 HEX: F3 
-    HEX: 0B HEX: 8B HEX: 4B HEX: CB HEX: 2B HEX: AB HEX: 6B HEX: EB HEX: 1B HEX: 9B HEX: 5B HEX: DB HEX: 3B HEX: BB HEX: 7B HEX: FB
-    HEX: 07 HEX: 87 HEX: 47 HEX: C7 HEX: 27 HEX: A7 HEX: 67 HEX: E7 HEX: 17 HEX: 97 HEX: 57 HEX: D7 HEX: 37 HEX: B7 HEX: 77 HEX: F7 
-    HEX: 0F HEX: 8F HEX: 4F HEX: CF HEX: 2F HEX: AF HEX: 6F HEX: EF HEX: 1F HEX: 9F HEX: 5F HEX: DF HEX: 3F HEX: BF HEX: 7F HEX: FF
-} ; inline
-
diff --git a/extra/crypto/rsa/rsa-tests.factor b/extra/crypto/rsa/rsa-tests.factor
index 7de6bed76f..03aca0578b 100644
--- a/extra/crypto/rsa/rsa-tests.factor
+++ b/extra/crypto/rsa/rsa-tests.factor
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 USING: kernel math namespaces crypto.rsa tools.test ;
+IN: crypto.rsa.tests
 
 [ 123456789 ] [ 128 generate-rsa-keypair 123456789 over rsa-encrypt swap rsa-decrypt ] unit-test
 [ 123456789 ] [ 129 generate-rsa-keypair 123456789 over rsa-encrypt swap rsa-decrypt ] unit-test
diff --git a/extra/crypto/rsa/rsa.factor b/extra/crypto/rsa/rsa.factor
index 5d3228db10..b1eb907547 100644
--- a/extra/crypto/rsa/rsa.factor
+++ b/extra/crypto/rsa/rsa.factor
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: math.miller-rabin kernel math math.functions namespaces
 sequences accessors ;
 IN: crypto.rsa
diff --git a/extra/crypto/summary.txt b/extra/crypto/summary.txt
index edd7c44333..0421c07ca0 100644
--- a/extra/crypto/summary.txt
+++ b/extra/crypto/summary.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Cryptographic algorithms implemented in Factor, such as MD5 and SHA1
+HMAC, XOR, Barrett, RSA, Timing
diff --git a/extra/crypto/xor/xor-tests.factor b/extra/crypto/xor/xor-tests.factor
index ef781b9f25..f3a13e086f 100644
--- a/extra/crypto/xor/xor-tests.factor
+++ b/extra/crypto/xor/xor-tests.factor
@@ -2,23 +2,24 @@ USING: continuations crypto.xor kernel strings tools.test ;
 IN: crypto.xor.tests
 
 ! No key
-[ ""        dup  xor-crypt           ] [ T{ no-xor-key f } = ] must-fail-with
-[ { }       dup  xor-crypt           ] [ T{ no-xor-key f } = ] must-fail-with
-[ V{ }      dup  xor-crypt           ] [ T{ no-xor-key f } = ] must-fail-with
-[ "" "asdf" dupd xor-crypt xor-crypt ] [ T{ no-xor-key f } = ] must-fail-with
+[ ""        dup  xor-crypt           ] [ T{ empty-xor-key } = ] must-fail-with
+[ { }       dup  xor-crypt           ] [ T{ empty-xor-key } = ] must-fail-with
+[ V{ }      dup  xor-crypt           ] [ T{ empty-xor-key } = ] must-fail-with
+[ "" "asdf" dupd xor-crypt xor-crypt ] [ T{ empty-xor-key } = ] must-fail-with
 
 ! a xor a = 0
 [ "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" ] [ "abcdefg" dup xor-crypt ] unit-test
 
 [ { 15 15 15 15 } ] [ { 10 10 10 10 } { 5 5 5 5 } xor-crypt ] unit-test
 
-[ "asdf" ] [ "key" "asdf" dupd xor-crypt xor-crypt >string ] unit-test
-[ "" ] [ "key" "" xor-crypt >string ] unit-test
+[ "asdf" ] [ "asdf" "key" [ xor-crypt ] [ xor-crypt ] bi >string ] unit-test
+[ "" ] [ "" "key" xor-crypt >string ] unit-test
 [ "a longer message...!" ] [
-    "."
-    "a longer message...!" dupd xor-crypt xor-crypt >string
+    "a longer message...!" 
+    "." [ xor-crypt ] [ xor-crypt ] bi >string
 ] unit-test
 [ "a longer message...!" ] [
+    "a longer message...!"
     "a very long key, longer than the message even."
-    "a longer message...!" dupd xor-crypt xor-crypt >string
+    [ xor-crypt ] [ xor-crypt ] bi >string
 ] unit-test
diff --git a/extra/crypto/xor/xor.factor b/extra/crypto/xor/xor.factor
index 247387ebdf..6e3a605f5c 100644
--- a/extra/crypto/xor/xor.factor
+++ b/extra/crypto/xor/xor.factor
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-USING: crypto.common kernel math sequences ;
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: kernel math sequences fry ;
 IN: crypto.xor
 
-ERROR: no-xor-key ;
+: mod-nth ( n seq -- elt ) [ length mod ] [ nth ] bi ;
 
-: xor-crypt ( key seq -- seq' )
-    over empty? [ no-xor-key ] when
-    dup length rot [ mod-nth bitxor ] curry 2map ;
+ERROR: empty-xor-key ;
+
+: xor-crypt ( seq key -- seq' )
+    dup empty? [ empty-xor-key ] when
+    [ dup length ] dip '[ _ mod-nth bitxor ] 2map ;
diff --git a/extra/descriptive/descriptive.factor b/extra/descriptive/descriptive.factor
index 4b40747e9f..d02983d7fd 100755
--- a/extra/descriptive/descriptive.factor
+++ b/extra/descriptive/descriptive.factor
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-USING: words kernel sequences combinators.lib locals
+USING: words kernel sequences locals
 locals.private accessors parser namespaces continuations
 summary definitions generalizations arrays ;
 IN: descriptive
diff --git a/extra/faq/faq.factor b/extra/faq/faq.factor
index 1ab348e434..c0636c5fd7 100644
--- a/extra/faq/faq.factor
+++ b/extra/faq/faq.factor
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ! Copyright (C) 2007 Daniel Ehrenberg
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: xml kernel sequences xml.utilities combinators.lib
-math xml.data arrays assocs xml.generator xml.writer namespaces
+USING: xml kernel sequences xml.utilities math xml.data
+arrays assocs xml.generator xml.writer namespaces
 make math.parser io accessors ;
 IN: faq
 
diff --git a/extra/hexdump/hexdump-docs.factor b/extra/hexdump/hexdump-docs.factor
index adf31d3787..a83f64e8db 100644
--- a/extra/hexdump/hexdump-docs.factor
+++ b/extra/hexdump/hexdump-docs.factor
@@ -1,12 +1,22 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: help.markup help.syntax kernel ;
 IN: hexdump
 
 HELP: hexdump.
-{ $values { "seq" "a sequence" } }
+{ $values { "sequence" "a sequence" } }
 { $description "Converts a sequence to its hexadecimal and ASCII representation sixteen characters at a time and writes it to standard out." } ;
 
 HELP: hexdump
-{ $values { "seq" "a sequence" } { "str" "a string" } }
+{ $values { "sequence" "a sequence" } { "string" "a string" } }
 { $description "Converts a sequence to its hexadecimal and ASCII representation sixteen characters at a time.  Lines are separated by a newline character." }
 { $see-also hexdump. } ;
 
+ARTICLE: "hexdump" "Hexdump"
+"The " { $vocab-link "hexdump" } " vocabulary provides a traditional hexdump view of a sequence." $nl
+"Write hexdump to string:"
+{ $subsection hexdump }
+"Write the hexdump to the output stream:"
+{ $subsection hexdump. } ;
+
+ABOUT: "hexdump"
diff --git a/extra/hexdump/hexdump.factor b/extra/hexdump/hexdump.factor
index f444f5a4f2..618ed00802 100644
--- a/extra/hexdump/hexdump.factor
+++ b/extra/hexdump/hexdump.factor
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-USING: arrays io io.streams.string kernel math math.parser namespaces
-prettyprint sequences sequences.lib splitting grouping strings ascii ;
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: arrays io io.streams.string kernel math math.parser
+namespaces prettyprint sequences splitting grouping strings
+ascii ;
 IN: hexdump
 
 <PRIVATE
@@ -21,11 +24,12 @@ IN: hexdump
     nl ;
 
 PRIVATE>
-: hexdump ( seq -- str )
+
+: hexdump ( sequence -- string )
     [
         dup length header.
         16 <sliced-groups> [ line. ] each-index
     ] with-string-writer ;
 
-: hexdump. ( seq -- )
+: hexdump. ( sequence -- )
     hexdump write ;
diff --git a/extra/html/parser/analyzer/analyzer.factor b/extra/html/parser/analyzer/analyzer.factor
index 47cd4dbbc6..095e3c3246 100755
--- a/extra/html/parser/analyzer/analyzer.factor
+++ b/extra/html/parser/analyzer/analyzer.factor
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
 USING: assocs html.parser kernel math sequences strings ascii
 arrays generalizations shuffle unicode.case namespaces make
 splitting http accessors io combinators http.client urls
-fry sequences.lib ;
+urls.encoding fry ;
 IN: html.parser.analyzer
 
 TUPLE: link attributes clickable ;
 
-: scrape-html ( url -- vector )
-    http-get nip parse-html ;
+: scrape-html ( url -- headers vector )
+    http-get parse-html ;
 
 : find-all ( seq quot -- alist )
    [ <enum> >alist ] [ '[ second @ ] ] bi* filter ; inline
diff --git a/extra/io/paths/paths.factor b/extra/io/paths/paths.factor
index fb4f6d3a6d..58b3518edd 100755
--- a/extra/io/paths/paths.factor
+++ b/extra/io/paths/paths.factor
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: io.files kernel sequences accessors
-dlists deques arrays sequences.lib ;
+dlists deques arrays ;
 IN: io.paths
 
 TUPLE: directory-iterator path bfs queue ;
 
 : qualified-directory ( path -- seq )
-    dup directory [ first2 >r append-path r> 2array ] with map ;
+    dup directory [ first2 [ append-path ] dip 2array ] with map ;
 
 : push-directory ( path iter -- )
-    >r qualified-directory r> [
+    [ qualified-directory ] dip [
         dup queue>> swap bfs>>
         [ push-front ] [ push-back ] if
     ] curry each ;
@@ -24,27 +26,24 @@ TUPLE: directory-iterator path bfs queue ;
     ] if ;
 
 : iterate-directory ( iter quot -- obj )
-    2dup >r >r >r next-file dup [
-        r> call dup [
-            r> r> 2drop
-        ] [
-            drop r> r> iterate-directory
-        ] if
+    over next-file [
+        over call
+        [ 2drop ] [ iterate-directory ] if
     ] [
-        drop r> r> r> 3drop f
-    ] if ; inline
+        2drop f
+    ] if* ; inline recursive
 
 : find-file ( path bfs? quot -- path/f )
-    >r <directory-iterator> r>
+    [ <directory-iterator> ] dip
     [ keep and ] curry iterate-directory ; inline
 
 : each-file ( path bfs? quot -- )
-    >r <directory-iterator> r>
+    [ <directory-iterator> ] dip
     [ f ] compose iterate-directory drop ; inline
 
 : find-all-files ( path bfs? quot -- paths )
-    >r <directory-iterator> r>
-    pusher >r [ f ] compose iterate-directory drop r> ; inline
+    [ <directory-iterator> ] dip
+    pusher [ [ f ] compose iterate-directory drop ] dip ; inline
 
 : recursive-directory ( path bfs? -- paths )
-    [ ] accumulator >r each-file r> ;
+    [ ] accumulator [ each-file ] dip ;
diff --git a/extra/lisp/lisp.factor b/extra/lisp/lisp.factor
index 2866e63c69..e60529caab 100644
--- a/extra/lisp/lisp.factor
+++ b/extra/lisp/lisp.factor
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 ! Copyright (C) 2008 James Cash
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: kernel peg sequences arrays strings combinators.lib
+USING: kernel peg sequences arrays strings 
 namespaces combinators math locals locals.private locals.backend accessors
-vectors syntax lisp.parser assocs parser sequences.lib words
+vectors syntax lisp.parser assocs parser words
 quotations fry lists summary combinators.short-circuit continuations multiline ;
 IN: lisp
 
@@ -180,4 +180,4 @@ M: no-such-var summary drop "No such variable" ;
 
 : <LISP 
     "LISP>" parse-multiline-string define-lisp-builtins
-    lisp-string>factor parsed \ call parsed ; parsing
\ No newline at end of file
+    lisp-string>factor parsed \ call parsed ; parsing
diff --git a/extra/lisp/parser/parser.factor b/extra/lisp/parser/parser.factor
index 1b14f5bb34..72344fd0dc 100644
--- a/extra/lisp/parser/parser.factor
+++ b/extra/lisp/parser/parser.factor
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ! Copyright (C) 2008 James Cash
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: kernel peg peg.ebnf math.parser sequences arrays strings
-combinators.lib math fry accessors lists combinators.short-circuit ;
+math fry accessors lists combinators.short-circuit ;
 
 IN: lisp.parser
 
@@ -36,4 +36,4 @@ atom         = number
               | string
 s-expression = LPAREN (list-item)* RPAREN                => [[ second seq>cons ]]
 list-item    = _ ( atom | s-expression ) _               => [[ second ]]
-;EBNF
\ No newline at end of file
+;EBNF
diff --git a/extra/math/algebra/algebra.factor b/extra/math/algebra/algebra.factor
index 8bb8420d1a..8cccded26a 100644
--- a/extra/math/algebra/algebra.factor
+++ b/extra/math/algebra/algebra.factor
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2007 Samuel Tardieu
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: kernel math math.functions sequences ;
+USING: kernel math math.functions sequences fry ;
 IN: math.algebra
 
 : chinese-remainder ( aseq nseq -- x )
   dup product
-  [ [ over / [ swap gcd drop ] keep * * ] curry 2map sum ] keep rem ; foldable
+    [
+        '[ _ over / [ swap gcd drop ] keep * * ] 2map sum
+    ] keep rem ; foldable
diff --git a/extra/math/analysis/analysis.factor b/extra/math/analysis/analysis.factor
index a41281d779..7da1c96b61 100755
--- a/extra/math/analysis/analysis.factor
+++ b/extra/math/analysis/analysis.factor
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman, Slava Pestov.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: kernel math math.constants math.functions math.intervals
-math.vectors namespaces sequences ;
+math.vectors namespaces sequences combinators.short-circuit ;
 IN: math.analysis
 
 <PRIVATE
@@ -20,8 +22,8 @@ IN: math.analysis
 
 : (gamma-lanczos6) ( x -- log[gamma[x+1]] )
     #! log(gamma(x+1)
-    dup 0.5 + dup gamma-g6 + dup >r log * r> -
-    swap 6 gamma-z gamma-p6 v. log + ;
+    [ 0.5 + dup gamma-g6 + dup [ log * ] dip - ]
+    [ 6 gamma-z gamma-p6 v. log ] bi + ;
 
 : gamma-lanczos6 ( x -- gamma[x] )
     #! gamma(x) = gamma(x+1) / x
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ PRIVATE>
 : gamma ( x -- y )
     #! gamma(x) = integral 0..inf [ t^(x-1) exp(-t) ] dt
     #! gamma(n+1) = n! for n > 0
-    dup 0.0 <= over 1.0 mod zero? and [
+    dup { [ 0.0 <= ] [ 1.0 mod zero? ] } 1&& [
             drop 1./0.
         ] [
             dup abs gamma-lanczos6 swap dup 0 > [ drop ] [ gamma-neg ] if
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ PRIVATE>
     ] if ;
 
 : nth-root ( n x -- y )
-    over 0 = [ "0th root is undefined" throw ] when >r recip r> swap ^ ;
+    [ recip ] dip swap ^ ;
 
 ! Forth Scientific Library Algorithm #1
 !
diff --git a/extra/math/combinatorics/combinatorics.factor b/extra/math/combinatorics/combinatorics.factor
index a0c6df083b..b1c49b8ab5 100644
--- a/extra/math/combinatorics/combinatorics.factor
+++ b/extra/math/combinatorics/combinatorics.factor
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Slava Pestov, Doug Coleman, Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: assocs kernel math math.order math.ranges mirrors
-namespaces make sequences sequences.lib sorting ;
+namespaces sequences sorting fry ;
 IN: math.combinatorics
 
 <PRIVATE
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ IN: math.combinatorics
     2dup - dupd > [ dupd - ] when ; inline
 
 ! See this article for explanation of the factoradic-based permutation methodology:
-!     http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa302371.aspx
+! http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa302371.aspx
 
 : factoradic ( n -- factoradic )
     0 [ over 0 > ] [ 1+ [ /mod ] keep swap ] [ ] produce reverse 2nip ;
@@ -39,13 +39,10 @@ PRIVATE>
     twiddle [ nPk ] keep factorial / ;
 
 : permutation ( n seq -- seq )
-    tuck permutation-indices swap nths ;
+    [ permutation-indices ] keep nths ;
 
 : all-permutations ( seq -- seq )
-    [
-        [ length factorial ] keep [ permutation , ] curry each
-    ] { } make ;
+    [ length factorial ] keep '[ _ permutation ] map ;
 
 : inverse-permutation ( seq -- permutation )
     <enum> >alist sort-values keys ;
-
diff --git a/extra/math/compare/compare.factor b/extra/math/compare/compare.factor
index 28a8eadc81..d19dac3d2b 100644
--- a/extra/math/compare/compare.factor
+++ b/extra/math/compare/compare.factor
@@ -19,4 +19,3 @@ IN: math.compare
 
 : clamp ( a value b -- x )
    min max ; 
-
diff --git a/extra/math/derivatives/derivatives.factor b/extra/math/derivatives/derivatives.factor
index ad8d944bfe..b7612e112b 100644
--- a/extra/math/derivatives/derivatives.factor
+++ b/extra/math/derivatives/derivatives.factor
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 USING: kernel continuations combinators sequences math
       math.order math.ranges accessors float-arrays ;
 
@@ -7,11 +6,11 @@ IN: math.derivatives
 TUPLE: state x func h err i j errt fac hh ans a done ;
 
 : largest-float ( -- x ) HEX: 7fefffffffffffff bits>double ; foldable
-: ntab ( -- val ) 8 ;
-: con ( -- val ) 1.6 ;
-: con2 ( -- val ) con con * ;
-: big ( -- val ) largest-float ;
-: safe ( -- val ) 2.0 ;
+: ntab ( -- val ) 8 ; inline
+: con ( -- val ) 1.6 ; inline
+: con2 ( -- val ) con con * ; inline
+: big ( -- val ) largest-float ; inline
+: safe ( -- val ) 2.0 ; inline
 
 ! Yes, this was ported from C code.
 : a[i][i]     ( state -- elt ) [ i>>     ] [ i>>     ] [ a>> ] tri nth nth ;
@@ -120,4 +119,4 @@ TUPLE: state x func h err i j errt fac hh ans a done ;
  bi ;
 
 : derivative ( x func -- m ) 0.01 2.0 (derivative) drop ; 
-: derivative-func ( func -- der ) [ derivative ] curry ;
\ No newline at end of file
+: derivative-func ( func -- der ) [ derivative ] curry ;
diff --git a/extra/math/erato/erato.factor b/extra/math/erato/erato.factor
index f836d71a99..4c6675e8f1 100644
--- a/extra/math/erato/erato.factor
+++ b/extra/math/erato/erato.factor
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ TUPLE: erato limit bits latest ;
 : ind ( n -- i )
   2/ 1- ; inline
 
-: is-prime ( n erato -- bool )
-  >r ind r> bits>> nth ; inline
+: is-prime ( n limit -- bool )
+  [ ind ] [ bits>> ] bi* nth ; inline
 
 : indices ( n erato -- range )
   limit>> ind over 3 * ind swap rot <range> ;
diff --git a/extra/math/fft/fft.factor b/extra/math/fft/fft.factor
index 682d2a49db..b82ecb6b2c 100644
--- a/extra/math/fft/fft.factor
+++ b/extra/math/fft/fft.factor
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ IN: math.fft
 : odd ( seq -- seq ) 2 group 1 <column> ;
 DEFER: fft
 : two ( seq -- seq ) fft 2 v/n dup append ;
-: omega ( n -- n ) recip -2 pi i* * * exp ;
+: omega ( n -- n' ) recip -2 pi i* * * exp ;
 : twiddle ( seq -- seq ) dup length dup omega swap n^v v* ;
 : (fft) ( seq -- seq ) dup odd two twiddle swap even two v+ ;
 : fft ( seq -- seq ) dup length 1 = [ (fft) ] unless ;
diff --git a/extra/math/miller-rabin/miller-rabin.factor b/extra/math/miller-rabin/miller-rabin.factor
index f1953340db..45665c701d 100755
--- a/extra/math/miller-rabin/miller-rabin.factor
+++ b/extra/math/miller-rabin/miller-rabin.factor
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: combinators combinators.lib io locals kernel math
 math.functions math.ranges namespaces random sequences
 hashtables sets ;
diff --git a/extra/math/newtons-method/newtons-method.factor b/extra/math/newtons-method/newtons-method.factor
index 5bf71deac8..269eae2538 100644
--- a/extra/math/newtons-method/newtons-method.factor
+++ b/extra/math/newtons-method/newtons-method.factor
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 ! Copyright � 2008 Reginald Keith Ford II
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 ! Newton's Method of approximating roots
-
 USING: kernel math math.derivatives ;
 IN: math.newtons-method
 
 <PRIVATE
-: newton-step ( x function -- x2 ) dupd [ call ] [ derivative ] 2bi / - ;
-: newton-precision ( -- n ) 13 ;
+
+: newton-step ( x function -- x2 )
+    dupd [ call ] [ derivative ] 2bi / - ; inline
+
+: newton-precision ( -- n ) 13 ; inline
+
 PRIVATE>
-: newtons-method ( guess function -- x ) newton-precision [ [ newton-step ] keep ] times drop ;
+
+: newtons-method ( guess function -- x )
+    newton-precision [ [ newton-step ] keep ] times drop ;
diff --git a/extra/math/numerical-integration/numerical-integration.factor b/extra/math/numerical-integration/numerical-integration.factor
index 798d3a5e71..dfaa618b53 100644
--- a/extra/math/numerical-integration/numerical-integration.factor
+++ b/extra/math/numerical-integration/numerical-integration.factor
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: arrays kernel sequences namespaces make math math.ranges
 math.vectors vectors ;
 IN: math.numerical-integration
 
 SYMBOL: num-steps 180 num-steps set-global
+
 : setup-simpson-range ( from to -- frange )
     2dup swap - num-steps get / <range> ;
 
 : generate-simpson-weights ( seq -- seq )
-    [
-        { 1 4 } % length 2 / 2 - { 2 4 } <repetition> concat % 1 ,
-    ] { } make ;
+    { 1 4 }
+    swap length 2 / 2 - { 2 4 } <repetition> concat
+    { 1 } 3append ;
 
 : integrate-simpson ( from to f -- x )
-    >r setup-simpson-range r>
-    dupd map dup generate-simpson-weights
+    [ setup-simpson-range dup ] dip 
+    map dup generate-simpson-weights
     v. swap [ third ] keep first - 6 / * ;
-
diff --git a/extra/math/polynomials/polynomials.factor b/extra/math/polynomials/polynomials.factor
index 8662bbb089..51512ca2e3 100644
--- a/extra/math/polynomials/polynomials.factor
+++ b/extra/math/polynomials/polynomials.factor
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: arrays kernel sequences vectors math math.vectors
 namespaces make shuffle splitting sequences.lib math.order ;
 IN: math.polynomials
@@ -82,5 +84,5 @@ PRIVATE>
 
 : polyval ( p x -- p[x] )
     #! Evaluate a polynomial.
-    >r dup length r> powers v. ;
+    [ dup length ] dip powers v. ;
 
diff --git a/extra/math/primes/primes.factor b/extra/math/primes/primes.factor
index f3a515e72b..feb60c555d 100644
--- a/extra/math/primes/primes.factor
+++ b/extra/math/primes/primes.factor
@@ -8,44 +8,45 @@ IN: math.primes
 <PRIVATE
 
 : find-prime-miller-rabin ( n -- p )
-  dup miller-rabin [ 2 + find-prime-miller-rabin ] unless ; foldable
+    dup miller-rabin [ 2 + find-prime-miller-rabin ] unless ; foldable
 
 PRIVATE>
 
 : next-prime ( n -- p )
-  dup 999983 < [
-    primes-under-million [ natural-search drop 1+ ] keep nth
-  ] [
-    next-odd find-prime-miller-rabin
-  ] if ; foldable
+    dup 999983 < [
+        primes-under-million [ natural-search drop 1+ ] keep nth
+    ] [
+        next-odd find-prime-miller-rabin
+    ] if ; foldable
 
 : prime? ( n -- ? )
-  dup 1000000 < [
-    dup primes-under-million natural-search nip =
-  ] [
-    miller-rabin
-  ] if ; foldable
+    dup 1000000 < [
+        dup primes-under-million natural-search nip =
+    ] [
+        miller-rabin
+    ] if ; foldable
 
 : lprimes ( -- list )
-  0 primes-under-million seq>list
-  1000003 [ 2 + find-prime-miller-rabin ] lfrom-by
-  lappend ;
+    0 primes-under-million seq>list
+    1000003 [ 2 + find-prime-miller-rabin ] lfrom-by
+    lappend ;
 
 : lprimes-from ( n -- list )
-  dup 3 < [ drop lprimes ] [  1- next-prime [ next-prime ] lfrom-by ] if ;
+    dup 3 < [ drop lprimes ] [ 1- next-prime [ next-prime ] lfrom-by ] if ;
 
 : primes-upto ( n -- seq )
-  {
-    { [ dup 2 < ] [ drop { } ] }
-    { [ dup 1000003 < ]
-      [ primes-under-million [ natural-search drop 1+ 0 swap ] keep <slice> ] }
-    [ primes-under-million 1000003 lprimes-from
-        rot [ <= ] curry lwhile list>array append ]
-  } cond ; foldable
+    {
+        { [ dup 2 < ] [ drop { } ] }
+        { [ dup 1000003 < ] [
+            primes-under-million [ natural-search drop 1+ 0 swap ] keep <slice>
+        ] }
+        [ primes-under-million 1000003 lprimes-from
+            rot [ <= ] curry lwhile list>array append ]
+    } cond ; foldable
 
 : primes-between ( low high -- seq )
-  primes-upto
-  [ 1- next-prime ] dip
-  [ natural-search drop ] keep [ length ] keep <slice> ; foldable
+    primes-upto
+    [ 1- next-prime ] dip
+    [ natural-search drop ] keep [ length ] keep <slice> ; foldable
 
 : coprime? ( a b -- ? ) gcd nip 1 = ; foldable
diff --git a/extra/math/quaternions/quaternions.factor b/extra/math/quaternions/quaternions.factor
index 3c450f1c05..65f18d3568 100755
--- a/extra/math/quaternions/quaternions.factor
+++ b/extra/math/quaternions/quaternions.factor
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ PRIVATE>
 
 : qconjugate ( u -- u' )
     #! Quaternion conjugate.
-    first2 neg >r conjugate r> 2array ;
+    first2 [ conjugate ] [ neg  ] bi* 2array ;
 
 : qrecip ( u -- 1/u )
     #! Quaternion inverse.
diff --git a/extra/math/secant-method/secant-method.factor b/extra/math/secant-method/secant-method.factor
index e039b42bbd..ad52c0cd4a 100644
--- a/extra/math/secant-method/secant-method.factor
+++ b/extra/math/secant-method/secant-method.factor
@@ -1,14 +1,26 @@
 ! Copyright © 2008 Reginald Keith Ford II
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 ! Secant Method of approximating roots
-
 USING: kernel math math.function-tools math.points math.vectors ;
 IN: math.secant-method
 
 <PRIVATE
-: secant-solution ( x1 x2 function -- solution ) [ eval ] curry bi@ linear-solution ;
-: secant-step ( x1 x2 func -- x2 x3 func ) 2dup [ secant-solution ] 2dip swapd ;
-: secant-precision ( -- n ) 15 ;
+
+: secant-solution ( x1 x2 function -- solution )
+    [ eval ] curry bi@ linear-solution ;
+
+: secant-step ( x1 x2 func -- x2 x3 func )
+    [ secant-solution ] 2keep swapd ;
+
+: secant-precision ( -- n ) 15 ; inline
+
 PRIVATE>
-: secant-method ( left right function -- x ) secant-precision [ secant-step ] times drop + 2 / ;
+
+: secant-method ( left right function -- x )
+    secant-precision [ secant-step ] times drop + 2 / ;
+
 ! : close-enough? ( a b -- t/f ) - abs tiny-amount < ;
-! : secant-method2 ( left right function -- x ) 2over close-enough? [ drop average ] [ secant-step secant-method ] if  ;
\ No newline at end of file
+
+! : secant-method2 ( left right function -- x )
+    ! 2over close-enough?
+    ! [ drop average ] [ secant-step secant-method ] if  ;
diff --git a/extra/math/statistics/statistics.factor b/extra/math/statistics/statistics.factor
index 28cc05151b..8cd6d26c1c 100644
--- a/extra/math/statistics/statistics.factor
+++ b/extra/math/statistics/statistics.factor
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman, Michael Judge.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: kernel math math.analysis math.functions math.vectors sequences
-    sequences.lib sorting ;
+sequences.lib sorting ;
 IN: math.statistics
 
 : mean ( seq -- n )
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ IN: math.statistics
 : median ( seq -- n )
     #! middle number if odd, avg of two middle numbers if even
     natural-sort dup length dup even? [
-        1- 2 / swap [ nth ] [ >r 1+ r> nth ] 2bi + 2 /
+        1- 2 / swap [ nth ] [ [ 1+ ] dip nth ] 2bi + 2 /
     ] [
         2 / swap nth
     ] if ;
diff --git a/extra/math/text/english/english.factor b/extra/math/text/english/english.factor
index 387be4d791..439d0a75fe 100755
--- a/extra/math/text/english/english.factor
+++ b/extra/math/text/english/english.factor
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2007 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: combinators.lib kernel math math.functions math.parser namespaces
-    sequences splitting grouping sequences.lib
-    combinators.short-circuit ;
+sequences splitting grouping combinators.short-circuit ;
 IN: math.text.english
 
 <PRIVATE
@@ -86,14 +85,10 @@ SYMBOL: and-needed?
     ] if ;
 
 : (number>text) ( n -- str )
-    dup negative-text swap abs 3digit-groups recombine append ;
+    [ negative-text ] [ abs 3digit-groups recombine ] bi append ;
 
 PRIVATE>
 
 : number>text ( n -- str )
-    dup zero? [
-        small-numbers
-    ] [
-        [ (number>text) ] with-scope
-    ] if ;
+    dup zero? [ small-numbers ] [ [ (number>text) ] with-scope ] if ;
 
diff --git a/extra/math/trig/trig.factor b/extra/math/trig/trig.factor
index be9ec6a56c..3d9428adda 100644
--- a/extra/math/trig/trig.factor
+++ b/extra/math/trig/trig.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Eduardo Cavazos.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: math math.constants ;
-
 IN: math.trig
 
 : deg>rad pi * 180 / ; inline
diff --git a/extra/money/money.factor b/extra/money/money.factor
index 76bc2bae18..5fa76d5f53 100644
--- a/extra/money/money.factor
+++ b/extra/money/money.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 USING: io kernel math math.functions math.parser parser lexer
 namespaces make sequences splitting grouping combinators
-continuations sequences.lib ;
+continuations ;
 IN: money
 
 : dollars/cents ( dollars -- dollars cents )
diff --git a/extra/parser-combinators/regexp/regexp.factor b/extra/parser-combinators/regexp/regexp.factor
index 40d4603fb6..b13321d991 100755
--- a/extra/parser-combinators/regexp/regexp.factor
+++ b/extra/parser-combinators/regexp/regexp.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 USING: arrays combinators kernel lists math math.parser
 namespaces parser lexer parser-combinators parser-combinators.simple
-promises quotations sequences combinators.lib strings math.order
+promises quotations sequences strings math.order
 assocs prettyprint.backend memoize unicode.case unicode.categories
 combinators.short-circuit accessors make io ;
 IN: parser-combinators.regexp
diff --git a/extra/printf/printf-docs.factor b/extra/printf/printf-docs.factor
index b28b5e1c86..3ca9c07c36 100644
--- a/extra/printf/printf-docs.factor
+++ b/extra/printf/printf-docs.factor
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ HELP: printf
     { $example
         "USING: printf ;"
         "1.23456789 \"%.3f\" printf"
-        "1.234" }
+        "1.235" }
     { $example 
         "USING: printf ;"
         "1234567890 \"%.5e\" printf"
-        "1.23456e+09" }
+        "1.23457e+09" }
     { $example
         "USING: printf ;"
         "12 \"%'#4d\" printf"
diff --git a/extra/printf/printf-tests.factor b/extra/printf/printf-tests.factor
index 5302048dfe..2123784ea1 100644
--- a/extra/printf/printf-tests.factor
+++ b/extra/printf/printf-tests.factor
@@ -23,25 +23,27 @@ USING: kernel printf tools.test ;
 
 [ t ] [ "+0010" 10 "%+05d" sprintf = ] unit-test
 
-[ t ] [ "123.456" 123.456 "%f" sprintf = ] unit-test
+[ t ] [ "123.456000" 123.456 "%f" sprintf = ] unit-test
+
+[ t ] [ "2.44" 2.436 "%.2f" sprintf = ] unit-test
 
 [ t ] [ "123.10" 123.1 "%01.2f" sprintf = ] unit-test
 
-[ t ] [ "1.2345" 1.23456789 "%.4f" sprintf = ] unit-test
+[ t ] [ "1.2346" 1.23456789 "%.4f" sprintf = ] unit-test
 
 [ t ] [ "  1.23" 1.23456789 "%6.2f" sprintf = ] unit-test
 
-[ t ] [ "1.234e+08" 123400000 "%e" sprintf = ] unit-test
+[ t ] [ "1.234000e+08" 123400000 "%e" sprintf = ] unit-test
 
-[ t ] [ "-1.234e+08" -123400000 "%e" sprintf = ] unit-test
+[ t ] [ "-1.234000e+08" -123400000 "%e" sprintf = ] unit-test
 
 [ t ] [ "1.234567e+08" 123456700 "%e" sprintf = ] unit-test
 
 [ t ] [ "3.625e+08" 362525200 "%.3e" sprintf = ] unit-test
 
-[ t ] [ "2.5e-03" 0.0025 "%e" sprintf = ] unit-test
+[ t ] [ "2.500000e-03" 0.0025 "%e" sprintf = ] unit-test
 
-[ t ] [ "2.5E-03" 0.0025 "%E" sprintf = ] unit-test
+[ t ] [ "2.500000E-03" 0.0025 "%E" sprintf = ] unit-test
 
 [ t ] [ "   1.0E+01" 10 "%10.1E" sprintf = ] unit-test
 
diff --git a/extra/printf/printf.factor b/extra/printf/printf.factor
index c7a7153d6a..0120891e12 100644
--- a/extra/printf/printf.factor
+++ b/extra/printf/printf.factor
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license
 
 USING: io io.encodings.ascii io.files io.streams.string combinators
-kernel sequences splitting strings math math.parser macros
-fry peg.ebnf ascii unicode.case arrays quotations vectors ;
+kernel sequences splitting strings math math.functions math.parser 
+macros fry peg.ebnf ascii unicode.case arrays quotations vectors ;
 
 IN: printf
 
@@ -27,42 +27,52 @@ IN: printf
 : >digits ( string -- digits ) 
     [ 0 ] [ string>number ] if-empty ;
 
-: max-digits ( string digits -- string ) 
+: pad-digits ( string digits -- string' )
     [ "." split1 ] dip [ CHAR: 0 pad-right ] [ head-slice ] bi "." swap 3append ;
 
-: max-width ( string length -- string ) 
+: max-digits ( n digits -- n' )
+    10 swap ^ [ * round ] keep / ;
+
+: max-width ( string length -- string' ) 
     short head ;
 
-: >exponential ( n -- base exp ) 
-    [ 0 < ] keep abs 0 
-    [ swap dup [ 10.0 >= ] keep 1.0 < or ] 
-    [ dup 10.0 >= 
-      [ 10.0 / [ 1+ ] dip swap ] 
-      [ 10.0 * [ 1- ] dip swap ] if
-    ] [ swap ] while 
-    [ number>string ] dip 
-    dup abs number>string 2 CHAR: 0 pad-left
-    [ 0 < "-" "+" ? ] dip append
-    "e" prepend 
-    rot [ [ "-" prepend ] dip ] when ; 
+: >exp ( x -- exp base )
+    [ 
+        abs 0 swap
+        [ dup [ 10.0 >= ] [ 1.0 < ] bi or ]
+        [ dup 10.0 >=
+          [ 10.0 / [ 1+ ] dip ]
+          [ 10.0 * [ 1- ] dip ] if
+        ] [ ] while 
+     ] keep 0 < [ neg ] when ;
+
+: exp>string ( exp base digits -- string )
+    [ max-digits ] keep -rot
+    [
+        [ 0 < "-" "+" ? ]
+        [ abs number>string 2 CHAR: 0 pad-left ] bi 
+        "e" -rot 3append
+    ]
+    [ number>string ] bi*
+    rot pad-digits prepend ;
 
 EBNF: parse-format-string
 
 zero      = "0"                  => [[ CHAR: 0 ]]
 char      = "'" (.)              => [[ second ]]
 
-pad-char  = (zero|char)?         => [[ CHAR: \s or 1quotation ]]
-pad-align = ("-")?               => [[ [ pad-right ] [ pad-left ] ? ]] 
-pad-width = ([0-9])*             => [[ >digits 1quotation ]]
-pad       = pad-align pad-char pad-width => [[ reverse compose-all [ first ] keep swap 0 = [ drop [ ] ] when ]]
+pad-char  = (zero|char)?         => [[ CHAR: \s or ]]
+pad-align = ("-")?               => [[ \ pad-right \ pad-left ? ]] 
+pad-width = ([0-9])*             => [[ >digits ]]
+pad       = pad-align pad-char pad-width => [[ reverse >quotation dup first 0 = [ drop [ ] ] when ]]
 
-sign      = ("+")?               => [[ [ dup CHAR: - swap index not [ "+" prepend ] when ] [ ] ? ]]
+sign      = ("+")?               => [[ [ dup CHAR: - swap index [ "+" prepend ] unless ] [ ] ? ]]
 
 width_    = "." ([0-9])*         => [[ second >digits '[ _ max-width ] ]]
 width     = (width_)?            => [[ [ ] or ]] 
 
-digits_   = "." ([0-9])*         => [[ second >digits '[ _ max-digits ] ]]
-digits    = (digits_)?           => [[ [ ] or ]]
+digits_   = "." ([0-9])*         => [[ second >digits ]]
+digits    = (digits_)?           => [[ 6 or ]]
 
 fmt-%     = "%"                  => [[ [ "%" ] ]] 
 fmt-c     = "c"                  => [[ [ 1string ] ]]
@@ -70,26 +80,24 @@ fmt-C     = "C"                  => [[ [ 1string >upper ] ]]
 fmt-s     = "s"                  => [[ [ ] ]]
 fmt-S     = "S"                  => [[ [ >upper ] ]]
 fmt-d     = "d"                  => [[ [ >fixnum number>string ] ]]
-fmt-e     = "e"                  => [[ [ >exponential ] ]]
-fmt-E     = "E"                  => [[ [ >exponential >upper ] ]]
-fmt-f     = "f"                  => [[ [ >float number>string ] ]] 
+fmt-e     = digits "e"           => [[ first '[ >exp _ exp>string ] ]]
+fmt-E     = digits "E"           => [[ first '[ >exp _ exp>string >upper ] ]]
+fmt-f     = digits "f"           => [[ first dup '[ >float _ max-digits number>string _ pad-digits ] ]] 
 fmt-x     = "x"                  => [[ [ >hex ] ]]
 fmt-X     = "X"                  => [[ [ >hex >upper ] ]]
 unknown   = (.)*                 => [[ "Unknown directive" throw ]]
 
-chars     = fmt-c | fmt-C
-strings   = pad width (fmt-s|fmt-S) => [[ reverse compose-all ]]
-decimals  = fmt-d
-exps      = digits (fmt-e|fmt-E) => [[ reverse [ swap ] join [ swap append ] append ]] 
-floats    = digits fmt-f         => [[ reverse compose-all ]]
-hex       = fmt-x | fmt-X
-numbers   = sign pad (decimals|floats|hex|exps) => [[ reverse first3 swap 3append [ fix-sign ] append ]]
+strings_  = fmt-c|fmt-C|fmt-s|fmt-S
+strings   = pad width strings_   => [[ reverse compose-all ]]
 
-formats   = "%" (chars|strings|numbers|fmt-%|unknown) => [[ second '[ _ dip ] ]]
+numbers_  = fmt-d|fmt-e|fmt-E|fmt-f|fmt-x|fmt-X
+numbers   = sign pad numbers_    => [[ unclip-last prefix compose-all [ fix-sign ] append ]]
 
-plain-text = (!("%").)+           => [[ >string '[ _ swap ] ]]
+formats   = "%" (strings|numbers|fmt-%|unknown) => [[ second '[ _ dip ] ]]
 
-text      = (formats|plain-text)* => [[ reverse [ [ dup [ push ] dip ] append ] map ]]
+plain-text = (!("%").)+          => [[ >string '[ _ swap ] ]]
+
+text      = (formats|plain-text)* => [[ reverse [ [ [ push ] keep ] append ] map ]]
 
 ;EBNF
 
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/014/014.factor b/extra/project-euler/014/014.factor
index fcbc956de8..dc0c060b22 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/014/014.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/014/014.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2007 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: arrays combinators.lib combinators.short-circuit kernel
+USING: arrays combinators.short-circuit kernel
 math math.ranges namespaces make sequences sorting ;
 IN: project-euler.014
 
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/017/017.factor b/extra/project-euler/017/017.factor
index cf58e88ffe..5f6541873a 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/017/017.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/017/017.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2007 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: kernel math.ranges math.text.english sequences sequences.lib strings
+USING: kernel math.ranges math.text.english sequences strings
     ascii combinators.short-circuit ;
 IN: project-euler.017
 
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/019/019.factor b/extra/project-euler/019/019.factor
index b29495f913..9482b337bb 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/019/019.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/019/019.factor
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2007 Samuel Tardieu, Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: calendar combinators kernel math math.ranges namespaces sequences
-    sequences.lib math.order ;
+    math.order ;
 IN: project-euler.019
 
 ! http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&id=19
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ IN: project-euler.019
 
 : euler019 ( -- answer )
     1901 2000 [a,b] [
-        12 [1,b] [ 1 zeller-congruence ] map-with
+        12 [1,b] [ 1 zeller-congruence ] with map
     ] map concat [ zero? ] count ;
 
 ! [ euler019 ] 100 ave-time
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/021/021.factor b/extra/project-euler/021/021.factor
index 9ae5f6af10..af6bb3270b 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/021/021.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/021/021.factor
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2007 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: combinators.lib combinators.short-circuit kernel math math.functions
-    math.ranges namespaces project-euler.common sequences sequences.lib ;
+USING: combinators.short-circuit kernel math math.functions
+    math.ranges namespaces project-euler.common sequences ;
 IN: project-euler.021
 
 ! http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&id=21
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/022/022.factor b/extra/project-euler/022/022.factor
index 82054ce014..a508ddea6c 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/022/022.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/022/022.factor
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2007 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: ascii io.encodings.ascii io.files kernel math project-euler.common
-    sequences sequences.lib sorting splitting ;
+    sequences sorting splitting ;
 IN: project-euler.022
 
 ! http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&id=22
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/030/030.factor b/extra/project-euler/030/030.factor
index 53d6b199fb..250494c0dc 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/030/030.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/030/030.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: kernel math math.functions project-euler.common sequences sequences.lib ;
+USING: kernel math math.functions project-euler.common sequences ;
 IN: project-euler.030
 
 ! http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&id=30
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/032/032.factor b/extra/project-euler/032/032.factor
index 8a54c595a9..f9667c75fe 100755
--- a/extra/project-euler/032/032.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/032/032.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: combinators.lib hashtables kernel math math.combinatorics math.functions
+USING: hashtables kernel math math.combinatorics math.functions
     math.parser math.ranges project-euler.common sequences sets ;
 IN: project-euler.032
 
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/034/034.factor b/extra/project-euler/034/034.factor
index cf73ee828b..28c4fa5dc7 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/034/034.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/034/034.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: kernel math.ranges project-euler.common sequences sequences.lib ;
+USING: kernel math.ranges project-euler.common sequences ;
 IN: project-euler.034
 
 ! http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&id=34
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/035/035.factor b/extra/project-euler/035/035.factor
index cec9bc6957..8e8b654d28 100755
--- a/extra/project-euler/035/035.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/035/035.factor
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: kernel math math.combinatorics math.parser math.primes
-    project-euler.common sequences sequences.lib sets ;
+    project-euler.common sequences sets ;
 IN: project-euler.035
 
 ! http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&id=35
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/036/036.factor b/extra/project-euler/036/036.factor
index f3a9f738bf..fc9df9a8fe 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/036/036.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/036/036.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: combinators.lib combinators.short-circuit kernel math.parser math.ranges
+USING: combinators.short-circuit kernel math.parser math.ranges
     project-euler.common sequences ;
 IN: project-euler.036
 
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/039/039.factor b/extra/project-euler/039/039.factor
index 7a9f51f1d3..d0caa6d0e4 100755
--- a/extra/project-euler/039/039.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/039/039.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: arrays combinators.lib kernel math math.ranges
+USING: arrays kernel math math.ranges
     namespaces project-euler.common sequences ;
 IN: project-euler.039
 
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/042/042.factor b/extra/project-euler/042/042.factor
index da26e34927..8ae95d6db7 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/042/042.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/042/042.factor
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: ascii io.files kernel math math.functions namespaces make
-    project-euler.common sequences sequences.lib splitting io.encodings.ascii ;
+    project-euler.common sequences splitting io.encodings.ascii ;
 IN: project-euler.042
 
 ! http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&id=42
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/043/043.factor b/extra/project-euler/043/043.factor
index a2f4ad5c61..84ed7a830f 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/043/043.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/043/043.factor
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: combinators.lib combinators.short-circuit hashtables kernel math
+USING: combinators.short-circuit hashtables kernel math
     math.combinatorics math.parser math.ranges project-euler.common sequences
-    sequences.lib sorting sets ;
+    sorting sets ;
 IN: project-euler.043
 
 ! http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&id=43
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/047/047.factor b/extra/project-euler/047/047.factor
index e59ca56f39..87a1387887 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/047/047.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/047/047.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: arrays combinators.lib kernel math math.primes math.primes.factors
+USING: arrays kernel math math.primes math.primes.factors
     math.ranges namespaces sequences ;
 IN: project-euler.047
 
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/052/052.factor b/extra/project-euler/052/052.factor
index aec8015f94..3f562baa85 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/052/052.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/052/052.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: combinators.lib combinators.short-circuit kernel math
+USING: combinators.short-circuit kernel math
     project-euler.common sequences sorting ;
 IN: project-euler.052
 
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/055/055.factor b/extra/project-euler/055/055.factor
index 289f3a002a..bf1dd43b97 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/055/055.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/055/055.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: kernel math math.parser project-euler.common sequences sequences.lib ;
+USING: kernel math math.parser project-euler.common sequences ;
 IN: project-euler.055
 
 ! http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&id=55
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ IN: project-euler.055
 
 : (lychrel?) ( n iteration -- ? )
     dup 50 < [
-        >r add-reverse dup palindrome?
-        [ r> 2drop f ] [ r> 1+ (lychrel?) ] if
+        [ add-reverse ] dip over palindrome?
+        [ 2drop f ] [ 1+ (lychrel?) ] if
     ] [
         2drop t
     ] if ;
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/059/059.factor b/extra/project-euler/059/059.factor
index f209b50a46..e3ab9762d8 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/059/059.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/059/059.factor
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Aaron Schaefer, Slava Pestov.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 USING: arrays ascii assocs hashtables io.encodings.ascii io.files kernel math
-    math.parser namespaces make sequences sequences.lib sequences.private sorting
+    math.parser namespaces make sequences sequences.private sorting
     splitting grouping strings sets accessors ;
 IN: project-euler.059
 
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/075/075.factor b/extra/project-euler/075/075.factor
index 8e5b849de5..76f2a2a26e 100755
--- a/extra/project-euler/075/075.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/075/075.factor
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Aaron Schaefer.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: arrays combinators.lib kernel math math.ranges
-    namespaces project-euler.common sequences sequences.lib ;
+USING: arrays kernel math math.ranges
+    namespaces project-euler.common sequences ;
 IN: project-euler.075
 
 ! http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&id=75
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/116/116.factor b/extra/project-euler/116/116.factor
index 5e2059ad9a..0e3633dc9a 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/116/116.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/116/116.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Eric Mertens.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: kernel math math.ranges sequences sequences.lib ;
+USING: kernel math math.ranges sequences ;
 IN: project-euler.116
 
 ! http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&id=116
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/148/148.factor b/extra/project-euler/148/148.factor
index 49fd9a4895..0509936e52 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/148/148.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/148/148.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Eric Mertens.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: kernel math math.functions sequences sequences.lib ;
+USING: kernel math math.functions sequences ;
 IN: project-euler.148
 
 ! http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&id=148
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/151/151.factor b/extra/project-euler/151/151.factor
index b64ae3d49f..7913cf9540 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/151/151.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/151/151.factor
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Eric Mertens.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: assocs combinators kernel math math.order namespaces sequences
-    sequences.lib ;
+USING: assocs combinators kernel math math.order namespaces sequences ;
 IN: project-euler.151
 
 ! http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&id=151
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/186/186.factor b/extra/project-euler/186/186.factor
index 5308662daf..7504e09a81 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/186/186.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/186/186.factor
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 USING: circular disjoint-sets kernel math math.ranges
-       sequences sequences.lib ;
+sequences ;
 IN: project-euler.186
 
 : (generator) ( k -- n )
diff --git a/extra/project-euler/190/190.factor b/extra/project-euler/190/190.factor
index 35b9344362..c0b7cb577f 100644
--- a/extra/project-euler/190/190.factor
+++ b/extra/project-euler/190/190.factor
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ! Copyright (c) 2008 Eric Mertens.
 ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: kernel sequences sequences.lib math math.functions math.ranges locals ;
+USING: kernel sequences math math.functions math.ranges locals ;
 IN: project-euler.190
 
 ! http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&id=190
diff --git a/extra/sequences/lib/lib-tests.factor b/extra/sequences/lib/lib-tests.factor
index a44d41d98a..509d9b1432 100755
--- a/extra/sequences/lib/lib-tests.factor
+++ b/extra/sequences/lib/lib-tests.factor
@@ -47,13 +47,6 @@ IN: sequences.lib.tests
 [ t ] [ "ab" 4 strings [ >string ] map "abab" swap member? ] unit-test
 [ { { } { 1 } { 2 } { 1 2 } } ] [ { 1 2 } power-set ] unit-test
 
-[ f ] [ { } ?first ] unit-test
-[ f ] [ { } ?fourth ] unit-test
-[ 1 ] [ { 1 2 3 } ?first ] unit-test
-[ 2 ] [ { 1 2 3 } ?second ] unit-test
-[ 3 ] [ { 1 2 3 } ?third ] unit-test
-[ f ] [ { 1 2 3 } ?fourth ] unit-test
-
 [ 1 2 { 3 4 } [ + + ] 2 map-withn ] must-infer
 { { 6 7 } } [ 1 2 { 3 4 } [ + + ] 2 map-withn ] unit-test
 { { 16 17 18 19 20 } } [ 1 2 3 4 { 6 7 8 9 10 } [ + + + + ] 4 map-withn ] unit-test
diff --git a/extra/sequences/lib/lib.factor b/extra/sequences/lib/lib.factor
index fe9d9bb587..ed7f40598c 100755
--- a/extra/sequences/lib/lib.factor
+++ b/extra/sequences/lib/lib.factor
@@ -131,15 +131,6 @@ PRIVATE>
 : power-set ( seq -- subsets )
     2 over length exact-number-strings swap [ switches ] curry map ;
 
-: ?first ( seq -- first/f ) 0 swap ?nth ; inline
-: ?second ( seq -- second/f ) 1 swap ?nth ; inline
-: ?third ( seq -- third/f ) 2 swap ?nth ; inline
-: ?fourth ( seq -- fourth/f ) 3 swap ?nth ; inline
-
-: ?first2 ( seq -- 1st/f 2nd/f ) dup ?first swap ?second ; inline
-: ?first3 ( seq -- 1st/f 2nd/f 3rd/f ) dup ?first2 rot ?third ; inline
-: ?first4 ( seq -- 1st/f 2nd/f 3rd/f 4th/f ) dup ?first3 roll ?fourth ; inline
-
 USE: continuations
 : ?subseq ( from to seq -- subseq )
     >r >r 0 max r> r>
diff --git a/extra/crypto/common/authors.txt b/extra/spider/authors.txt
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
similarity index 100%
rename from extra/crypto/common/authors.txt
rename to extra/spider/authors.txt
diff --git a/extra/spider/spider-docs.factor b/extra/spider/spider-docs.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41dd13e918
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/spider/spider-docs.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: help.markup help.syntax io.streams.string urls
+multiline spider.private quotations ;
+IN: spider
+
+HELP: <spider>
+{ $values
+     { "base" "a string or url" }
+     { "spider" spider } }
+{ $description "Creates a new web spider with a given base url." } ;
+
+HELP: run-spider
+{ $values
+     { "spider" spider }
+     { "spider" spider } }
+{ $description "Runs a spider until completion. See the " { $subsection "spider-tutorial" } " for a complete description of the tuple slots that affect how thet spider works." } ;
+
+HELP: slurp-heap-while
+{ $values
+     { "heap" "a heap" } { "quot1" quotation } { "quot2" quotation } }
+{ $description "Removes values from a heap that match the predicate quotation " { $snippet "quot1" } " and processes them with " { $snippet "quot2" } " until the predicate quotation no longer matches." } ;
+
+ARTICLE: "spider-tutorial" "Spider tutorial"
+"To create a new spider, call the " { $link <spider> } " word with a link to the site you wish to spider."
+{ $code <" "http://concatentative.org" <spider> "> }
+"The max-depth is initialized to 0, which retrieves just the initial page. Let's initialize it to something more fun:"
+{ $code <" 1 >>max-depth "> }
+"Now the spider will retrieve the first page and all the pages it links to in the same domain." $nl
+"But suppose the front page contains thousands of links. To avoid grabbing them all, we can set " { $slot "max-count" } " to a reasonable limit."
+{ $code <" 10 >>max-count "> }
+"A timeout might keep the spider from hitting the server too hard:"
+{ $code <" USE: calendar 1.5 seconds >>sleep "> }
+"Since we happen to know that not all pages of a wiki are suitable for spidering, we will spider only the wiki view pages, not the edit or revisions pages. To do this, we add a filter through which new links are tested; links that pass the filter are added to the todo queue, while links that do not are discarded. You can add several filters to the filter array, but we'll just add a single one for now."
+{ $code <" { [ path>> "/wiki/view" head? ] } >>filters "> }
+"Finally, to start the spider, call the " { $link run-spider } " word."
+{ $code "run-spider" }
+"The full code from the tutorial."
+{ $code <" USING: spider calendar sequences accessors ;
+: spider-concatenative ( -- spider )
+    "http://concatenative.org" <spider>
+    1 >>max-depth
+    10 >>max-count
+    1.5 seconds >>sleep 
+    { [ path>> "/wiki/view" head? ] } >>filters
+    run-spider ;"> } ;
+
+ARTICLE: "spider" "Spider"
+"The " { $vocab-link "spider" } " vocabulary implements a simple web spider for retrieving sets of webpages."
+{ $subsection "spider-tutorial" }
+"Creating a new spider:"
+{ $subsection <spider> }
+"Running the spider:"
+{ $subsection run-spider } ;
+
+ABOUT: "spider"
diff --git a/extra/spider/spider.factor b/extra/spider/spider.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bd5b2668be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/spider/spider.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: accessors fry html.parser html.parser.analyzer
+http.client kernel tools.time sets assocs sequences
+concurrency.combinators io threads namespaces math multiline
+heaps math.parser inspector urls assoc-heaps logging
+combinators.short-circuit continuations calendar prettyprint ;
+IN: spider
+
+TUPLE: spider base count max-count sleep max-depth initial-links
+filters spidered todo nonmatching quiet ;
+
+TUPLE: spider-result url depth headers fetch-time parsed-html
+links processing-time timestamp ;
+
+: <spider> ( base -- spider )
+    >url
+    spider new
+        over >>base
+        swap 0 <unique-min-heap> [ heap-push ] keep >>todo
+        <unique-min-heap> >>nonmatching
+        0 >>max-depth
+        0 >>count
+        1/0. >>max-count
+        H{ } clone >>spidered ;
+
+<PRIVATE
+
+: apply-filters ( links spider -- links' )
+    filters>> [ '[ _ 1&& ] filter ] when* ;
+
+: push-links ( links level assoc-heap -- )
+    '[ _ _ heap-push ] each ;
+
+: add-todo ( links level spider -- )
+    todo>> push-links ;
+
+: add-nonmatching ( links level spider -- )
+    nonmatching>> push-links ;
+
+: filter-base ( spider spider-result -- base-links nonmatching-links )
+    [ base>> host>> ] [ links>> prune ] bi*
+    [ host>> = ] with partition ;
+
+: add-spidered ( spider spider-result -- )
+    [ [ 1+ ] change-count ] dip
+    2dup [ spidered>> ] [ dup url>> ] bi* rot set-at
+    [ filter-base ] 2keep
+    depth>> 1+ swap
+    [ add-nonmatching ]
+    [ tuck [ apply-filters ] 2dip add-todo ] 2bi ;
+
+: normalize-hrefs ( links -- links' )
+    [ >url ] map
+    spider get base>> swap [ derive-url ] with map ;
+
+: print-spidering ( url depth -- )
+    "depth: " write number>string write
+    ", spidering: " write . yield ;
+
+: (spider-page) ( url depth -- spider-result )
+    f pick spider get spidered>> set-at
+    over '[ _ http-get ] benchmark swap
+    [ parse-html dup find-hrefs normalize-hrefs ] benchmark
+    now spider-result boa ;
+
+: spider-page ( url depth -- )
+    spider get quiet>> [ 2dup print-spidering ] unless
+    (spider-page)
+    spider get [ quiet>> [ dup describe ] unless ]
+    [ swap add-spidered ] bi ;
+
+\ spider-page ERROR add-error-logging
+
+: spider-sleep ( -- )
+    spider get sleep>> [ sleep ] when* ;
+
+: queue-initial-links ( spider -- spider )
+    [ initial-links>> normalize-hrefs 0 ] keep
+    [ add-todo ] keep ;
+
+: slurp-heap-while ( heap quot1 quot2: ( value key -- ) -- )
+    pick heap-empty? [ 3drop ] [
+        [ [ heap-pop dup ] 2dip slip [ t ] compose [ 2drop f ] if ]
+        [ roll [ slurp-heap-while ] [ 3drop ] if ] 3bi
+    ] if ; inline recursive
+
+PRIVATE>
+
+: run-spider ( spider -- spider )
+    "spider" [
+        dup spider [
+            queue-initial-links
+            [ todo>> ] [ max-depth>> ] bi
+            '[
+                _ <= spider get
+                [ count>> ] [ max-count>> ] bi < and
+            ] [ spider-page spider-sleep ] slurp-heap-while
+            spider get
+        ] with-variable
+    ] with-logging ;
diff --git a/extra/suffix-arrays/authors.txt b/extra/suffix-arrays/authors.txt
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..e4a36df7ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/suffix-arrays/authors.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Marc Fauconneau
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/extra/suffix-arrays/suffix-arrays-docs.factor b/extra/suffix-arrays/suffix-arrays-docs.factor
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..87df27281e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/suffix-arrays/suffix-arrays-docs.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Marc Fauconneau.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: arrays help.markup help.syntax io.streams.string
+sequences strings math suffix-arrays.private ;
+IN: suffix-arrays
+
+HELP: >suffix-array
+{ $values
+     { "seq" sequence }
+     { "array" array } }
+{ $description "Creates a suffix array from the input sequence.  Suffix arrays are arrays of slices." } ;
+
+HELP: SA{
+{ $description "Creates a new literal suffix array at parse-time." } ;
+
+HELP: suffixes
+{ $values
+     { "string" string }
+     { "suffixes-seq" "a sequence of slices" } }
+{ $description "Returns a sequence of tail slices of the input string." } ;
+
+HELP: from-to
+{ $values
+     { "index" integer } { "begin" sequence } { "suffix-array" "a suffix-array" }
+     { "from/f" "an integer or f" } { "to/f" "an integer or f" } }
+{ $description "Finds the bounds of the suffix array that match the input sequence. A return value of " { $link f } " means that the endpoint is included." }
+{ $notes "Slices are [m,n) and we want (m,n) so we increment." } ;
+
+HELP: query
+{ $values
+     { "begin" sequence } { "suffix-array" "a suffix-array" }
+     { "matches" array } }
+{ $description "Returns a sequence of sequences from the suffix-array that contain the input sequence. An empty array is returned when there are no matches." } ;
+
+ARTICLE: "suffix-arrays" "Suffix arrays"
+"The " { $vocab-link "suffix-arrays" } " vocabulary implements the suffix array data structure for efficient lookup of subsequences. This suffix array implementation is a sorted array of suffixes. Querying it for matches uses binary search for efficiency." $nl
+
+"Creating new suffix arrays:"
+{ $subsection >suffix-array }
+"Literal suffix arrays:"
+{ $subsection POSTPONE: SA{ }
+"Querying suffix arrays:"
+{ $subsection query } ;
+
+ABOUT: "suffix-arrays"
diff --git a/extra/suffix-arrays/suffix-arrays-tests.factor b/extra/suffix-arrays/suffix-arrays-tests.factor
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..5149804ce6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/suffix-arrays/suffix-arrays-tests.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Marc Fauconneau.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: tools.test suffix-arrays kernel namespaces sequences ;
+IN: suffix-arrays.tests
+
+! built from [ all-words 10 head [ name>> ] map ]
+[ ] [ 
+     {
+        "run-tests"
+        "must-fail-with"
+        "test-all"
+        "short-effect"
+        "failure"
+        "test"
+        "<failure>"
+        "this-test"
+        "(unit-test)"
+        "unit-test"
+    } >suffix-array "suffix-array" set
+] unit-test
+
+[ t ]
+[ "suffix-array" get "" swap query empty? not ] unit-test
+
+[ { } ]
+[ SA{ } "something" swap query ] unit-test
+
+[ V{ "unit-test" "(unit-test)" } ]
+[ "suffix-array" get "unit-test" swap query ] unit-test
+
+[ t ]
+[ "suffix-array" get "something else" swap query empty? ] unit-test
+
+[ V{ "rofl" } ] [ SA{ "rofl" } "r" swap query ] unit-test
+[ V{ "rofl" } ] [ SA{ "rofl" } "o" swap query ] unit-test
+[ V{ "rofl" } ] [ SA{ "rofl" } "f" swap query ] unit-test
+[ V{ "rofl" } ] [ SA{ "rofl" } "l" swap query ] unit-test
+[ V{ } ] [ SA{ "rofl" } "t" swap query ] unit-test
diff --git a/extra/suffix-arrays/suffix-arrays.factor b/extra/suffix-arrays/suffix-arrays.factor
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b181ba9d60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/suffix-arrays/suffix-arrays.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Marc Fauconneau.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: parser kernel arrays math accessors sequences
+math.vectors math.order sorting binary-search sets assocs fry ;
+IN: suffix-arrays
+
+<PRIVATE
+: suffixes ( string -- suffixes-seq )
+    dup length [ tail-slice ] with map ;
+
+: prefix<=> ( begin seq -- <=> )
+    [ <=> ] [ swap head? ] 2bi [ drop +eq+ ] when ;
+ 
+: find-index ( begin suffix-array -- index/f )
+    [ prefix<=> ] with search drop ;
+
+: from-to ( index begin suffix-array -- from/f to/f )
+    swap '[ _ head? not ]
+    [ find-last-from drop dup [ 1+ ] when ]
+    [ find-from drop ] 3bi ;
+
+: <funky-slice> ( from/f to/f seq -- slice )
+    [
+        tuck
+        [ drop 0 or ] [ length or ] 2bi*
+        [ min ] keep
+    ] keep <slice> ; inline
+
+PRIVATE>
+
+: >suffix-array ( seq -- array )
+    [ suffixes ] map concat natural-sort ;
+
+: SA{ \ } [ >suffix-array ] parse-literal ; parsing
+
+: query ( begin suffix-array -- matches )
+    2dup find-index dup
+    [ -rot [ from-to ] keep <funky-slice> [ seq>> ] map prune ]
+    [ 3drop { } ] if ;
diff --git a/extra/suffix-arrays/summary.txt b/extra/suffix-arrays/summary.txt
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..71eda476bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/suffix-arrays/summary.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Suffix arrays
diff --git a/extra/suffix-arrays/tags.txt b/extra/suffix-arrays/tags.txt
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..42d711b32b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/suffix-arrays/tags.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+collections
diff --git a/extra/suffix-arrays/words/words.factor b/extra/suffix-arrays/words/words.factor
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..74e2fc2f97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/suffix-arrays/words/words.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Marc Fauconneau.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: kernel arrays math accessors sequences math.vectors
+math.order sorting binary-search sets assocs fry suffix-arrays ;
+IN: suffix-arrays.words
+
+! to search on word names
+
+: new-word-sa ( words -- sa )
+    [ name>> ] map >suffix-array ;
+
+: name>word-map ( words -- map )
+    dup [ name>> V{ } clone ] H{ } map>assoc
+    [ '[ dup name>> _ at push ] each ] keep ;
+
+: query-word-sa ( map begin sa -- matches ) query '[ _ at ] map concat ;
+
+! usage example :
+! clear all-words 100 head dup name>word-map "test" rot new-word-sa query .
diff --git a/extra/taxes/usa/federal/federal.factor b/extra/taxes/usa/federal/federal.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b71b831ca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/taxes/usa/federal/federal.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: accessors arrays assocs kernel math math.intervals
+namespaces sequences money math.order taxes.usa.fica
+taxes.usa.medicare taxes.usa taxes.usa.w4 ;
+IN: taxes.usa.federal
+
+! http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p15.pdf
+! Table 7 ANNUAL Payroll Period 
+
+: federal-single ( -- triples )
+    {
+        {      0   2650 DECIMAL: 0   }
+        {   2650  10300 DECIMAL: .10 }
+        {  10300  33960 DECIMAL: .15 }
+        {  33960  79725 DECIMAL: .25 }
+        {  79725 166500 DECIMAL: .28 }
+        { 166500 359650 DECIMAL: .33 }
+        { 359650   1/0. DECIMAL: .35 }
+    } ;
+
+: federal-married ( -- triples )
+    {
+        {      0   8000 DECIMAL: 0   }
+        {   8000  23550 DECIMAL: .10 }
+        {  23550  72150 DECIMAL: .15 }
+        {  72150 137850 DECIMAL: .25 }
+        { 137850 207700 DECIMAL: .28 }
+        { 207700 365100 DECIMAL: .33 }
+        { 365100   1/0. DECIMAL: .35 }
+    } ;
+
+SINGLETON: federal
+: <federal> ( -- obj )
+    federal federal-single federal-married <tax-table> ;
+
+: federal-tax ( salary w4 tax-table -- n )
+    [ adjust-allowances ] 2keep marriage-table tax ;
+
+M: federal adjust-allowances* ( salary w4 collector entity -- newsalary )
+    2drop calculate-w4-allowances - ;
+
+M: federal withholding* ( salary w4 tax-table entity -- x )
+    drop
+    [ federal-tax ] 3keep drop
+    [ fica-tax ] 2keep
+    medicare-tax + + ;
+
+: total-withholding ( salary w4 tax-table -- x )
+    dup entity>> dup federal = [
+        withholding* 
+    ] [
+        drop
+        [ drop <federal> federal withholding* ]
+        [ dup entity>> withholding* ] 3bi +
+    ] if ;
+
+: net ( salary w4 collector -- x )
+    >r dupd r> total-withholding - ;
diff --git a/extra/taxes/usa/fica/fica.factor b/extra/taxes/usa/fica/fica.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1e85b75b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/taxes/usa/fica/fica.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: accessors assocs.lib math math.order money ;
+IN: taxes.usa.fica
+
+: fica-tax-rate ( -- x ) DECIMAL: .062 ; inline
+
+ERROR: fica-base-unknown year ;
+
+: fica-base-rate ( year -- x )
+    H{
+        { 2008 102000 }
+        { 2007  97500 }
+    } [ fica-base-unknown ] unless-at ;
+
+: fica-tax ( salary w4 -- x )
+    year>> fica-base-rate min fica-tax-rate * ;
diff --git a/extra/taxes/usa/futa/futa.factor b/extra/taxes/usa/futa/futa.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7368aef825
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/taxes/usa/futa/futa.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: accessors arrays assocs kernel math math.intervals
+namespaces sequences money math.order ;
+IN: taxes.usa.futa
+
+! Employer tax only, not withheld
+: futa-tax-rate ( -- x ) DECIMAL: .062 ; inline
+: futa-base-rate ( -- x ) 7000 ; inline
+: futa-tax-offset-credit ( -- x ) DECIMAL: .054 ; inline
+
+: futa-tax ( salary w4 -- x )
+    drop futa-base-rate min
+    futa-tax-rate futa-tax-offset-credit -
+    * ;
diff --git a/extra/taxes/usa/medicare/medicare.factor b/extra/taxes/usa/medicare/medicare.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea95224456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/taxes/usa/medicare/medicare.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: kernel math money ;
+IN: taxes.usa.medicare
+
+! No base rate for medicare; all wages subject
+: medicare-tax-rate ( -- x ) DECIMAL: .0145 ; inline
+: medicare-tax ( salary w4 -- x ) drop medicare-tax-rate * ;
diff --git a/extra/taxes/usa/mn/mn.factor b/extra/taxes/usa/mn/mn.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8bb629efcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/taxes/usa/mn/mn.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: accessors arrays assocs kernel math math.intervals
+namespaces sequences money math.order usa-cities
+taxes.usa taxes.usa.w4 ;
+IN: taxes.usa.mn
+
+! Minnesota
+: mn-single ( -- triples )
+    {
+        {     0  1950  DECIMAL: 0     }
+        {  1950 23750  DECIMAL: .0535 }
+        { 23750 73540  DECIMAL: .0705 }
+        { 73540 1/0.   DECIMAL: .0785 }
+    } ;
+
+: mn-married ( -- triples )
+    {
+        {      0   7400 DECIMAL: 0     }
+        {   7400  39260 DECIMAL: .0535 }
+        {  39260 133980 DECIMAL: .0705 }
+        { 133980   1/0. DECIMAL: .0785 }
+    } ;
+
+: <mn> ( -- obj )
+    MN mn-single mn-married <tax-table> ;
+
+M: MN adjust-allowances* ( salary w4 collector entity -- newsalary )
+    2drop calculate-w4-allowances - ;
+
+M: MN withholding* ( salary w4 collector entity -- x )
+    drop
+    [ adjust-allowances ] 2keep marriage-table tax ;
diff --git a/unmaintained/taxes/taxes-tests.factor b/extra/taxes/usa/usa-tests.factor
similarity index 56%
rename from unmaintained/taxes/taxes-tests.factor
rename to extra/taxes/usa/usa-tests.factor
index 17d1998f67..a529762c81 100644
--- a/unmaintained/taxes/taxes-tests.factor
+++ b/extra/taxes/usa/usa-tests.factor
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-USING: kernel money taxes tools.test ;
-IN: taxes.tests
+USING: kernel money tools.test
+taxes.usa taxes.usa.federal taxes.usa.mn
+taxes.utils taxes.usa.w4 usa-cities ;
+IN: taxes.usa.tests
 
 [
     426 23
@@ -42,14 +44,14 @@ IN: taxes.tests
 [
     780 81
 ] [
-    24000 2008 3 f <w4> <minnesota> net biweekly
+    24000 2008 3 f <w4> <mn> net biweekly
     dollars/cents
 ] unit-test
 
 [
     818 76
 ] [
-    24000 2008 3 t <w4> <minnesota> net biweekly
+    24000 2008 3 t <w4> <mn> net biweekly
     dollars/cents
 ] unit-test
 
@@ -57,14 +59,14 @@ IN: taxes.tests
 [
     2124 39
 ] [
-    78250 2008 3 f <w4> <minnesota> net biweekly
+    78250 2008 3 f <w4> <mn> net biweekly
     dollars/cents
 ] unit-test
 
 [
     2321 76
 ] [
-    78250 2008 3 t <w4> <minnesota> net biweekly
+    78250 2008 3 t <w4> <mn> net biweekly
     dollars/cents
 ] unit-test
 
@@ -72,45 +74,45 @@ IN: taxes.tests
 [
     2612 63
 ] [
-    100000 2008 3 f <w4> <minnesota> net biweekly
+    100000 2008 3 f <w4> <mn> net biweekly
     dollars/cents
 ] unit-test
 
 [
     22244 52
 ] [
-    1000000 2008 3 f <w4> <minnesota> net biweekly
+    1000000 2008 3 f <w4> <mn> net biweekly
     dollars/cents
 ] unit-test
 
 [
     578357 40
 ] [
-    1000000 2008 3 f <w4> <minnesota> net
+    1000000 2008 3 f <w4> <mn> net
     dollars/cents
 ] unit-test
 
 [
     588325 41
 ] [
-    1000000 2008 3 t <w4> <minnesota> net
+    1000000 2008 3 t <w4> <mn> net
     dollars/cents
 ] unit-test
 
 
 [ 30 97 ] [
-    24000 2008 2 f <w4> <minnesota> withholding biweekly dollars/cents
+    24000 2008 2 f <w4> <mn> MN withholding* biweekly dollars/cents
 ] unit-test
 
 [ 173 66 ] [
-    78250 2008 2 f <w4> <minnesota> withholding biweekly dollars/cents
+    78250 2008 2 f <w4> <mn> MN withholding* biweekly dollars/cents
 ] unit-test
 
 
 [ 138 69 ] [
-    24000 2008 2 f <w4> <federal> withholding biweekly dollars/cents
+    24000 2008 2 f <w4> <federal> total-withholding biweekly dollars/cents
 ] unit-test
 
 [ 754 72 ] [
-    78250 2008 2 f <w4> <federal> withholding biweekly dollars/cents
+    78250 2008 2 f <w4> <federal> total-withholding biweekly dollars/cents
 ] unit-test
diff --git a/extra/taxes/usa/usa.factor b/extra/taxes/usa/usa.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..27ff4aef98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/taxes/usa/usa.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: accessors arrays assocs kernel math math.intervals
+namespaces sequences money math.order taxes.usa.w4 ;
+IN: taxes.usa
+
+! Withhold: FICA, Medicare, Federal (FICA is social security)
+
+TUPLE: tax-table entity single married ;
+C: <tax-table> tax-table
+
+GENERIC: adjust-allowances* ( salary w4 tax-table entity -- newsalary )
+GENERIC: withholding* ( salary w4 tax-table entity -- x )
+
+: adjust-allowances ( salary w4 tax-table -- newsalary )
+    dup entity>> adjust-allowances* ;
+
+: withholding ( salary w4 tax-table -- x )
+    dup entity>> withholding* ;
+
+: tax-bracket-range ( pair -- n ) first2 swap - ;
+
+: tax-bracket ( tax salary triples -- tax salary )
+    [ [ tax-bracket-range min ] keep third * + ] 2keep
+    tax-bracket-range [-] ;
+
+: tax ( salary triples -- x )
+    0 -rot [ tax-bracket ] each drop ;
+
+: marriage-table ( w4 tax-table -- triples )
+    swap married?>>
+    [ married>> ] [ single>> ] if ;
diff --git a/extra/taxes/usa/w4/w4.factor b/extra/taxes/usa/w4/w4.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aad3773220
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/taxes/usa/w4/w4.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: accessors kernel math ;
+IN: taxes.usa.w4
+
+! Each employee fills out a w4
+TUPLE: w4 year allowances married? ;
+C: <w4> w4
+
+: allowance ( -- x ) 3500 ; inline
+
+: calculate-w4-allowances ( w4 -- x ) allowances>> allowance * ;
+
diff --git a/extra/taxes/utils/utils.factor b/extra/taxes/utils/utils.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5c2240625
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/taxes/utils/utils.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: math ;
+IN: taxes.utils
+
+: monthly ( x -- y ) 12 / ;
+: semimonthly ( x -- y ) 24 / ;
+: biweekly ( x -- y ) 26 / ;
+: weekly ( x -- y ) 52 / ;
+: daily ( x -- y ) 360 / ;
diff --git a/extra/webapps/counter/counter.factor b/extra/webapps/counter/counter.factor
index f49d8f008e..a5c9fbc6b9 100644
--- a/extra/webapps/counter/counter.factor
+++ b/extra/webapps/counter/counter.factor
@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ M: counter-app init-session* drop 0 count sset ;
     counter-app new-dispatcher
         [ 1+ ] <counter-action> "inc" add-responder
         [ 1- ] <counter-action> "dec" add-responder
-        <display-action> "" add-responder
-    <sessions> ;
+        <display-action> "" add-responder ;
 
 ! Deployment example
 USING: db.sqlite furnace.alloy namespaces ;
diff --git a/extra/webapps/help/help.factor b/extra/webapps/help/help.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c209fe222e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/webapps/help/help.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Slava Pestov.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: kernel accessors http.server.dispatchers
+http.server.static furnace.actions furnace.redirection urls
+validators locals io.files html.forms help.html ;
+IN: webapps.help
+
+TUPLE: help-webapp < dispatcher ;
+
+:: <search-action> ( help-dir -- action )
+    <page-action>
+        { help-webapp "search" } >>template
+
+        [
+            {
+                { "search" [ 1 v-min-length 50 v-max-length v-one-line ] }
+            } validate-params
+
+            help-dir set-current-directory
+
+            "search" value article-apropos "articles" set-value
+            "search" value word-apropos "words" set-value
+            "search" value vocab-apropos "vocabs" set-value
+
+            { help-webapp "search" } <chloe-content>
+        ] >>submit ;
+
+: <main-action> ( -- action )
+    <page-action>
+        { help-webapp "help" } >>template ;
+
+: <help-webapp> ( help-dir -- webapp )
+    help-webapp new-dispatcher
+        <main-action> "" add-responder
+        over <search-action> "search" add-responder
+        swap <static> "content" add-responder ;
+
+
diff --git a/extra/webapps/help/help.xml b/extra/webapps/help/help.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7718b10a22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/webapps/help/help.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html 
+     PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN"
+     "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd">
+
+<t:chloe xmlns:t="http://factorcode.org/chloe/1.0">
+
+	<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+		<head>
+			<title>Factor Documentation</title>
+			<t:base t:href="$help-webapp" />
+		</head>
+
+		<frameset cols="30%, 70%">
+			<frame src="search" name="search" />
+			<frame src="content/article-handbook.html" name="content" />
+		</frameset>
+	</html>
+
+</t:chloe>
diff --git a/extra/webapps/help/search.xml b/extra/webapps/help/search.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e5fa5d3901
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/webapps/help/search.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?xml version='1.0' ?>
+
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
+
+<t:chloe xmlns:t="http://factorcode.org/chloe/1.0">
+
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+	<head>
+		<t:base t:href="$help-webapp/content/" />
+
+		<style>
+			body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 85%; }
+			a:link { text-decoration: none; color: #00004c; }
+			a:visited { text-decoration: none; color: #00004c; }
+			a:active { text-decoration: none; color: #00004c; }
+			a:hover { text-decoration: underline; color: #00004c; }
+		</style>
+	</head>
+
+	<body>
+		<h1><t:a t:href="$help-webapp/content/article-handbook.html"
+			target="content">Factor documentation</t:a></h1>
+
+		<p>This is the <a href="http://factorcode.org" target="_top">Factor</a>
+		documentation, generated offline from a
+		<code>load-everything</code> image. If you want, you can also browse the
+		documentation from within the <a href="http://factorcode.org" target="_top">Factor</a> UI.</p>
+		
+		<p>You may search article titles below; for example, try searching for "HTTP".</p>
+		
+		<t:form t:action="$help-webapp/search">
+			<t:field t:name="search" />
+			<button>Search</button>
+		</t:form>
+		
+		<t:if t:value="articles">
+			<hr/>
+			
+			<h2>Articles</h2>
+			
+			<ul>
+				<t:each t:name="articles">
+					<li> <t:link t:name="value" t:target="content" /> </li>
+				</t:each>
+			</ul>
+		</t:if>
+		
+		<t:if t:value="vocabs">
+			<hr/>
+			
+			<h2>Vocabularies</h2>
+			
+			<ul>
+				<t:each t:name="vocabs">
+					<li> <t:link t:name="value" t:target="content" /> </li>
+				</t:each>
+			</ul>
+		</t:if>
+		
+		<t:if t:value="words">
+			<hr/>
+			
+			<h2>Words</h2>
+			
+			<ul>
+				<t:each t:name="words">
+					<li> <t:link t:name="value" t:target="content" /> </li>
+				</t:each>
+			</ul>
+		</t:if>
+
+	</body>
+</html>
+
+</t:chloe>
diff --git a/extra/webapps/irc-log/authors.txt b/extra/webapps/irc-log/authors.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4bd0e7b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/webapps/irc-log/authors.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Doug Coleman
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/extra/webapps/irc-log/irc-log.factor b/extra/webapps/irc-log/irc-log.factor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c193550719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extra/webapps/irc-log/irc-log.factor
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+USING: calendar kernel http.server.dispatchers prettyprint
+sequences printf furnace.actions html.forms accessors
+furnace.redirection ;
+IN: webapps.irc-log
+
+TUPLE: irclog-app < dispatcher ;
+
+: irc-link ( -- string )   
+    gmt -7 hours convert-timezone >date<
+    [ unparse 2 tail ] 2dip
+    "http://bespin.org/~nef/logs/concatenative/%02s.%02d.%02d"
+    sprintf ;
+    
+: <display-irclog-action> ( -- action )
+    <action>
+        [ irc-link <redirect> ] >>display ;
+
+: <irclog-app> ( -- dispatcher )
+    irclog-app new-dispatcher
+        <display-irclog-action> "" add-responder ;
diff --git a/extra/webapps/pastebin/new-paste.xml b/extra/webapps/pastebin/new-paste.xml
index 6abae4895b..96339b6cf8 100644
--- a/extra/webapps/pastebin/new-paste.xml
+++ b/extra/webapps/pastebin/new-paste.xml
@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@
 			</tr>
 		</table>
 
-		<input type="SUBMIT" value="Submit" />
+		<p> <button>Submit</button> </p>
 	</t:form>
 </t:chloe>
diff --git a/extra/webapps/pastebin/paste.xml b/extra/webapps/pastebin/paste.xml
index 1c138fc8c0..8fe672049f 100644
--- a/extra/webapps/pastebin/paste.xml
+++ b/extra/webapps/pastebin/paste.xml
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 	<t:bind-each t:name="annotations">
 
-		<a name="@id"><h2>Annotation: <t:label t:name="summary" /></h2></a>
+		<h2><a name="@id">Annotation: <t:label t:name="summary" /></a></h2>
 
 		<table>
 			<tr><th class="field-label">Author: </th><td><t:label t:name="author" /></td></tr>
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 				</tr>
 			</table>
 
-			<input type="SUBMIT" value="Done" />
+			<p> <button>Done</button> </p>
 
 		</t:form>
 
diff --git a/extra/webapps/pastebin/pastebin-common.xml b/extra/webapps/pastebin/pastebin-common.xml
index b95f3f7b64..6d524ad86f 100644
--- a/extra/webapps/pastebin/pastebin-common.xml
+++ b/extra/webapps/pastebin/pastebin-common.xml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 	<div class="navbar">
 
-		  <t:a t:href="$pastebin/list">Pastes</t:a>
+		  <t:a t:href="$pastebin">Pastes</t:a>
 		| <t:a t:href="$pastebin/new-paste">New Paste</t:a>
 
 		<t:if t:code="furnace.auth:logged-in?">
diff --git a/extra/webapps/planet/planet.factor b/extra/webapps/planet/planet.factor
index cd6e183d14..6c097d7faa 100755
--- a/extra/webapps/planet/planet.factor
+++ b/extra/webapps/planet/planet.factor
@@ -166,14 +166,14 @@ posting "POSTINGS"
         [
             f <blog>
             [ deposit-blog-slots ]
+            [ "id" value >>id ]
             [ update-tuple ]
-            [
-                <url>
-                    "$planet/admin" >>path
-                    swap id>> "id" set-query-param
-                <redirect>
-            ]
             tri
+
+            <url>
+                "$planet/admin" >>path
+                "id" value "id" set-query-param
+            <redirect>
         ] >>submit ;
 
 : <planet-admin> ( -- responder )
@@ -195,5 +195,5 @@ posting "POSTINGS"
     <boilerplate>
         { planet "planet-common" } >>template ;
 
-: start-update-task ( db params -- )
-    '[ _ _ [ update-cached-postings ] with-db ] 10 minutes every drop ;
+: start-update-task ( db -- )
+    '[ _ [ update-cached-postings ] with-db ] 10 minutes every drop ;
diff --git a/extra/websites/concatenative/concatenative.factor b/extra/websites/concatenative/concatenative.factor
index cc2b960f9f..d7fdfa2460 100644
--- a/extra/websites/concatenative/concatenative.factor
+++ b/extra/websites/concatenative/concatenative.factor
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ html.templates.chloe
 http.server
 http.server.dispatchers
 http.server.redirection
+http.server.static
+http.server.cgi
 furnace.alloy
 furnace.auth.login
 furnace.auth.providers.db
@@ -20,10 +22,11 @@ furnace.redirection
 webapps.pastebin
 webapps.planet
 webapps.wiki
-webapps.user-admin ;
+webapps.user-admin
+webapps.help ;
 IN: websites.concatenative
 
-: test-db ( -- params db ) "resource:test.db" sqlite-db ;
+: test-db ( -- db ) "resource:test.db" <sqlite-db> ;
 
 : init-factor-db ( -- )
     test-db [
@@ -38,16 +41,17 @@ IN: websites.concatenative
 
 TUPLE: factor-website < dispatcher ;
 
-: <configuration> ( responder -- responder' )
+: <factor-boilerplate> ( responder -- responder' )
+    <boilerplate>
+        { factor-website "page" } >>template ;
+
+: <login-config> ( responder -- responder' )
     "Factor website" <login-realm>
         "Factor website" >>name
         allow-registration
         allow-password-recovery
         allow-edit-profile
-        allow-deactivation
-    <boilerplate>
-        { factor-website "page" } >>template
-    test-db <alloy> ;
+        allow-deactivation ;
 
 : <factor-website> ( -- responder )
     factor-website new-dispatcher
@@ -72,18 +76,25 @@ SYMBOL: dh-file
     "password" key-password set-global
     common-configuration
     <factor-website>
-        <pastebin> "pastebin" add-responder
-        <planet> "planet" add-responder
-    <configuration>
+        <pastebin> <factor-boilerplate> <login-config> "pastebin" add-responder
+        <planet> <factor-boilerplate> <login-config> "planet" add-responder
+        "/tmp/docs/" <help-webapp> "docs" add-responder
+    test-db <alloy>
     main-responder set-global ;
 
+: <gitweb> ( path -- responder )
+    <dispatcher>
+        swap <static> enable-cgi >>default
+        URL" /gitweb.cgi" <redirect-responder> "" add-responder ;
+
 : init-production ( -- )
     common-configuration
     <vhost-dispatcher>
-        <factor-website> "concatenative.org" add-responder
-        <pastebin> "paste.factorcode.org" add-responder
-        <planet> "planet.factorcode.org" add-responder
-    <configuration>
+        <factor-website> <login-config> <factor-boilerplate> test-db <alloy> "concatenative.org" add-responder
+        <pastebin> <login-config> <factor-boilerplate> test-db <alloy> "paste.factorcode.org" add-responder
+        <planet> <login-config> <factor-boilerplate> test-db <alloy> "planet.factorcode.org" add-responder
+        home "docs" append-path <help-webapp> test-db <alloy> "docs.factorcode.org" add-responder
+        home "cgi" append-path <gitweb> "gitweb.factorcode.org" add-responder
     main-responder set-global ;
 
 : <factor-secure-config> ( -- config )
diff --git a/basis/db/sql/sql-tests.factor b/unfinished/sql/sql-tests.factor
similarity index 100%
rename from basis/db/sql/sql-tests.factor
rename to unfinished/sql/sql-tests.factor
diff --git a/basis/db/sql/sql.factor b/unfinished/sql/sql.factor
similarity index 100%
rename from basis/db/sql/sql.factor
rename to unfinished/sql/sql.factor
diff --git a/unmaintained/assoc-heaps/assoc-heaps-tests.factor b/unmaintained/assoc-heaps/assoc-heaps-tests.factor
deleted file mode 100644
index 24a7730847..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/assoc-heaps/assoc-heaps-tests.factor
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-USING: assocs assoc-heaps heaps heaps.private kernel tools.test ;
-IN: temporary
-
-[
-T{
-    assoc-heap
-    f
-    H{ { 2 1 } }
-    T{ min-heap T{ heap f V{ { 1 2 } } } }
-}
-] [ H{ } clone <assoc-min-heap> 1 2 pick heap-push ] unit-test
-
-[
-T{
-    assoc-heap
-    f
-    H{ { 1 0 } { 2 1 } }
-    T{ min-heap T{ heap f V{ { 0 1 } { 1 2 } } } }
-}
-] [  H{ } clone <assoc-min-heap> 1 2 pick heap-push 0 1 pick heap-push ] unit-test
-
-[ T{ assoc-heap f H{ } T{ min-heap T{ heap f V{ } } } } ]
-[
-    H{ } clone <assoc-min-heap>
-    1 2 pick heap-push 0 1 pick heap-push
-    dup heap-pop 2drop dup heap-pop 2drop
-] unit-test
-
-
-[ 0 1 ] [
-T{
-    assoc-heap
-    f
-    H{ { 1 0 } { 2 1 } }
-    T{ min-heap T{ heap f V{ { 0 1 } { 1 2 } } } }
-} heap-pop
-] unit-test
-
-[ 1 2 ] [
-T{
-    assoc-heap
-    f
-    H{ { 1 0 } { 2 1 } }
-    T{ max-heap T{ heap f V{ { 1 2 } { 0 1 } } } }
-} heap-pop
-] unit-test
-
-[
-T{
-    assoc-heap
-    f
-    H{ { 1 2 } { 3 4 } }
-    T{ min-heap T{ heap f V{ { 2 1 } { 4 3 } } } }
-}
-] [ H{ { 1 2 } { 3 4 } } H{ } clone <assoc-min-heap> [ heap-push-all ] keep ] unit-test
diff --git a/unmaintained/assoc-heaps/assoc-heaps.factor b/unmaintained/assoc-heaps/assoc-heaps.factor
deleted file mode 100755
index 55a5aa7f62..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/assoc-heaps/assoc-heaps.factor
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-USING: assocs heaps kernel sequences ;
-IN: assoc-heaps
-
-TUPLE: assoc-heap assoc heap ;
-
-INSTANCE: assoc-heap assoc
-INSTANCE: assoc-heap priority-queue
-
-C: <assoc-heap> assoc-heap
-
-: <assoc-min-heap> ( assoc -- obj ) <min-heap> <assoc-heap> ;
-: <assoc-max-heap> ( assoc -- obj ) <max-heap> <assoc-heap> ;
-
-M: assoc-heap at* ( key assoc-heap -- value ? )
-    assoc-heap-assoc at* ;
-
-M: assoc-heap assoc-size ( assoc-heap -- n )
-    assoc-heap-assoc assoc-size ;
-
-TUPLE: assoc-heap-key-exists ;
-
-: check-key-exists ( key assoc-heap -- )
-    assoc-heap-assoc key?
-    [ \ assoc-heap-key-exists construct-empty throw ] when ;
-
-M: assoc-heap set-at ( value key assoc-heap -- )
-    [ check-key-exists ] 2keep
-    [ assoc-heap-assoc set-at ] 3keep
-    assoc-heap-heap swapd heap-push ;
-
-M: assoc-heap heap-empty? ( assoc-heap -- ? )
-    assoc-heap-assoc assoc-empty? ;
-
-M: assoc-heap heap-length ( assoc-heap -- n )
-    assoc-heap-assoc assoc-size ;
-
-M: assoc-heap heap-peek ( assoc-heap -- value key )
-    assoc-heap-heap heap-peek ;
-
-M: assoc-heap heap-push ( value key assoc-heap -- )
-    set-at ;
-
-M: assoc-heap heap-pop ( assoc-heap -- value key )
-    dup assoc-heap-heap heap-pop swap
-    rot dupd assoc-heap-assoc delete-at ;
diff --git a/unmaintained/assoc-heaps/authors.txt b/unmaintained/assoc-heaps/authors.txt
deleted file mode 100755
index 7c1b2f2279..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/assoc-heaps/authors.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Doug Coleman
diff --git a/unmaintained/assoc-heaps/summary.txt b/unmaintained/assoc-heaps/summary.txt
deleted file mode 100755
index 07ae2e33f8..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/assoc-heaps/summary.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Priority search queues
diff --git a/unmaintained/lint/lint.factor b/unmaintained/lint/lint.factor
index 644346d29e..ab1a67a83e 100644
--- a/unmaintained/lint/lint.factor
+++ b/unmaintained/lint/lint.factor
@@ -3,14 +3,15 @@
 USING: accessors alien alien.accessors arrays assocs
 combinators.lib io kernel macros math namespaces prettyprint
 quotations sequences vectors vocabs words html.elements sets
-slots.private combinators.short-circuit ;
+slots.private combinators.short-circuit math.order hashtables
+sequences.deep ;
 IN: lint
 
 SYMBOL: def-hash
 SYMBOL: def-hash-keys
 
 : set-hash-vector ( val key hash -- )
-    2dup at -rot >r >r ?push r> r> set-at ;
+    2dup at -rot [ ?push ] 2dip set-at ;
 
 : add-word-def ( word quot -- )
     dup callable? [
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ def-hash get-global [
 
 ! Remove constants [ 1 ]
 [
-    drop dup length 1 = swap first number? and not
+    drop { [ length 1 = ] [ first number? ] } 1&& not
 ] assoc-filter
 
 ! Remove set-alien-cell, etc.
@@ -80,6 +81,13 @@ def-hash get-global [
     drop trivial-defs member? not
 ] assoc-filter
 
+[
+    drop {
+        [ [ wrapper? ] deep-contains? ]
+        [ [ hashtable? ] deep-contains? ]
+    } 1|| not
+] assoc-filter
+
 ! Remove n m shift defs
 [
     drop dup length 3 = [
diff --git a/unmaintained/taxes/authors.txt b/unmaintained/taxes/authors.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c1b2f2279..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/taxes/authors.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Doug Coleman
diff --git a/unmaintained/taxes/summary.txt b/unmaintained/taxes/summary.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e983139ccb..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/taxes/summary.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Calculate federal and state tax withholdings
diff --git a/unmaintained/taxes/tags.txt b/unmaintained/taxes/tags.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 2964ef21b1..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/taxes/tags.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-taxes
diff --git a/unmaintained/taxes/taxes.factor b/unmaintained/taxes/taxes.factor
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e2a395c40..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/taxes/taxes.factor
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-! Copyright (C) 2008 Doug Coleman.
-! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: accessors arrays assocs kernel math math.intervals
-namespaces sequences combinators.lib money math.order ;
-IN: taxes
-
-: monthly ( x -- y ) 12 / ;
-: semimonthly ( x -- y ) 24 / ;
-: biweekly ( x -- y ) 26 / ;
-: weekly ( x -- y ) 52 / ;
-: daily ( x -- y ) 360 / ;
-
-! Each employee fills out a w4
-TUPLE: w4 year allowances married? ;
-C: <w4> w4
-
-: allowance ( -- x ) 3500 ; inline
-
-: calculate-w4-allowances ( w4 -- x ) allowances>> allowance * ;
-
-! Withhold: FICA, Medicare, Federal (FICA is social security)
-: fica-tax-rate ( -- x ) DECIMAL: .062 ; inline
-
-! Base rate -- income over this rate is not taxed
-ERROR: fica-base-unknown ;
-: fica-base-rate ( year -- x )
-    H{
-        { 2008 102000 }
-        { 2007  97500 }
-    } at* [ fica-base-unknown ] unless ;
-
-: fica-tax ( salary w4 -- x )
-    year>> fica-base-rate min fica-tax-rate * ;
-
-! Employer tax only, not withheld
-: futa-tax-rate ( -- x ) DECIMAL: .062 ; inline
-: futa-base-rate ( -- x ) 7000 ; inline
-: futa-tax-offset-credit ( -- x ) DECIMAL: .054 ; inline
-
-: futa-tax ( salary w4 -- x )
-    drop futa-base-rate min
-    futa-tax-rate futa-tax-offset-credit -
-    * ;
-
-! No base rate for medicare; all wages subject
-: medicare-tax-rate ( -- x ) DECIMAL: .0145 ; inline
-: medicare-tax ( salary w4 -- x ) drop medicare-tax-rate * ;
-
-MIXIN: collector
-GENERIC: adjust-allowances ( salary w4 collector -- newsalary )
-GENERIC: withholding ( salary w4 collector -- x )
-
-TUPLE: tax-table single married ;
-
-: <tax-table> ( single married class -- obj )
-    >r tax-table boa r> construct-delegate ;
-
-: tax-bracket-range ( pair -- n ) dup second swap first - ;
-
-: tax-bracket ( tax salary triples -- tax salary )
-    [ [ tax-bracket-range min ] keep third * + ] 2keep
-    tax-bracket-range [-] ;
-
-: tax ( salary triples -- x )
-    0 -rot [ tax-bracket ] each drop ;
-
-: marriage-table ( w4 tax-table -- triples )
-    swap married?>> [ married>> ] [ single>> ] if ;
-
-: federal-tax ( salary w4 tax-table -- n )
-    [ adjust-allowances ] 2keep marriage-table tax ;
-
-! http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p15.pdf
-! Table 7 ANNUAL Payroll Period 
-
-: federal-single ( -- triples )
-    {
-        {      0   2650 DECIMAL: 0   }
-        {   2650  10300 DECIMAL: .10 }
-        {  10300  33960 DECIMAL: .15 }
-        {  33960  79725 DECIMAL: .25 }
-        {  79725 166500 DECIMAL: .28 }
-        { 166500 359650 DECIMAL: .33 }
-        { 359650   1/0. DECIMAL: .35 }
-    } ;
-
-: federal-married ( -- triples )
-    {
-        {      0   8000 DECIMAL: 0   }
-        {   8000  23550 DECIMAL: .10 }
-        {  23550  72150 DECIMAL: .15 }
-        {  72150 137850 DECIMAL: .25 }
-        { 137850 207700 DECIMAL: .28 }
-        { 207700 365100 DECIMAL: .33 }
-        { 365100   1/0. DECIMAL: .35 }
-    } ;
-
-TUPLE: federal ;
-INSTANCE: federal collector
-: <federal> ( -- obj )
-    federal-single federal-married federal <tax-table> ;
-
-M: federal adjust-allowances ( salary w4 collector -- newsalary )
-    drop calculate-w4-allowances - ;
-
-M: federal withholding ( salary w4 tax-table -- x )
-    [ federal-tax ] 3keep drop
-    [ fica-tax ] 2keep
-    medicare-tax + + ;
-
-
-! Minnesota
-: minnesota-single ( -- triples )
-    {
-        {     0  1950  DECIMAL: 0     }
-        {  1950 23750  DECIMAL: .0535 }
-        { 23750 73540  DECIMAL: .0705 }
-        { 73540 1/0.   DECIMAL: .0785 }
-    } ;
-
-: minnesota-married ( -- triples )
-    {
-        {      0   7400 DECIMAL: 0     }
-        {   7400  39260 DECIMAL: .0535 }
-        {  39260 133980 DECIMAL: .0705 }
-        { 133980   1/0. DECIMAL: .0785 }
-    } ;
-
-TUPLE: minnesota ;
-INSTANCE: minnesota collector
-: <minnesota> ( -- obj )
-    minnesota-single minnesota-married minnesota <tax-table> ;
-
-M: minnesota adjust-allowances ( salary w4 collector -- newsalary )
-    drop calculate-w4-allowances - ;
-
-M: minnesota withholding ( salary w4 collector -- x )
-    [ adjust-allowances ] 2keep marriage-table tax ;
-
-: employer-withhold ( salary w4 collector -- x )
-    [ withholding ] 3keep
-    dup federal? [ 3drop ] [ drop <federal> withholding + ] if ;
-
-: net ( salary w4 collector -- x )
-    >r dupd r> employer-withhold - ;
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/help/help.factor b/unmaintained/webapps/help/help.factor
deleted file mode 100644
index 28d73607ba..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/help/help.factor
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-! Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Slava Pestov.
-! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: kernel furnace furnace.validator http.server.responders
-       help help.topics html splitting sequences words strings 
-       quotations macros vocabs tools.browser combinators
-       arrays io.files ;
-IN: webapps.help 
-
-! : string>topic ( string -- topic )
-    ! " " split dup length 1 = [ first ] when ;
-
-: show-help ( topic -- )
-    serving-html
-    dup article-title [
-        [ help ] with-html-stream
-    ] simple-html-document ;
-
-\ show-help {
-    { "topic" }
-} define-action
-\ show-help { { "topic" "handbook" } } default-values
-
-M: link browser-link-href
-    link-name
-    dup word? over f eq? or [
-        browser-link-href
-    ] [
-        dup array? [ " " join ] when
-        [ show-help ] curry quot-link
-    ] if ;
-
-: show-word ( word vocab -- )
-    lookup show-help ;
-
-\ show-word {
-    { "word" }
-    { "vocab" }
-} define-action
-\ show-word { { "word" "call" } { "vocab" "kernel" } } default-values
-
-M: f browser-link-href
-    drop \ f browser-link-href ;
-
-M: word browser-link-href
-    dup word-name swap word-vocabulary
-    [ show-word ] 2curry quot-link ;
-
-: show-vocab ( vocab -- )
-    f >vocab-link show-help ;
-
-\ show-vocab {
-    { "vocab" }
-} define-action
-
-\ show-vocab { { "vocab" "kernel" } } default-values
-
-M: vocab-spec browser-link-href
-    vocab-name [ show-vocab ] curry quot-link ;
-
-: show-vocabs-tagged ( tag -- )
-    <vocab-tag> show-help ;
-
-\ show-vocabs-tagged {
-    { "tag" }
-} define-action
-
-M: vocab-tag browser-link-href
-    vocab-tag-name [ show-vocabs-tagged ] curry quot-link ;
-
-: show-vocabs-by ( author -- )
-    <vocab-author> show-help ;
-
-\ show-vocabs-by {
-    { "author" }
-} define-action
-
-M: vocab-author browser-link-href
-    vocab-author-name [ show-vocabs-by ] curry quot-link ;
-
-"help" "show-help" "extra/webapps/help" web-app
-
-! Hard-coding for factorcode.org
-PREDICATE: pathname resource-pathname
-    pathname-string "resource:" head? ;
-
-M: resource-pathname browser-link-href
-    pathname-string
-    "resource:" ?head drop
-    "/responder/source/" swap append ;
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/annotate-paste.furnace b/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/annotate-paste.furnace
deleted file mode 100755
index 14a424f776..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/annotate-paste.furnace
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-<% USING: io math math.parser namespaces furnace ; %>
-
-<h1>Annotate</h1>
-
-<form method="POST" action="/responder/pastebin/annotate-paste">
-
-<table>
-
-<tr>
-<th align="right">Summary:</th>
-<td><input type="TEXT" name="summary" value="<% "summary" render %>" /></td>
-<td align="left" class="error"><% "summary" "*Required" render-error %></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<th align="right">Your name:</th>
-<td><input type="TEXT" name="author" value="<% "author" render  %>" /></td>
-<td class="error"><% "author" "*Required" render-error %></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<th align="right">File type:</th>
-<td><% "modes" render-template %></td>
-</tr>
-
-<!--
-<tr>
-<th align="right">Channel:</th>
-<td><input type="TEXT" name="channel" value="#concatenative" /></td>
-</tr>
--->
-
-<tr>
-<td></td>
-<td colspan="2" class="error" align="left"><% "contents" "*Required" render-error %></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<th align="right" valign="top">Content:</th>
-<td colspan="2"><textarea rows="24" cols="60" name="contents"><% "contents" render %></textarea></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<input type="hidden" name="n" value="<% "n" get number>string write %>" />
-<input type="hidden" name="furnace-form-submitted" value="annotate-paste"/>
-<input type="SUBMIT" value="Annotate" />
-</form>
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/annotation.furnace b/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/annotation.furnace
deleted file mode 100755
index e59db32484..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/annotation.furnace
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<% USING: namespaces io furnace calendar ; %>
-
-<h2>Annotation: <% "summary" get write %></h2>
-
-<table>
-<tr><th align="right">Annotation by:</th><td><% "author" get write %></td></tr>
-<tr><th align="right">File type:</th><td><% "mode" get write %></td></tr>
-<tr><th align="right">Created:</th><td><% "date" get timestamp>string write %></td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<% "syntax" render-template %>
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/authors.txt b/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/authors.txt
deleted file mode 100755
index 1901f27a24..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/authors.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Slava Pestov
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/footer.furnace b/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/footer.furnace
deleted file mode 100644
index 15b90110a0..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/footer.furnace
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-</body>
-
-</html>
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/header.furnace b/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/header.furnace
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c8e79a18d..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/header.furnace
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-<% USING: namespaces io furnace sequences xmode.code2html webapps.pastebin ; %>
-
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
-	"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
-<head>
-	<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-
-	<title><% "title" get write %></title>
-	<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" title="no title" charset="utf-8" />
-	<% default-stylesheet %>
-    <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Pastebin - Atom" href="feed.xml" />
-</head>
-
-<body id="index">
-
-    <div class="navbar">
-        <% [ paste-list ] "Paste list" render-link %> |
-        <% [ new-paste ] "New paste" render-link %> |
-        <% [ feed.xml ] "Syndicate" render-link %>
-    </div>
-    <h1 class="pastebin-title"><% "title" get write %></h1>
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/modes.furnace b/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/modes.furnace
deleted file mode 100644
index 18bbec180a..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/modes.furnace
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<% USING: furnace xmode.catalog sequences kernel html.elements assocs io sorting continuations ; %>
-
-<select name="mode">
-    <% modes keys natural-sort [
-        <option dup "mode" session-var = [ "true" =selected ] when option> write </option>
-    ] each %>
-</select>
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/new-paste.furnace b/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/new-paste.furnace
deleted file mode 100755
index b21e19734d..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/new-paste.furnace
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-<% USING: continuations furnace namespaces ; %>
-
-<%
-    "New paste" "title" set
-    "header" render-template
-%>
-
-<form method="POST" action="/responder/pastebin/submit-paste">
-
-<table>
-
-<tr>
-<th align="right">Summary:</th>
-<td><input type="TEXT" name="summary" value="<% "summary" render %>" /></td>
-<td align="left" class="error"><% "summary" "*Required" render-error %></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<th align="right">Your name:</th>
-<td><input type="TEXT" name="author" value="<% "author" render  %>" /></td>
-<td class="error"><% "author" "*Required" render-error %></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<th align="right">File type:</th>
-<td><% "modes" render-template %></td>
-</tr>
-
-<!--
-<tr>
-<th align="right">Channel:</th>
-<td><input type="TEXT" name="channel" value="#concatenative" /></td>
-</tr>
--->
-
-<tr>
-<td></td>
-<td colspan="2" class="error" align="left"><% "contents" "*Required" render-error %></td>
-</tr>
-
-<tr>
-<th align="right" valign="top">Content:</th>
-<td colspan="2"><textarea rows="24" cols="60" name="contents"><% "contents" render %></textarea></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<input type="hidden" name="furnace-form-submitted" value="new-paste"/>
-<input type="SUBMIT" value="Submit paste" />
-</form>
-
-<% "footer" render-template %>
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/paste-list.furnace b/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/paste-list.furnace
deleted file mode 100644
index 51813ecf97..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/paste-list.furnace
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-<% USING: namespaces furnace sequences ; %>
-
-<%
-    "Pastebin" "title" set
-    "header" render-template
-%>
-
-<table width="100%" cellspacing="10">
-    <tr>
-        <td valign="top">
-            <table width="100%">
-                <tr align="left" class="pastebin-headings">
-                    <th width="50%">Summary:</th>
-                    <th width="100">Paste by:</th>
-                    <th width="200">Date:</th>
-                </tr>
-                <% "pastes" get <reversed> [ "paste-summary" render-component ] each %>
-            </table>
-        </td>
-        <td valign="top" width="25%">
-            <div class="infobox">
-                <p>This pastebin is written in <a href="http://factorcode.org/">Factor</a>. It is inspired by <a href="http://paste.lisp.org">lisppaste</a>.
-                </p>
-                <p>It can be used for collaborative development over IRC. You can post code for review, and annotate other people's code. Syntax highlighting for over a hundred file types is supported.
-                </p>
-                <p>
-                <% "webapps.pastebin" browse-webapp-source %></p>
-            </div>
-        </td>
-    </tr>
-</table>
-
-<% "footer" render-template %>
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/paste-summary.furnace b/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/paste-summary.furnace
deleted file mode 100644
index dc25fe1924..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/paste-summary.furnace
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-<% USING: continuations namespaces io kernel math math.parser
-furnace webapps.pastebin calendar sequences ; %>
-
-<tr>
-    <td>
-        <a href="<% model get paste-link write %>">
-        <% "summary" get write %>
-        </a>
-    </td>
-    <td><% "author" get write %></td>
-    <td><% "date" get timestamp>string write %></td>
-</tr>
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/pastebin.factor b/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/pastebin.factor
deleted file mode 100755
index 36a72795db..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/pastebin.factor
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-USING: calendar furnace furnace.validator io.files kernel
-namespaces sequences http.server.responders html math.parser rss
-xml.writer xmode.code2html math calendar.format ;
-IN: webapps.pastebin
-
-TUPLE: pastebin pastes ;
-
-: <pastebin> ( -- pastebin )
-    V{ } clone pastebin construct-boa ;
-
-<pastebin> pastebin set-global
-
-TUPLE: paste
-summary author channel mode contents date
-annotations n ;
-
-: <paste> ( summary author channel mode contents -- paste )
-    f V{ } clone f paste construct-boa ;
-
-TUPLE: annotation summary author mode contents ;
-
-C: <annotation> annotation
-
-: get-paste ( n -- paste )
-    pastebin get pastebin-pastes nth ;
-
-: show-paste ( n -- )
-    serving-html
-    get-paste
-    [ "show-paste" render-component ] with-html-stream ;
-
-\ show-paste { { "n" v-number } } define-action
-
-: new-paste ( -- )
-    serving-html
-    [ "new-paste" render-template ] with-html-stream ;
-
-\ new-paste { } define-action
-
-: paste-list ( -- )
-    serving-html
-    [
-        [ show-paste ] "show-paste-quot" set
-        [ new-paste ] "new-paste-quot" set
-        pastebin get "paste-list" render-component
-    ] with-html-stream ;
-
-\ paste-list { } define-action
-
-: paste-link ( paste -- link )
-    paste-n number>string [ show-paste ] curry quot-link ;
-
-: safe-head ( seq n -- seq' )
-    over length min head ;
-
-: paste-feed ( -- entries )
-    pastebin get pastebin-pastes <reversed> 20 safe-head [
-        {
-            paste-summary
-            paste-link
-            paste-date
-        } get-slots timestamp>rfc3339 f swap <entry>
-    ] map ;
-
-: feed.xml ( -- )
-    "text/xml" serving-content
-    "pastebin"
-    "http://pastebin.factorcode.org"
-    paste-feed <feed> feed>xml write-xml ;
-
-\ feed.xml { } define-action
-
-: add-paste ( paste pastebin -- )
-    >r now over set-paste-date r>
-    pastebin-pastes 2dup length swap set-paste-n push ;
-
-: submit-paste ( summary author channel mode contents -- )
-    <paste> [ pastebin get add-paste ] keep
-    paste-link permanent-redirect ;
-
-\ new-paste
-\ submit-paste {
-    { "summary" v-required }
-    { "author" v-required }
-    { "channel" }
-    { "mode" v-required }
-    { "contents" v-required }
-} define-form
-
-\ new-paste {
-    { "channel" "#concatenative" }
-    { "mode" "factor" }
-} default-values
-
-: annotate-paste ( n summary author mode contents -- )
-    <annotation> swap get-paste
-    [ paste-annotations push ] keep
-    paste-link permanent-redirect ;
-
-[ "n" show-paste ]
-\ annotate-paste {
-    { "n" v-required v-number }
-    { "summary" v-required }
-    { "author" v-required }
-    { "mode" v-required }
-    { "contents" v-required }
-} define-form
-
-\ show-paste {
-    { "mode" "factor" }
-} default-values
-
-: style.css ( -- )
-    "text/css" serving-content
-    "style.css" send-resource ;
-
-\ style.css { } define-action
-
-"pastebin" "paste-list" "extra/webapps/pastebin" web-app
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/show-paste.furnace b/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/show-paste.furnace
deleted file mode 100755
index 30129eda24..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/show-paste.furnace
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-<% USING: namespaces io furnace sequences xmode.code2html calendar ; %>
-
-<%
-    "Paste: " "summary" get append "title" set
-    "header" render-template
-%>
-
-<table>
-<tr><th>Paste by:</th><td><% "author" get write %></td></tr>
-<!-- <tr><th>Channel:</th><td><% "channel" get write %></td></tr> -->
-<tr><th>Created:</th><td><% "date" get timestamp>string write %></td></tr>
-<tr><th>File type:</th><td><% "mode" get write %></td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<% "syntax" render-template %>
-
-<% "annotations" get [ "annotation" render-component ] each %>
-
-<% model get "annotate-paste" render-component %>
-
-<% "footer" render-template %>
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/style.css b/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/style.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a469f92cb..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/style.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-body {
-	font:75%/1.6em "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", verdana, geneva, sans-serif;
-	color:#888;
-}
-
-h1.pastebin-title {
-	font-size:300%;
-}
-
-a {
-	color:#222;
-	border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;
-	text-decoration:none;
-}
-
-a:hover {
-	border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;
-}
-
-pre.code {
-	border:1px dashed #ccc;
-	background-color:#f5f5f5;
-	padding:5px;
-	font-size:150%;
-	color:#000000;
-}
-
-.navbar {
-	background-color:#eeeeee;
-	padding:5px;
-	border:1px solid #ccc;
-}
-
-.infobox {
-	border: 1px solid #C1DAD7;
-	padding: 10px;
-}
-
-.error {
-	color: red;
-}
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/syntax.furnace b/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/syntax.furnace
deleted file mode 100755
index 17b64b920b..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/pastebin/syntax.furnace
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-<% USING: xmode.code2html splitting namespaces ; %>
-
-<pre class="code"><% "contents" get string-lines "mode" get htmlize-lines %></pre>
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/planet/authors.txt b/unmaintained/webapps/planet/authors.txt
deleted file mode 100755
index 1901f27a24..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/planet/authors.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Slava Pestov
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/planet/planet.factor b/unmaintained/webapps/planet/planet.factor
deleted file mode 100755
index 9a5f8eeb97..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/planet/planet.factor
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-USING: sequences rss arrays concurrency.combinators kernel
-sorting html.elements io assocs namespaces math threads vocabs
-html furnace http.server.templating calendar math.parser
-splitting continuations debugger system http.server.responders
-xml.writer prettyprint logging calendar.format ;
-IN: webapps.planet
-
-: print-posting-summary ( posting -- )
-    <p "news" =class p>
-        <b> dup entry-title write </b> <br/>
-        <a entry-link =href "more" =class a>
-            "Read More..." write
-        </a>
-    </p> ;
-
-: print-posting-summaries ( postings -- )
-    [ print-posting-summary ] each ;
-
-: print-blogroll ( blogroll -- )
-    <ul "description" =class ul>
-        [
-            <li> <a dup third =href a> first write </a> </li>
-        ] each
-    </ul> ;
-
-: format-date ( date -- string )
-    rfc3339>timestamp timestamp>string ;
-
-: print-posting ( posting -- )
-    <h2 "posting-title" =class h2>
-        <a dup entry-link =href a>
-            dup entry-title write-html
-        </a>
-    </h2>
-    <p "posting-body" =class p>
-        dup entry-description write-html
-    </p>
-    <p "posting-date" =class p>
-        entry-pub-date format-date write
-    </p> ;
-
-: print-postings ( postings -- )
-    [ print-posting ] each ;
-
-SYMBOL: default-blogroll
-SYMBOL: cached-postings
-
-: safe-head ( seq n -- seq' )
-    over length min head ;
-
-: mini-planet-factor ( -- )
-    cached-postings get 4 safe-head print-posting-summaries ;
-
-: planet-factor ( -- )
-    serving-html [ "planet" render-template ] with-html-stream ;
-
-\ planet-factor { } define-action
-
-: planet-feed ( -- feed )
-    "[ planet-factor ]"
-    "http://planet.factorcode.org"
-    cached-postings get 30 safe-head <feed> ;
-
-: feed.xml ( -- )
-    "text/xml" serving-content
-    planet-feed feed>xml write-xml ;
-
-\ feed.xml { } define-action
-
-: style.css ( -- )
-    "text/css" serving-content
-    "style.css" send-resource ;
-
-\ style.css { } define-action
-
-SYMBOL: last-update
-
-: <posting> ( author entry -- entry' )
-    clone
-    [ ": " swap entry-title 3append ] keep
-    [ set-entry-title ] keep ;
-
-: fetch-feed ( url -- feed )
-    download-feed feed-entries ;
-
-\ fetch-feed DEBUG add-error-logging
-
-: fetch-blogroll ( blogroll -- entries )
-    dup 0 <column> swap 1 <column>
-    [ fetch-feed ] parallel-map
-    [ [ <posting> ] with map ] 2map concat ;
-
-: sort-entries ( entries -- entries' )
-    [ [ entry-pub-date ] compare ] sort <reversed> ;
-
-: update-cached-postings ( -- )
-    default-blogroll get
-    fetch-blogroll sort-entries
-    cached-postings set-global ;
-
-: update-thread ( -- )
-    millis last-update set-global
-    [ update-cached-postings ] "RSS feed update slave" spawn drop
-    10 60 * 1000 * sleep
-    update-thread ;
-
-: start-update-thread ( -- )
-    [
-        "webapps.planet" [
-            update-thread
-        ] with-logging
-    ] "RSS feed update master" spawn drop ;
-
-"planet" "planet-factor" "extra/webapps/planet" web-app
-
-{
-    { "Berlin Brown" "http://factorlang-fornovices.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" "http://factorlang-fornovices.blogspot.com" }
-    { "Chris Double" "http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18561009/posts/full/-/factor" "http://www.bluishcoder.co.nz/" }
-    { "Elie Chaftari" "http://fun-factor.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" "http://fun-factor.blogspot.com/" }
-    { "Doug Coleman" "http://code-factor.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" "http://code-factor.blogspot.com/" }
-    { "Daniel Ehrenberg" "http://useless-factor.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" "http://useless-factor.blogspot.com/" }
-    { "Gavin Harrison" "http://gmh33.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" "http://gmh33.blogspot.com/" }
-    { "Kio M. Smallwood"
-    "http://sekenre.wordpress.com/feed/atom/"
-    "http://sekenre.wordpress.com/" }
-    { "Phil Dawes" "http://www.phildawes.net/blog/category/factor/feed/atom" "http://www.phildawes.net/blog/" }
-    { "Samuel Tardieu" "http://www.rfc1149.net/blog/tag/factor/feed/atom/" "http://www.rfc1149.net/blog/tag/factor/" }
-    { "Slava Pestov" "http://factor-language.blogspot.com/atom.xml" "http://factor-language.blogspot.com/" }
-} default-blogroll set-global
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/planet/planet.furnace b/unmaintained/webapps/planet/planet.furnace
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c6676c0a2..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/planet/planet.furnace
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-<% USING: namespaces html.elements webapps.planet sequences
-furnace ; %>
-
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
-	"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
-<head>
-	<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-
-	<title>planet-factor</title>
-	<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" title="no title" charset="utf-8" />
-    <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Planet Factor - Atom" href="feed.xml" />
-</head>
-
-<body id="index">
-    <h1 class="planet-title">[ planet-factor ]</h1>
-    <table width="100%" cellpadding="10">
-        <tr>
-            <td> <% cached-postings get 20 safe-head print-postings %> </td>
-            <td valign="top" width="25%" class="infobox">
-                <p>
-                    <b>planet-factor</b> is an Atom/RSS aggregator that collects the
-                    contents of <a href="http://factorcode.org/">Factor</a>-related blogs. It is inspired by
-                    <a href="http://planet.lisp.org">Planet Lisp</a>.
-                </p>
-                <p>
-                    <img src="http://planet.lisp.org/feed-icon-14x14.png" />
-                    <a href="feed.xml"> Syndicate </a>
-                </p>
-                <p>
-                    This webapp is written in <a href="http://factorcode.org/">Factor</a>.<br/>
-                    <% "webapps.planet" browse-webapp-source %>
-                </p>
-                <h2 class="blogroll-title">Blogroll</h2>
-                <% default-blogroll get print-blogroll %>
-                <p>
-                    If you want your weblog added to the blogroll, <a href="http://factorcode.org/gethelp.fhtml">just ask</a>.
-                </p>
-            </td>
-        </tr>
-    </table>
-</body>
-
-</html>
diff --git a/unmaintained/webapps/planet/style.css b/unmaintained/webapps/planet/style.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a66d8d495..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/webapps/planet/style.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-body {
-	font:75%/1.6em "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", verdana, geneva, sans-serif;
-	color:#888;
-}
-
-h1.planet-title {
-	font-size:300%;
-}
-
-a {
-	color:#222;
-	border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;
-	text-decoration:none;
-}
-
-a:hover {
-	border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;
-}
-
-.posting-title {
-	background-color:#f5f5f5;
-}
-
-pre, code {
-	color:#000000;
-	font-size:120%;
-}
-
-.infobox {
-	border-left: 1px solid #C1DAD7;
-}
-
-.posting-date {
-	text-align: right;
-	font-size:90%;
-}
-
-a.more {
-	display:block;
-	padding:0 0 5px 0;
-	color:#333;
-	text-decoration:none;
-	text-align:right;
-	border:none;
-}
diff --git a/unmaintained/wee-url/load.factor b/unmaintained/wee-url/load.factor
deleted file mode 100644
index 96d27164e8..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/wee-url/load.factor
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-REQUIRES: apps/http-server libs/store ;
-
-PROVIDE: apps/wee-url
-{ +files+ { "responder.factor" } } ;
diff --git a/unmaintained/wee-url/responder.factor b/unmaintained/wee-url/responder.factor
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d7b076cb6..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/wee-url/responder.factor
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-! Copyright (C) 2006 Doug Coleman.
-! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: generic assocs help html httpd
-io kernel math namespaces prettyprint sequences store strings ;
-IN: wee-url-responder
-
-SYMBOL: wee-shortcuts
-SYMBOL: wee-store
-
-"wee-url.store" load-store wee-store set-global
-H{ } clone wee-shortcuts wee-store get store-variable
-
-: responder-url "responder-url" get ;
-
-: wee-url ( string -- url )
-    [
-        "http://" %
-        host %
-        responder-url %
-        %
-    ] "" make ;
-
-: letter-bank
-    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890" ;
-
-: random-letter letter-bank length random letter-bank nth ;
-
-: random-url ( -- string )
-    6 random 1+ [ drop random-letter ] map >string
-    dup wee-shortcuts get key? [ drop random-url ] when ;
-
-: prepare-wee-url ( url -- url )
-    CHAR: : over member? [ "http://" swap append ] unless ;
-
-: set-symmetric-hash ( obj1 obj2 hash -- )
-    3dup set-at swapd set-at ;
-
-: add-shortcut ( url-long -- url-short )
-    dup wee-shortcuts get at* [
-        nip
-    ] [
-        drop
-        random-url [ wee-shortcuts get set-symmetric-hash ] keep
-        wee-store get save-store
-    ] if ;
-
-: url-prompt ( -- )
-    serving-html
-    "wee-url.com - wee URLs since 2007" [
-        <form "get" =method responder-url =action form>
-            "URL: " write
-            <input "text" =type "url" =name input/>
-            <input "submit" =type "Submit" =value input/>
-        </form>
-    ] simple-html-document ;
-
-: url-submitted ( url-long url-short -- )
-    "URL Submitted" [
-        "URL: " write write nl
-        "wee-url: " write
-        <a dup wee-url =href a> wee-url write </a> nl
-        "Back to " write
-        <a responder-url =href a> "wee-url" write </a> nl
-    ] simple-html-document ;
-
-: url-submit ( url -- )
-    serving-html
-    prepare-wee-url [ add-shortcut ] keep url-submitted ;
-
-: url-error ( -- )
-    serving-html
-    "wee-url error" [
-        "No such link." write
-    ] simple-html-document ;
-
-: wee-url-responder ( url -- )
-    "url" query-param [
-        url-submit drop
-    ] [
-        dup empty? [
-            drop url-prompt
-        ] [
-            wee-shortcuts get at*
-            [ permanent-redirect ] [ drop url-error ] if
-        ] if
-    ] if* ;
-
-[
-    "wee-url" "responder" set
-    [ wee-url-responder ] "get" set
-] make-responder
diff --git a/unmaintained/wee-url/wee-url.factor b/unmaintained/wee-url/wee-url.factor
deleted file mode 100644
index ead2ee8976..0000000000
--- a/unmaintained/wee-url/wee-url.factor
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-! Copyright (C) 2007 Doug Coleman.
-! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: assocs furnace html html.elements http.server
-http.server.responders io kernel math math.ranges
-namespaces random sequences store strings ;
-IN: webapps.wee-url
-
-SYMBOL: shortcuts
-SYMBOL: store
-
-! "wee-url.store" load-store store set-global
-! H{ } clone shortcuts store get store-variable
-
-: set-at-once ( value key assoc -- ? )
-    2dup key? [ 3drop f ] [ set-at t ] if ;
-
-: responder-url "responder/wee-url" ;
-
-: wee-url ( string -- url )
-    [
-        "http://" %
-        host %
-        responder-url %
-        %
-    ] "" make ;
-
-: letter-bank
-    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890" ; inline
-
-: random-url ( -- string )
-    1 6 [a,b] random [ drop letter-bank random ] "" map-as
-    dup shortcuts get key? [ drop random-url ] when ;
-
-: add-shortcut ( url-long url-short -- url-short )
-    shortcuts get set-at-once [
-        store get save-store
-    ] [
-        drop
-    ] if ;
-
-: show-submit ( -- )
-    serving-html
-    "wee-url.com - wee URLs since 2007" [
-        <form "get" =method "url-submit" =action form>
-            "URL: " write
-            <input "text" =type "url" =name input/>
-            <input "submit" =type "Submit" =value input/>
-        </form>
-    ] simple-html-document ;
-
-\ show-submit { } define-action
-
-: url-submitted ( url-long url-short -- )
-    "URL Submitted" [
-        "URL: " write write nl
-        "wee-url: " write
-        <a dup wee-url =href a> wee-url write </a> nl
-        "Back to " write
-        <a responder-url =href a> "wee-url" write </a> nl
-    ] simple-html-document ;
-
-: url-submit ( url -- )
-    [ add-shortcut ] keep
-    url-submitted ;
-
-\ url-submit {
-    { "url" }
-} define-action
-
-: url-error ( -- )
-    serving-html
-    "wee-url error" [
-        "No such link." write
-    ] simple-html-document ;
-
-: wee-url-responder ( url -- )
-    "url" query-param [
-        url-submit drop
-    ] [
-        dup empty? [
-            drop show-submit
-        ] [
-            shortcuts get at*
-            [ permanent-redirect ] [ drop url-error ] if
-        ] if
-    ] if* ;
-
-! "wee-url" "wee-url-responder" "extra/webapps/wee-url" web-app
-~
diff --git a/vm/types.c b/vm/types.c
index 3097ee73f8..ccc7cbdba3 100755
--- a/vm/types.c
+++ b/vm/types.c
@@ -470,6 +470,7 @@ F_STRING* reallot_string(F_STRING* string, CELL capacity, CELL fill)
 		UNREGISTER_UNTAGGED(new_string);
 		UNREGISTER_UNTAGGED(string);
 
+		write_barrier((CELL)new_string);
 		new_string->aux = tag_object(new_aux);
 
 		F_BYTE_ARRAY *aux = untag_object(string->aux);
@@ -477,7 +478,9 @@ F_STRING* reallot_string(F_STRING* string, CELL capacity, CELL fill)
 	}
 
 	REGISTER_UNTAGGED(string);
+	REGISTER_UNTAGGED(new_string);
 	fill_string(new_string,to_copy,capacity,fill);
+	UNREGISTER_UNTAGGED(new_string);
 	UNREGISTER_UNTAGGED(string);
 
 	return new_string;