Documentation updates

db4
Slava Pestov 2008-12-01 17:00:35 -06:00
parent 951ea18804
commit 973e3faa00
2 changed files with 39 additions and 13 deletions

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@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ $nl
"To run a script, simply pass it as an argument to the Factor executable:"
{ $code "./factor cleanup.factor" }
"The script may access command line arguments by inspecting the value of the " { $link command-line } " variable. It can also get its own path from the " { $link script } " variable."
$nl
{ $heading "Example: ls" }
"Here is an example implementing a simplified version of the Unix " { $snippet "ls" } " command in Factor:"
{ $code
<" USING: command-line namespaces io io.files io.files.listing
@ -282,6 +282,36 @@ command-line get [
}
"You can put it in a file named " { $snippet "ls.factor" } ", and then run it, to list the " { $snippet "/usr/bin" } " directory for example:"
{ $code "./factor ls.factor /usr/bin" }
{ $heading "Example: grep" }
"The following is a more complicated example, implementing something like the Unix " { $snippet "grep" } " command:"
{ $code <" USING: kernel fry io io.files io.encodings.ascii sequences
regexp command-line namespaces ;
IN: grep
: grep-lines ( pattern -- )
'[ dup _ matches? [ print ] [ drop ] if ] each-line ;
: grep-file ( pattern filename -- )
ascii [ grep-lines ] with-file-reader ;
: grep-usage ( -- )
"Usage: factor grep.factor <pattern> [<file>...]" print ;
command-line get [
grep-usage
] [
unclip <regexp> swap [
grep-lines
] [
[ grep-file ] with each
] if-empty
] if-empty"> }
"You can run it like so,"
{ $code "./factor grep.factor '.*hello.*' myfile.txt" }
"You'll notice this script takes a while to start. This is because it is loading and compiling the " { $vocab-link "regexp" } " vocabulary every time. To speed up startup, load the vocabulary into your image, and save the image:"
{ $code "USE: regexp" "save" }
"Now, the " { $snippet "grep.factor" } " script will start up much faster. See " { $link "images" } " for details."
{ $heading "Executable scripts" }
"It is also possible to make executable scripts. A Factor file can begin with a comment like the following:"
{ $code "#! /usr/bin/env factor" }
"If the text file is made executable, then it can be run, assuming the " { $snippet "factor" } " binary is in your " { $snippet "$PATH" } "."
@ -291,6 +321,7 @@ $nl
{ }
"cli"
"cookbook-application"
"images"
} ;
ARTICLE: "cookbook-philosophy" "Factor philosophy"
@ -344,15 +375,6 @@ ARTICLE: "cookbook-pitfalls" "Pitfalls to avoid"
{ "If " { $link run-file } " throws a stack depth assertion, it means that the top-level form in the file left behind values on the stack. The stack depth is compared before and after loading a source file, since this type of situation is almost always an error. If you have a legitimate need to load a source file which returns data in some manner, define a word in the source file which produces this data on the stack and call the word after loading the file." }
} ;
ARTICLE: "cookbook-images" "Image file cookbook"
"Factor has the ability to save the entire state of the system into an " { $emphasis "image file" } "."
$nl
"You can save a custom image if you find yourself loading the same libraries in every Factor session; some libraries take a little while to compile, so saving an image with those libraries loaded can save you a lot of time."
$nl
"For example, to save an image with the web framework loaded,"
{ $code "USE: furnace" "save" }
"See " { $link "images" } " for details." ;
ARTICLE: "cookbook-next" "Next steps"
"Once you have read through " { $link "first-program" } " and " { $link "cookbook" } ", the best way to keep learning Factor is to start looking at some simple example programs. Here are a few particularly nice vocabularies which should keep you busy for a little while:"
{ $list
@ -377,7 +399,6 @@ ARTICLE: "cookbook" "Factor cookbook"
{ $subsection "cookbook-application" }
{ $subsection "cookbook-scripts" }
{ $subsection "cookbook-compiler" }
{ $subsection "cookbook-images" }
{ $subsection "cookbook-philosophy" }
{ $subsection "cookbook-pitfalls" }
{ $subsection "cookbook-next" } ;

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@ -68,14 +68,19 @@ HELP: count-instances
} } ;
ARTICLE: "images" "Images"
"The current image can be saved; the image contains a complete dump of all data and code in the current Factor instance:"
"Factor has the ability to save the entire state of the system into an " { $emphasis "image file" } ". The image contains a complete dump of all data and code in the current Factor instance."
{ $subsection save }
{ $subsection save-image }
{ $subsection save-image-and-exit }
"To start Factor with a custom image, use the " { $snippet "-i=" { $emphasis "image" } } " command line switch; see " { $link "runtime-cli-args" } "."
$nl
"One reason to save a custom image is if you find yourself loading the same libraries in every Factor session; some libraries take a little while to compile, so saving an image with those libraries loaded can save you a lot of time."
$nl
"For example, to save an image with the web framework loaded,"
{ $code "USE: furnace" "save" }
"New images can be created from scratch:"
{ $subsection "bootstrap.image" }
{ $see-also "tools.memory" "tools.deploy" } ;
"The " { $link "tools.deploy" } " tool creates stripped-down images containing just enough code to run a single application."
{ $see-also "tools.memory" } ;
ABOUT: "images"