Documentation updates
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@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ $nl
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"To run a script, simply pass it as an argument to the Factor executable:"
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{ $code "./factor cleanup.factor" }
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"The script may access command line arguments by inspecting the value of the " { $link command-line } " variable. It can also get its own path from the " { $link script } " variable."
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$nl
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{ $heading "Example: ls" }
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"Here is an example implementing a simplified version of the Unix " { $snippet "ls" } " command in Factor:"
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{ $code
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<" USING: command-line namespaces io io.files io.files.listing
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@ -282,6 +282,36 @@ command-line get [
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}
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"You can put it in a file named " { $snippet "ls.factor" } ", and then run it, to list the " { $snippet "/usr/bin" } " directory for example:"
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{ $code "./factor ls.factor /usr/bin" }
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{ $heading "Example: grep" }
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"The following is a more complicated example, implementing something like the Unix " { $snippet "grep" } " command:"
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{ $code <" USING: kernel fry io io.files io.encodings.ascii sequences
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regexp command-line namespaces ;
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IN: grep
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: grep-lines ( pattern -- )
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'[ dup _ matches? [ print ] [ drop ] if ] each-line ;
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: grep-file ( pattern filename -- )
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ascii [ grep-lines ] with-file-reader ;
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: grep-usage ( -- )
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"Usage: factor grep.factor <pattern> [<file>...]" print ;
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command-line get [
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grep-usage
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] [
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unclip <regexp> swap [
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grep-lines
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] [
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[ grep-file ] with each
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] if-empty
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] if-empty"> }
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"You can run it like so,"
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{ $code "./factor grep.factor '.*hello.*' myfile.txt" }
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"You'll notice this script takes a while to start. This is because it is loading and compiling the " { $vocab-link "regexp" } " vocabulary every time. To speed up startup, load the vocabulary into your image, and save the image:"
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{ $code "USE: regexp" "save" }
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"Now, the " { $snippet "grep.factor" } " script will start up much faster. See " { $link "images" } " for details."
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{ $heading "Executable scripts" }
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"It is also possible to make executable scripts. A Factor file can begin with a comment like the following:"
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{ $code "#! /usr/bin/env factor" }
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"If the text file is made executable, then it can be run, assuming the " { $snippet "factor" } " binary is in your " { $snippet "$PATH" } "."
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@ -291,6 +321,7 @@ $nl
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{ }
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"cli"
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"cookbook-application"
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"images"
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} ;
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ARTICLE: "cookbook-philosophy" "Factor philosophy"
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@ -344,15 +375,6 @@ ARTICLE: "cookbook-pitfalls" "Pitfalls to avoid"
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{ "If " { $link run-file } " throws a stack depth assertion, it means that the top-level form in the file left behind values on the stack. The stack depth is compared before and after loading a source file, since this type of situation is almost always an error. If you have a legitimate need to load a source file which returns data in some manner, define a word in the source file which produces this data on the stack and call the word after loading the file." }
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} ;
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ARTICLE: "cookbook-images" "Image file cookbook"
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"Factor has the ability to save the entire state of the system into an " { $emphasis "image file" } "."
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$nl
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"You can save a custom image if you find yourself loading the same libraries in every Factor session; some libraries take a little while to compile, so saving an image with those libraries loaded can save you a lot of time."
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$nl
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"For example, to save an image with the web framework loaded,"
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{ $code "USE: furnace" "save" }
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"See " { $link "images" } " for details." ;
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ARTICLE: "cookbook-next" "Next steps"
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"Once you have read through " { $link "first-program" } " and " { $link "cookbook" } ", the best way to keep learning Factor is to start looking at some simple example programs. Here are a few particularly nice vocabularies which should keep you busy for a little while:"
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{ $list
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@ -377,7 +399,6 @@ ARTICLE: "cookbook" "Factor cookbook"
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{ $subsection "cookbook-application" }
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{ $subsection "cookbook-scripts" }
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{ $subsection "cookbook-compiler" }
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{ $subsection "cookbook-images" }
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{ $subsection "cookbook-philosophy" }
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{ $subsection "cookbook-pitfalls" }
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{ $subsection "cookbook-next" } ;
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@ -68,14 +68,19 @@ HELP: count-instances
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} } ;
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ARTICLE: "images" "Images"
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"The current image can be saved; the image contains a complete dump of all data and code in the current Factor instance:"
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"Factor has the ability to save the entire state of the system into an " { $emphasis "image file" } ". The image contains a complete dump of all data and code in the current Factor instance."
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{ $subsection save }
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{ $subsection save-image }
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{ $subsection save-image-and-exit }
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"To start Factor with a custom image, use the " { $snippet "-i=" { $emphasis "image" } } " command line switch; see " { $link "runtime-cli-args" } "."
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$nl
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"One reason to save a custom image is if you find yourself loading the same libraries in every Factor session; some libraries take a little while to compile, so saving an image with those libraries loaded can save you a lot of time."
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$nl
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"For example, to save an image with the web framework loaded,"
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{ $code "USE: furnace" "save" }
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"New images can be created from scratch:"
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{ $subsection "bootstrap.image" }
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{ $see-also "tools.memory" "tools.deploy" } ;
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"The " { $link "tools.deploy" } " tool creates stripped-down images containing just enough code to run a single application."
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{ $see-also "tools.memory" } ;
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ABOUT: "images"
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