math, syntax: document hexadecimal float literal syntax
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ IN: math.parser
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ARTICLE: "number-strings" "Converting between numbers and strings"
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"These words only convert between real numbers and strings. Complex numbers are constructed by the parser (" { $link "parser" } ") and printed by the prettyprinter (" { $link "prettyprint" } ")."
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$nl
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"Note that only integers can be converted to and from strings using a representation other than base 10. Calling a word such as " { $link >oct } " on a float will give a result in base 10."
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"Integers can be converted to and from arbitrary bases. Floating point numbers can only be converted to and from base 10 and 16."
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$nl
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"Converting numbers to strings:"
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{ $subsection number>string }
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@ -93,7 +93,19 @@ HELP: >oct
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HELP: >hex
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{ $values { "n" real } { "str" string } }
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{ $description "Outputs a string representation of a number using base 16." } ;
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{ $description "Outputs a string representation of a number using base 16." }
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{ $examples
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{ $example
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"USING: math.parser prettyprint ;"
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"3735928559 >hex ."
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"\"deadbeef\""
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}
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{ $example
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"USING: math.parser prettyprint ;"
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"-15.5 >hex ."
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"\"-f.8p0\""
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}
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} ;
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HELP: string>float ( str -- n/f )
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{ $values { "str" string } { "n/f" "a real number or " { $link f } } }
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@ -59,20 +59,25 @@ ARTICLE: "syntax-ratios" "Ratio syntax"
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"More information on ratios can be found in " { $link "rationals" } ;
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ARTICLE: "syntax-floats" "Float syntax"
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"Floating point literals must contain a decimal point, and may contain an exponent:"
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"Floating point literals can be input in base 10 or 16. Base 10 literals must contain a decimal point, and may contain an exponent after " { $snippet "e" } ":"
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{ $code
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"10.5"
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"-3.1456"
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"7.e13"
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"1.0e-5"
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}
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"There are three special float values:"
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"Base 16 literals use " { $snippet "p" } " instead of " { $snippet "e" } " for the exponent, which is still decimal:"
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{ $example
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"10.125 HEX: 1.44p3 = ."
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"t"
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}
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"Syntax for special float values:"
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{ $table
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{ "Positive infinity" { $snippet "1/0." } }
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{ "Negative infinity" { $snippet "-1/0." } }
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{ "Not-a-number" { $snippet "0/0." } }
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}
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"A Not-a-number with an arbitrary payload can be parsed in:"
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"A Not-a-number with an arbitrary payload can also be parsed in:"
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{ $subsection POSTPONE: NAN: }
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"More information on floats can be found in " { $link "floats" } "." ;
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