vm: refactoring garbage collector
parent
f800285327
commit
bae2240f62
|
@ -298,26 +298,6 @@ void factor_vm::update_literal_references(code_block *compiled)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Copy all literals referenced from a code block to newspace. Only for
|
|
||||||
aging and nursery collections */
|
|
||||||
void factor_vm::trace_literal_references(code_block *compiled)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if(current_gc->collecting_gen >= compiled->last_scan)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if(current_gc->collecting_accumulation_gen_p())
|
|
||||||
compiled->last_scan = current_gc->collecting_gen;
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
compiled->last_scan = current_gc->collecting_gen + 1;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
trace_handle(&compiled->literals);
|
|
||||||
trace_handle(&compiled->relocation);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* once we finish tracing, re-visit this code block and update
|
|
||||||
literals */
|
|
||||||
current_gc->dirty_code_blocks.insert(compiled);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Compute an address to store at a relocation */
|
/* Compute an address to store at a relocation */
|
||||||
void factor_vm::relocate_code_block_step(relocation_entry rel, cell index, code_block *compiled)
|
void factor_vm::relocate_code_block_step(relocation_entry rel, cell index, code_block *compiled)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
|
@ -377,74 +357,6 @@ void factor_vm::check_code_address(cell address)
|
||||||
#endif
|
#endif
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Update references to words. This is done after a new code block
|
|
||||||
is added to the heap. */
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Mark all literals referenced from a word XT. Only for tenured
|
|
||||||
collections */
|
|
||||||
void factor_vm::mark_code_block(code_block *compiled)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
check_code_address((cell)compiled);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
code->mark_block(compiled);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
trace_handle(&compiled->literals);
|
|
||||||
trace_handle(&compiled->relocation);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
struct stack_frame_marker {
|
|
||||||
factor_vm *myvm;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
explicit stack_frame_marker(factor_vm *myvm_) : myvm(myvm_) {}
|
|
||||||
void operator()(stack_frame *frame)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
myvm->mark_code_block(myvm->frame_code(frame));
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Mark code blocks executing in currently active stack frames. */
|
|
||||||
void factor_vm::mark_active_blocks(context *stacks)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if(current_gc->collecting_tenured_p())
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
cell top = (cell)stacks->callstack_top;
|
|
||||||
cell bottom = (cell)stacks->callstack_bottom;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
stack_frame_marker marker(this);
|
|
||||||
iterate_callstack(top,bottom,marker);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void factor_vm::mark_object_code_block(object *object)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
switch(object->h.hi_tag())
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
case WORD_TYPE:
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
word *w = (word *)object;
|
|
||||||
if(w->code)
|
|
||||||
mark_code_block(w->code);
|
|
||||||
if(w->profiling)
|
|
||||||
mark_code_block(w->profiling);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
case QUOTATION_TYPE:
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
quotation *q = (quotation *)object;
|
|
||||||
if(q->code)
|
|
||||||
mark_code_block(q->code);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
case CALLSTACK_TYPE:
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
callstack *stack = (callstack *)object;
|
|
||||||
stack_frame_marker marker(this);
|
|
||||||
iterate_callstack_object(stack,marker);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
struct code_block_relocator {
|
struct code_block_relocator {
|
||||||
factor_vm *myvm;
|
factor_vm *myvm;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -28,31 +28,6 @@ void factor_vm::jit_compile_word(cell word_, cell def_, bool relocate)
|
||||||
if(word->pic_tail_def != F) jit_compile(word->pic_tail_def,relocate);
|
if(word->pic_tail_def != F) jit_compile(word->pic_tail_def,relocate);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
struct literal_reference_tracer {
|
|
||||||
factor_vm *myvm;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
explicit literal_reference_tracer(factor_vm *myvm_) : myvm(myvm_) {}
|
|
||||||
void operator()(code_block *compiled)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
myvm->trace_literal_references(compiled);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Copy literals referenced from all code blocks to newspace. Only for
|
|
||||||
aging and nursery collections */
|
|
||||||
void factor_vm::trace_code_heap_roots()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
code_heap_scans++;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
literal_reference_tracer tracer(this);
|
|
||||||
iterate_code_heap(tracer);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if(current_gc->collecting_accumulation_gen_p())
|
|
||||||
last_code_heap_scan = current_gc->collecting_gen;
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
last_code_heap_scan = current_gc->collecting_gen + 1;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Update pointers to words referenced from all code blocks. Only after
|
/* Update pointers to words referenced from all code blocks. Only after
|
||||||
defining a new word. */
|
defining a new word. */
|
||||||
void factor_vm::update_code_heap_words()
|
void factor_vm::update_code_heap_words()
|
||||||
|
|
465
vm/data_gc.cpp
465
vm/data_gc.cpp
|
@ -40,48 +40,31 @@ object *factor_vm::copy_object_impl(object *untagged)
|
||||||
return newpointer;
|
return newpointer;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
bool factor_vm::should_copy_p(object *untagged)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if(in_zone(current_gc->newspace,untagged))
|
|
||||||
return false;
|
|
||||||
if(current_gc->collecting_tenured_p())
|
|
||||||
return true;
|
|
||||||
else if(data->have_aging_p() && current_gc->collecting_gen == data->aging())
|
|
||||||
return !in_zone(&data->generations[data->tenured()],untagged);
|
|
||||||
else if(current_gc->collecting_nursery_p())
|
|
||||||
return in_zone(&nursery,untagged);
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
critical_error("Bug in should_copy_p",(cell)untagged);
|
|
||||||
return false;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Follow a chain of forwarding pointers */
|
/* Follow a chain of forwarding pointers */
|
||||||
object *factor_vm::resolve_forwarding(object *untagged)
|
template<typename Strategy> object *factor_vm::resolve_forwarding(object *untagged, Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
check_data_pointer(untagged);
|
check_data_pointer(untagged);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* is there another forwarding pointer? */
|
/* is there another forwarding pointer? */
|
||||||
if(untagged->h.forwarding_pointer_p())
|
if(untagged->h.forwarding_pointer_p())
|
||||||
return resolve_forwarding(untagged->h.forwarding_pointer());
|
return resolve_forwarding(untagged->h.forwarding_pointer(),strategy);
|
||||||
/* we've found the destination */
|
/* we've found the destination */
|
||||||
else
|
else
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
untagged->h.check_header();
|
untagged->h.check_header();
|
||||||
if(should_copy_p(untagged))
|
if(strategy.should_copy_p(untagged))
|
||||||
return copy_object_impl(untagged);
|
return copy_object_impl(untagged);
|
||||||
else
|
else
|
||||||
return untagged;
|
return untagged;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
template<typename Type> Type *factor_vm::copy_untagged_object(Type *untagged)
|
template<typename Type, typename Strategy> Type *factor_vm::copy_untagged_object(Type *untagged, Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
check_data_pointer(untagged);
|
check_data_pointer(untagged);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if(untagged->h.forwarding_pointer_p())
|
if(untagged->h.forwarding_pointer_p())
|
||||||
untagged = (Type *)resolve_forwarding(untagged->h.forwarding_pointer());
|
untagged = (Type *)resolve_forwarding(untagged->h.forwarding_pointer(),strategy);
|
||||||
else
|
else
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
untagged->h.check_header();
|
untagged->h.check_header();
|
||||||
|
@ -91,12 +74,12 @@ template<typename Type> Type *factor_vm::copy_untagged_object(Type *untagged)
|
||||||
return untagged;
|
return untagged;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cell factor_vm::copy_object(cell pointer)
|
template<typename Strategy> cell factor_vm::copy_object(cell pointer, Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
return RETAG(copy_untagged_object(untag<object>(pointer)),TAG(pointer));
|
return RETAG(copy_untagged_object(untag<object>(pointer),strategy),TAG(pointer));
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void factor_vm::trace_handle(cell *handle)
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::trace_handle(cell *handle, Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
cell pointer = *handle;
|
cell pointer = *handle;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -104,13 +87,12 @@ void factor_vm::trace_handle(cell *handle)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
object *obj = untag<object>(pointer);
|
object *obj = untag<object>(pointer);
|
||||||
check_data_pointer(obj);
|
check_data_pointer(obj);
|
||||||
if(should_copy_p(obj))
|
if(strategy.should_copy_p(obj))
|
||||||
*handle = copy_object(pointer);
|
*handle = copy_object(pointer,strategy);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Scan all the objects in the card */
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::trace_card(card *ptr, cell gen, cell here, Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
void factor_vm::trace_card(card *ptr, cell gen, cell here)
|
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
cell card_scan = card_to_addr(ptr) + card_offset(ptr);
|
cell card_scan = card_to_addr(ptr) + card_offset(ptr);
|
||||||
cell card_end = card_to_addr(ptr + 1);
|
cell card_end = card_to_addr(ptr + 1);
|
||||||
|
@ -118,12 +100,12 @@ void factor_vm::trace_card(card *ptr, cell gen, cell here)
|
||||||
if(here < card_end)
|
if(here < card_end)
|
||||||
card_end = here;
|
card_end = here;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
copy_reachable_objects(card_scan,&card_end);
|
strategy.copy_reachable_objects(card_scan,&card_end);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cards_scanned++;
|
cards_scanned++;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void factor_vm::trace_card_deck(card_deck *deck, cell gen, card mask, card unmask)
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::trace_card_deck(card_deck *deck, cell gen, card mask, card unmask, Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
card *first_card = deck_to_card(deck);
|
card *first_card = deck_to_card(deck);
|
||||||
card *last_card = deck_to_card(deck + 1);
|
card *last_card = deck_to_card(deck + 1);
|
||||||
|
@ -144,7 +126,7 @@ void factor_vm::trace_card_deck(card_deck *deck, cell gen, card mask, card unmas
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
if(ptr[card] & mask)
|
if(ptr[card] & mask)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
trace_card(&ptr[card],gen,here);
|
trace_card(&ptr[card],gen,here,strategy);
|
||||||
ptr[card] &= ~unmask;
|
ptr[card] &= ~unmask;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@ -155,7 +137,7 @@ void factor_vm::trace_card_deck(card_deck *deck, cell gen, card mask, card unmas
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Copy all newspace objects referenced from marked cards to the destination */
|
/* Copy all newspace objects referenced from marked cards to the destination */
|
||||||
void factor_vm::trace_generation_cards(cell gen)
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::trace_generation_cards(cell gen, Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
card_deck *first_deck = addr_to_deck(data->generations[gen].start);
|
card_deck *first_deck = addr_to_deck(data->generations[gen].start);
|
||||||
card_deck *last_deck = addr_to_deck(data->generations[gen].end);
|
card_deck *last_deck = addr_to_deck(data->generations[gen].end);
|
||||||
|
@ -214,7 +196,7 @@ void factor_vm::trace_generation_cards(cell gen)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
if(*ptr & mask)
|
if(*ptr & mask)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
trace_card_deck(ptr,gen,mask,unmask);
|
trace_card_deck(ptr,gen,mask,unmask,strategy);
|
||||||
*ptr &= ~unmask;
|
*ptr &= ~unmask;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@ -222,36 +204,36 @@ void factor_vm::trace_generation_cards(cell gen)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Scan cards in all generations older than the one being collected, copying
|
/* Scan cards in all generations older than the one being collected, copying
|
||||||
old->new references */
|
old->new references */
|
||||||
void factor_vm::trace_cards()
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::trace_cards(Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
u64 start = current_micros();
|
u64 start = current_micros();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cell i;
|
cell i;
|
||||||
for(i = current_gc->collecting_gen + 1; i < data->gen_count; i++)
|
for(i = current_gc->collecting_gen + 1; i < data->gen_count; i++)
|
||||||
trace_generation_cards(i);
|
trace_generation_cards(i,strategy);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
card_scan_time += (current_micros() - start);
|
card_scan_time += (current_micros() - start);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Copy all tagged pointers in a range of memory */
|
/* Copy all tagged pointers in a range of memory */
|
||||||
void factor_vm::trace_stack_elements(segment *region, cell top)
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::trace_stack_elements(segment *region, cell top, Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
cell ptr = region->start;
|
cell ptr = region->start;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for(; ptr <= top; ptr += sizeof(cell))
|
for(; ptr <= top; ptr += sizeof(cell))
|
||||||
trace_handle((cell*)ptr);
|
trace_handle((cell*)ptr,strategy);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void factor_vm::trace_registered_locals()
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::trace_registered_locals(Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
std::vector<cell>::const_iterator iter = gc_locals.begin();
|
std::vector<cell>::const_iterator iter = gc_locals.begin();
|
||||||
std::vector<cell>::const_iterator end = gc_locals.end();
|
std::vector<cell>::const_iterator end = gc_locals.end();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for(; iter < end; iter++)
|
for(; iter < end; iter++)
|
||||||
trace_handle((cell *)(*iter));
|
trace_handle((cell *)(*iter),strategy);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void factor_vm::trace_registered_bignums()
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::trace_registered_bignums(Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
std::vector<cell>::const_iterator iter = gc_bignums.begin();
|
std::vector<cell>::const_iterator iter = gc_bignums.begin();
|
||||||
std::vector<cell>::const_iterator end = gc_bignums.end();
|
std::vector<cell>::const_iterator end = gc_bignums.end();
|
||||||
|
@ -264,8 +246,8 @@ void factor_vm::trace_registered_bignums()
|
||||||
if(pointer)
|
if(pointer)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
check_data_pointer(pointer);
|
check_data_pointer(pointer);
|
||||||
if(should_copy_p(pointer))
|
if(strategy.should_copy_p(pointer))
|
||||||
*handle = copy_untagged_object(pointer);
|
*handle = copy_untagged_object(pointer,strategy);
|
||||||
#ifdef FACTOR_DEBUG
|
#ifdef FACTOR_DEBUG
|
||||||
assert((*handle)->h.hi_tag() == BIGNUM_TYPE);
|
assert((*handle)->h.hi_tag() == BIGNUM_TYPE);
|
||||||
#endif
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
@ -275,41 +257,156 @@ void factor_vm::trace_registered_bignums()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Copy roots over at the start of GC, namely various constants, stacks,
|
/* Copy roots over at the start of GC, namely various constants, stacks,
|
||||||
the user environment and extra roots registered by local_roots.hpp */
|
the user environment and extra roots registered by local_roots.hpp */
|
||||||
void factor_vm::trace_roots()
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::trace_roots(Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
trace_handle(&T);
|
trace_handle(&T,strategy);
|
||||||
trace_handle(&bignum_zero);
|
trace_handle(&bignum_zero,strategy);
|
||||||
trace_handle(&bignum_pos_one);
|
trace_handle(&bignum_pos_one,strategy);
|
||||||
trace_handle(&bignum_neg_one);
|
trace_handle(&bignum_neg_one,strategy);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
trace_registered_locals();
|
trace_registered_locals(strategy);
|
||||||
trace_registered_bignums();
|
trace_registered_bignums(strategy);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
int i;
|
int i;
|
||||||
for(i = 0; i < USER_ENV; i++)
|
for(i = 0; i < USER_ENV; i++)
|
||||||
trace_handle(&userenv[i]);
|
trace_handle(&userenv[i],strategy);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void factor_vm::trace_contexts()
|
template<typename Strategy> struct stack_frame_marker {
|
||||||
|
factor_vm *myvm;
|
||||||
|
Strategy &strategy;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
explicit stack_frame_marker(factor_vm *myvm_, Strategy &strategy_) :
|
||||||
|
myvm(myvm_), strategy(strategy_) {}
|
||||||
|
void operator()(stack_frame *frame)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
myvm->mark_code_block(myvm->frame_code(frame),strategy);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Mark code blocks executing in currently active stack frames. */
|
||||||
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::mark_active_blocks(context *stacks, Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if(current_gc->collecting_tenured_p())
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
cell top = (cell)stacks->callstack_top;
|
||||||
|
cell bottom = (cell)stacks->callstack_bottom;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
stack_frame_marker<Strategy> marker(this,strategy);
|
||||||
|
iterate_callstack(top,bottom,marker);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::mark_object_code_block(object *object, Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
switch(object->h.hi_tag())
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
case WORD_TYPE:
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
word *w = (word *)object;
|
||||||
|
if(w->code)
|
||||||
|
mark_code_block(w->code,strategy);
|
||||||
|
if(w->profiling)
|
||||||
|
mark_code_block(w->profiling,strategy);
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
case QUOTATION_TYPE:
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
quotation *q = (quotation *)object;
|
||||||
|
if(q->code)
|
||||||
|
mark_code_block(q->code,strategy);
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
case CALLSTACK_TYPE:
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
callstack *stack = (callstack *)object;
|
||||||
|
stack_frame_marker<Strategy> marker(this,strategy);
|
||||||
|
iterate_callstack_object(stack,marker);
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::trace_contexts(Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
save_stacks();
|
save_stacks();
|
||||||
context *stacks = stack_chain;
|
context *stacks = stack_chain;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
while(stacks)
|
while(stacks)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
trace_stack_elements(stacks->datastack_region,stacks->datastack);
|
trace_stack_elements(stacks->datastack_region,stacks->datastack,strategy);
|
||||||
trace_stack_elements(stacks->retainstack_region,stacks->retainstack);
|
trace_stack_elements(stacks->retainstack_region,stacks->retainstack,strategy);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
trace_handle(&stacks->catchstack_save);
|
trace_handle(&stacks->catchstack_save,strategy);
|
||||||
trace_handle(&stacks->current_callback_save);
|
trace_handle(&stacks->current_callback_save,strategy);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mark_active_blocks(stacks);
|
mark_active_blocks(stacks,strategy);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
stacks = stacks->next;
|
stacks = stacks->next;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cell factor_vm::copy_next_from_nursery(cell scan)
|
/* Copy all literals referenced from a code block to newspace. Only for
|
||||||
|
aging and nursery collections */
|
||||||
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::trace_literal_references(code_block *compiled, Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if(current_gc->collecting_gen >= compiled->last_scan)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if(current_gc->collecting_accumulation_gen_p())
|
||||||
|
compiled->last_scan = current_gc->collecting_gen;
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
compiled->last_scan = current_gc->collecting_gen + 1;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
trace_handle(&compiled->literals,strategy);
|
||||||
|
trace_handle(&compiled->relocation,strategy);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* once we finish tracing, re-visit this code block and update
|
||||||
|
literals */
|
||||||
|
current_gc->dirty_code_blocks.insert(compiled);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<typename Strategy> struct literal_reference_tracer {
|
||||||
|
factor_vm *myvm;
|
||||||
|
Strategy strategy;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
explicit literal_reference_tracer(factor_vm *myvm_, Strategy &strategy_) :
|
||||||
|
myvm(myvm_), strategy(strategy_) {}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void operator()(code_block *compiled)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
myvm->trace_literal_references(compiled,strategy);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Copy literals referenced from all code blocks to newspace. Only for
|
||||||
|
aging and nursery collections */
|
||||||
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::trace_code_heap_roots(Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
literal_reference_tracer<Strategy> tracer(this,strategy);
|
||||||
|
iterate_code_heap(tracer);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if(current_gc->collecting_accumulation_gen_p())
|
||||||
|
last_code_heap_scan = current_gc->collecting_gen;
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
last_code_heap_scan = current_gc->collecting_gen + 1;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code_heap_scans++;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Mark all literals referenced from a word XT. Only for tenured
|
||||||
|
collections */
|
||||||
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::mark_code_block(code_block *compiled, Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
check_code_address((cell)compiled);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
code->mark_block(compiled);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
trace_handle(&compiled->literals,strategy);
|
||||||
|
trace_handle(&compiled->relocation,strategy);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<typename Strategy> cell factor_vm::copy_next(cell scan, Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
cell *obj = (cell *)scan;
|
cell *obj = (cell *)scan;
|
||||||
cell *end = (cell *)(scan + binary_payload_start((object *)scan));
|
cell *end = (cell *)(scan + binary_payload_start((object *)scan));
|
||||||
|
@ -318,113 +415,20 @@ cell factor_vm::copy_next_from_nursery(cell scan)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
obj++;
|
obj++;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cell nursery_start = nursery.start;
|
|
||||||
cell nursery_end = nursery.end;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for(; obj < end; obj++)
|
for(; obj < end; obj++)
|
||||||
{
|
trace_handle(obj,strategy);
|
||||||
cell pointer = *obj;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if(!immediate_p(pointer))
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
check_data_pointer((object *)pointer);
|
|
||||||
if(pointer >= nursery_start && pointer < nursery_end)
|
|
||||||
*obj = copy_object(pointer);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return scan + untagged_object_size((object *)scan);
|
return scan + untagged_object_size((object *)scan);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cell factor_vm::copy_next_from_aging(cell scan)
|
template<typename Strategy> void factor_vm::update_code_heap_roots(Strategy &strategy)
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
cell *obj = (cell *)scan;
|
|
||||||
cell *end = (cell *)(scan + binary_payload_start((object *)scan));
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if(obj != end)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
obj++;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cell tenured_start = data->generations[data->tenured()].start;
|
|
||||||
cell tenured_end = data->generations[data->tenured()].end;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cell newspace_start = current_gc->newspace->start;
|
|
||||||
cell newspace_end = current_gc->newspace->end;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for(; obj < end; obj++)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
cell pointer = *obj;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if(!immediate_p(pointer))
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
check_data_pointer((object *)pointer);
|
|
||||||
if(!(pointer >= newspace_start && pointer < newspace_end)
|
|
||||||
&& !(pointer >= tenured_start && pointer < tenured_end))
|
|
||||||
*obj = copy_object(pointer);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return scan + untagged_object_size((object *)scan);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cell factor_vm::copy_next_from_tenured(cell scan)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
cell *obj = (cell *)scan;
|
|
||||||
cell *end = (cell *)(scan + binary_payload_start((object *)scan));
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if(obj != end)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
obj++;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cell newspace_start = current_gc->newspace->start;
|
|
||||||
cell newspace_end = current_gc->newspace->end;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for(; obj < end; obj++)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
cell pointer = *obj;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if(!immediate_p(pointer))
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
check_data_pointer((object *)pointer);
|
|
||||||
if(!(pointer >= newspace_start && pointer < newspace_end))
|
|
||||||
*obj = copy_object(pointer);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mark_object_code_block((object *)scan);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return scan + untagged_object_size((object *)scan);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void factor_vm::copy_reachable_objects(cell scan, cell *end)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if(current_gc->collecting_nursery_p())
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
while(scan < *end)
|
|
||||||
scan = copy_next_from_nursery(scan);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
else if(data->have_aging_p() && current_gc->collecting_gen == data->aging())
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
while(scan < *end)
|
|
||||||
scan = copy_next_from_aging(scan);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
else if(current_gc->collecting_tenured_p())
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
while(scan < *end)
|
|
||||||
scan = copy_next_from_tenured(scan);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void factor_vm::update_code_heap_roots()
|
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
if(current_gc->collecting_gen >= last_code_heap_scan)
|
if(current_gc->collecting_gen >= last_code_heap_scan)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
code_heap_scans++;
|
code_heap_scans++;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
trace_code_heap_roots();
|
trace_code_heap_roots(strategy);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if(current_gc->collecting_accumulation_gen_p())
|
if(current_gc->collecting_accumulation_gen_p())
|
||||||
last_code_heap_scan = current_gc->collecting_gen;
|
last_code_heap_scan = current_gc->collecting_gen;
|
||||||
|
@ -498,6 +502,120 @@ void factor_vm::begin_gc(cell requested_bytes)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
struct nursery_collector
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
factor_vm *myvm;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
explicit nursery_collector(factor_vm *myvm_) : myvm(myvm_) {}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bool should_copy_p(object *untagged)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if(myvm->current_gc->newspace->contains_p(untagged))
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
return myvm->nursery.contains_p(untagged);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void copy_reachable_objects(cell scan, cell *end)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
while(scan < myvm->current_gc->newspace->here)
|
||||||
|
scan = myvm->copy_next(scan,*this);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void factor_vm::collect_nursery()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
nursery_collector collector(this);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cell scan = current_gc->newspace->here;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
trace_roots(collector);
|
||||||
|
trace_contexts(collector);
|
||||||
|
trace_cards(collector);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if(current_gc->collecting_gen >= last_code_heap_scan)
|
||||||
|
update_code_heap_roots(collector);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
collector.copy_reachable_objects(scan,¤t_gc->newspace->here);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
update_dirty_code_blocks();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
struct aging_collector
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
factor_vm *myvm;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
explicit aging_collector(factor_vm *myvm_) : myvm(myvm_) {}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bool should_copy_p(object *untagged)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if(myvm->current_gc->newspace->contains_p(untagged))
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
return !myvm->data->generations[myvm->data->tenured()].contains_p(untagged);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void copy_reachable_objects(cell scan, cell *end)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
while(scan < myvm->current_gc->newspace->here)
|
||||||
|
scan = myvm->copy_next(scan,*this);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void factor_vm::collect_aging()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
aging_collector collector(this);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cell scan = current_gc->newspace->here;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
trace_roots(collector);
|
||||||
|
trace_contexts(collector);
|
||||||
|
trace_cards(collector);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if(current_gc->collecting_gen >= last_code_heap_scan)
|
||||||
|
update_code_heap_roots(collector);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
collector.copy_reachable_objects(scan,¤t_gc->newspace->here);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
update_dirty_code_blocks();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
struct tenured_collector
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
factor_vm *myvm;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
explicit tenured_collector(factor_vm *myvm_) : myvm(myvm_) {}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bool should_copy_p(object *untagged)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return !myvm->current_gc->newspace->contains_p(untagged);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void copy_reachable_objects(cell scan, cell *end)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
while(scan < myvm->current_gc->newspace->here)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
myvm->mark_object_code_block(myvm->untag<object>(scan),*this);
|
||||||
|
scan = myvm->copy_next(scan,*this);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void factor_vm::collect_tenured(bool trace_contexts_)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
tenured_collector collector(this);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cell scan = current_gc->newspace->here;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
trace_roots(collector);
|
||||||
|
if(trace_contexts_)
|
||||||
|
trace_contexts(collector);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
collector.copy_reachable_objects(scan,¤t_gc->newspace->here);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
free_unmarked_code_blocks();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void factor_vm::end_gc()
|
void factor_vm::end_gc()
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
gc_stats *s = &stats[current_gc->collecting_gen];
|
gc_stats *s = &stats[current_gc->collecting_gen];
|
||||||
|
@ -572,40 +690,13 @@ void factor_vm::garbage_collection(cell collecting_gen_, bool growing_data_heap_
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
begin_gc(requested_bytes);
|
begin_gc(requested_bytes);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Initialize chase pointer */
|
if(current_gc->collecting_nursery_p())
|
||||||
cell scan = current_gc->newspace->here;
|
collect_nursery();
|
||||||
|
else if(current_gc->collecting_aging_p())
|
||||||
|
collect_aging();
|
||||||
|
else if(current_gc->collecting_tenured_p())
|
||||||
|
collect_tenured(trace_contexts_);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Trace objects referenced from global environment */
|
|
||||||
trace_roots();
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Trace objects referenced from stacks, unless we're doing
|
|
||||||
save-image-and-exit in which case stack objects are irrelevant */
|
|
||||||
if(trace_contexts_) trace_contexts();
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Trace objects referenced from older generations */
|
|
||||||
trace_cards();
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* On minor GC, trace code heap roots if it has pointers
|
|
||||||
to this generation or younger. Otherwise, tracing data heap objects
|
|
||||||
will mark all reachable code blocks, and we free the unmarked ones
|
|
||||||
after. */
|
|
||||||
if(!current_gc->collecting_tenured_p() && current_gc->collecting_gen >= last_code_heap_scan)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
update_code_heap_roots();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* do some copying -- this is where most of the work is done */
|
|
||||||
copy_reachable_objects(scan,¤t_gc->newspace->here);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* On minor GC, update literal references in code blocks, now that all
|
|
||||||
data heap objects are in their final location. On a major GC,
|
|
||||||
free all code blocks that did not get marked during tracing. */
|
|
||||||
if(current_gc->collecting_tenured_p())
|
|
||||||
free_unmarked_code_blocks();
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
update_dirty_code_blocks();
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* GC completed without any generations filling up; finish up */
|
|
||||||
end_gc();
|
end_gc();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
delete current_gc;
|
delete current_gc;
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ struct gc_state {
|
||||||
return collecting_gen == data->nursery();
|
return collecting_gen == data->nursery();
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
inline bool collecting_aging_p()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return data->have_aging_p() && collecting_gen == data->aging();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
inline bool collecting_tenured_p()
|
inline bool collecting_tenured_p()
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
return collecting_gen == data->tenured();
|
return collecting_gen == data->tenured();
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ struct zone {
|
||||||
end = start_ + size_;
|
end = start_ + size_;
|
||||||
return end;
|
return end;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
inline bool contains_p(object *pointer)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return (cell)pointer >= start && (cell)pointer < end;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
struct data_heap {
|
struct data_heap {
|
||||||
|
@ -57,9 +62,4 @@ struct data_heap {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static const cell max_gen_count = 3;
|
static const cell max_gen_count = 3;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
inline static bool in_zone(zone *z, object *pointer)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
return (cell)pointer >= z->start && (cell)pointer < z->end;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ template<typename Array> Array *factor_vm::allot_array_internal(cell capacity)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
template<typename Array> bool factor_vm::reallot_array_in_place_p(Array *array, cell capacity)
|
template<typename Array> bool factor_vm::reallot_array_in_place_p(Array *array, cell capacity)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
return in_zone(&nursery,array) && capacity <= array_capacity(array);
|
return nursery.contains_p(array) && capacity <= array_capacity(array);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
template<typename Array> Array *factor_vm::reallot_array(Array *array_, cell capacity)
|
template<typename Array> Array *factor_vm::reallot_array(Array *array_, cell capacity)
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ void factor_vm::primitive_string()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
bool factor_vm::reallot_string_in_place_p(string *str, cell capacity)
|
bool factor_vm::reallot_string_in_place_p(string *str, cell capacity)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
return in_zone(&nursery,str)
|
return nursery.contains_p(str)
|
||||||
&& (str->aux == F || in_zone(&nursery,untag<byte_array>(str->aux)))
|
&& (str->aux == F || nursery.contains_p(untag<byte_array>(str->aux)))
|
||||||
&& capacity <= string_capacity(str);
|
&& capacity <= string_capacity(str);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
45
vm/vm.hpp
45
vm/vm.hpp
|
@ -245,28 +245,34 @@ struct factor_vm
|
||||||
void init_data_gc();
|
void init_data_gc();
|
||||||
object *copy_untagged_object_impl(object *pointer, cell size);
|
object *copy_untagged_object_impl(object *pointer, cell size);
|
||||||
object *copy_object_impl(object *untagged);
|
object *copy_object_impl(object *untagged);
|
||||||
bool should_copy_p(object *untagged);
|
|
||||||
object *resolve_forwarding(object *untagged);
|
object *resolve_forwarding(object *untagged);
|
||||||
template<typename Type> Type *copy_untagged_object(Type *untagged);
|
template<typename Type> Type *copy_untagged_object(Type *untagged);
|
||||||
cell copy_object(cell pointer);
|
template<typename Strategy> object *resolve_forwarding(object *untagged, Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
void trace_handle(cell *handle);
|
template<typename Type, typename Strategy> Type *copy_untagged_object(Type *untagged, Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
void trace_card(card *ptr, cell gen, cell here);
|
template<typename Strategy> cell copy_object(cell pointer, Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
void trace_card_deck(card_deck *deck, cell gen, card mask, card unmask);
|
template<typename Strategy> void trace_handle(cell *handle, Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
void trace_generation_cards(cell gen);
|
template<typename Strategy> void trace_card(card *ptr, cell gen, cell here, Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
void trace_cards();
|
template<typename Strategy> void trace_card_deck(card_deck *deck, cell gen, card mask, card unmask, Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
void trace_stack_elements(segment *region, cell top);
|
template<typename Strategy> void trace_generation_cards(cell gen, Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
void trace_registered_locals();
|
template<typename Strategy> void trace_cards(Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
void trace_registered_bignums();
|
template<typename Strategy> void trace_stack_elements(segment *region, cell top, Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
void trace_roots();
|
template<typename Strategy> void trace_registered_locals(Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
void trace_contexts();
|
template<typename Strategy> void trace_registered_bignums(Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
void update_code_heap_roots();
|
template<typename Strategy> void trace_roots(Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
cell copy_next_from_nursery(cell scan);
|
template<typename Strategy> void mark_active_blocks(context *stacks, Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
cell copy_next_from_aging(cell scan);
|
template<typename Strategy> void trace_contexts(Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
cell copy_next_from_tenured(cell scan);
|
template<typename Strategy> void trace_literal_references(code_block *compiled, Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
void copy_reachable_objects(cell scan, cell *end);
|
template<typename Strategy> void trace_code_heap_roots(Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
|
template<typename Strategy> void mark_code_block(code_block *compiled, Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
|
template<typename Strategy> void mark_object_code_block(object *object, Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
|
template<typename Strategy> cell copy_next(cell scan, Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
|
template<typename Strategy> void update_code_heap_roots(Strategy &strategy);
|
||||||
void free_unmarked_code_blocks();
|
void free_unmarked_code_blocks();
|
||||||
void update_dirty_code_blocks();
|
void update_dirty_code_blocks();
|
||||||
void begin_gc(cell requested_bytes);
|
void begin_gc(cell requested_bytes);
|
||||||
|
void collect_nursery();
|
||||||
|
void collect_aging();
|
||||||
|
void collect_tenured(bool trace_contexts_);
|
||||||
void end_gc();
|
void end_gc();
|
||||||
void garbage_collection(cell gen, bool growing_data_heap, bool trace_contexts, cell requested_bytes);
|
void garbage_collection(cell gen, bool growing_data_heap, bool trace_contexts, cell requested_bytes);
|
||||||
void gc();
|
void gc();
|
||||||
|
@ -516,13 +522,9 @@ struct factor_vm
|
||||||
void store_address_masked(cell *ptr, fixnum value, cell mask, fixnum shift);
|
void store_address_masked(cell *ptr, fixnum value, cell mask, fixnum shift);
|
||||||
void store_address_in_code_block(cell klass, cell offset, fixnum absolute_value);
|
void store_address_in_code_block(cell klass, cell offset, fixnum absolute_value);
|
||||||
void update_literal_references(code_block *compiled);
|
void update_literal_references(code_block *compiled);
|
||||||
void trace_literal_references(code_block *compiled);
|
|
||||||
void relocate_code_block_step(relocation_entry rel, cell index, code_block *compiled);
|
void relocate_code_block_step(relocation_entry rel, cell index, code_block *compiled);
|
||||||
void update_word_references(code_block *compiled);
|
void update_word_references(code_block *compiled);
|
||||||
void check_code_address(cell address);
|
void check_code_address(cell address);
|
||||||
void mark_code_block(code_block *compiled);
|
|
||||||
void mark_active_blocks(context *stacks);
|
|
||||||
void mark_object_code_block(object *object);
|
|
||||||
void relocate_code_block(code_block *compiled);
|
void relocate_code_block(code_block *compiled);
|
||||||
void fixup_labels(array *labels, code_block *compiled);
|
void fixup_labels(array *labels, code_block *compiled);
|
||||||
code_block *allot_code_block(cell size);
|
code_block *allot_code_block(cell size);
|
||||||
|
@ -539,7 +541,6 @@ struct factor_vm
|
||||||
void init_code_heap(cell size);
|
void init_code_heap(cell size);
|
||||||
bool in_code_heap_p(cell ptr);
|
bool in_code_heap_p(cell ptr);
|
||||||
void jit_compile_word(cell word_, cell def_, bool relocate);
|
void jit_compile_word(cell word_, cell def_, bool relocate);
|
||||||
void trace_code_heap_roots();
|
|
||||||
void update_code_heap_words();
|
void update_code_heap_words();
|
||||||
void primitive_modify_code_heap();
|
void primitive_modify_code_heap();
|
||||||
void primitive_code_room();
|
void primitive_code_room();
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue