alien.inline: added documentation
Jeremy Hughes
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! Copyright (C) 2009 Jeremy Hughes.
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! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
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USING: help.markup help.syntax kernel strings effects ;
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IN: alien.inline
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: $binding-note ( x -- )
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drop
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{ "This word requires that certain variables are correctly bound. "
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"Call " { $link POSTPONE: define-c-library } " to set them up." } print-element ;
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HELP: ;C-LIBRARY
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{ $syntax ";C-LIBRARY" }
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{ $description "Writes, compiles, and links code generated since previous invocation of " { $link POSTPONE: C-LIBRARY: } "." }
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{ $see-also POSTPONE: compile-c-library } ;
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HELP: C-FRAMEWORK:
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{ $syntax "C-FRAMEWORK: name" }
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{ $description "OS X only. Link to named framework. Takes effect when " { $link POSTPONE: ;C-LIBRARY } " is called." }
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{ $see-also POSTPONE: c-use-framework } ;
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HELP: C-FUNCTION:
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{ $syntax "C-FUNCTION: return name ( args ... )\nbody\n;" }
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{ $description "Appends a function to the C library in scope and defines an FFI word that calls it." }
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{ $examples
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{ $example
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"USING: alien.inline prettyprint ;"
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"IN: cmath.ffi"
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""
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"C-LIBRARY: cmathlib"
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""
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"C-FUNCTION: int add ( int a, int b )"
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" return a + b;"
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";"
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""
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";C-LIBRARY"
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""
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"1 2 add ."
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"3" }
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}
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{ $see-also POSTPONE: define-c-function } ;
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HELP: C-INCLUDE:
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{ $syntax "C-INCLUDE: name" }
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{ $description "Appends an include line to the C library in scope." }
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{ $see-also POSTPONE: c-include } ;
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HELP: C-LIBRARY:
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{ $syntax "C-LIBRARY: name" }
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{ $description "Starts a new C library scope. Other " { $snippet "alien.inline" } " syntax can be used after this word." }
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{ $examples
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{ $example
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"USING: alien.inline ;"
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"IN: rectangle.ffi"
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""
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"C-LIBRARY: rectlib"
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""
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"C-STRUCTURE: rectangle { \"int\" \"width\" } { \"int\" \"height\" } ;"
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""
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"C-FUNCTION: int area ( rectangle c )"
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" return c.width * c.height;"
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";"
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""
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";C-LIBRARY"
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"" }
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}
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{ $see-also POSTPONE: define-c-library } ;
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HELP: C-LINK/FRAMEWORK:
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{ $syntax "C-LINK/FRAMEWORK: name" }
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{ $description "Equivalent to " { $link POSTPONE: C-FRAMEWORK: } " on OS X and " { $link POSTPONE: C-LINK: } " everywhere else." }
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{ $see-also POSTPONE: c-link-to/use-framework } ;
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HELP: C-LINK:
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{ $syntax "C-LINK: name" }
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{ $description "Link to named library. Takes effect when " { $link POSTPONE: ;C-LIBRARY } " is called." }
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{ $see-also POSTPONE: c-link-to } ;
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HELP: C-STRUCTURE:
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{ $syntax "C-STRUCTURE: name pairs ... ;" }
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{ $description "Like " { $snippet "C-STRUCT:" } " but also generates equivalent C code."}
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{ $see-also POSTPONE: define-c-struct } ;
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HELP: C-TYPEDEF:
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{ $syntax "C-TYPEDEF: old new" }
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{ $description "Like " { $snippet "TYPEDEF:" } " but generates a C typedef statement too." }
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{ $see-also POSTPONE: define-c-typedef } ;
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HELP: COMPILE-AS-C++
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{ $syntax "COMPILE-AS-C++" }
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{ $description "Insert this word anywhere between " { $link POSTPONE: C-LIBRARY: } " and " { $link POSTPONE: ;C-LIBRARY } " and the generated code will be treated as C++ with " { $snippet "extern \"C\"" } " prepended to each function prototype." } ;
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HELP: DELETE-C-LIBRARY:
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{ $syntax "DELETE-C-LIBRARY: name" }
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{ $description "Deletes the shared library file corresponding to " { $snippet "name" } " . " }
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{ $notes
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{ $list
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{ "Must be executed in the vocabulary where " { $snippet "name" } " is defined. " }
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"This word is mainly useful for unit tests."
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}
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}
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{ $see-also POSTPONE: delete-inline-library } ;
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HELP: RAW-C:
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{ $syntax "RAW-C:" "body" ";" }
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{ $description "Insert a string into the generated source file. Useful for macros and other details not implemented in " { $snippet "alien.inline" } "." } ;
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CONSTANT: foo "abc"
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HELP: compile-c-library
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{ $description "Writes, compiles, and links code generated since last invocation of " { $link POSTPONE: define-c-library } ". "
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"Also calls " { $snippet "add-library" } ". "
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"This word does nothing if the shared library is younger than the factor source file." }
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{ $notes $binding-note } ;
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HELP: c-use-framework
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{ $values
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{ "str" string }
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}
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{ $description "OS X only. Adds " { $snippet "-framework name" } " to linker command." }
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{ $notes $binding-note }
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{ $see-also c-link-to c-link-to/use-framework } ;
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HELP: define-c-function
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{ $values
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{ "function" "function name" } { "types" "a sequence of C types" } { "effect" effect } { "body" string }
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}
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{ $description "Defines a C function and a factor word which calls it." }
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{ $notes
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{ $list
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{ "The number of " { $snippet "types" } " must match the " { $snippet "in" } " count of the " { $snippet "effect" } "." }
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{ "There must be only one " { $snippet "out" } " element. It must be a legal C return type with dashes (-) instead of spaces." }
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$binding-note
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}
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}
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{ $see-also POSTPONE: define-c-function' } ;
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HELP: define-c-function'
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{ $values
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{ "function" "function name" } { "effect" effect } { "body" string }
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}
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{ $description "Defines a C function and a factor word which calls it. See " { $link define-c-function } " for more information." }
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{ $notes
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{ $list
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{ "Each effect element must be a legal C type with dashes (-) instead of spaces. "
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"C argument names will be generated alphabetically, starting with " { $snippet "a" } "." }
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$binding-note
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}
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}
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{ $see-also define-c-function } ;
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HELP: c-include
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{ $values
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{ "str" string }
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}
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{ $description "Appends an include line to the C library in scope." }
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{ $notes $binding-note } ;
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HELP: define-c-library
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{ $values
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{ "name" string }
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}
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{ $description "Starts a new C library scope. Other " { $snippet "alien.inline" } " words can be used after this one." } ;
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HELP: c-link-to
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{ $values
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{ "str" string }
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}
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{ $description "Adds " { $snippet "-lname" } " to linker command." }
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{ $notes $binding-note }
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{ $see-also c-use-framework c-link-to/use-framework } ;
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HELP: c-link-to/use-framework
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{ $values
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{ "str" string }
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}
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{ $description "Equivalent to " { $link c-use-framework } " on OS X and " { $link c-link-to } " everywhere else." }
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{ $notes $binding-note }
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{ $see-also c-link-to c-use-framework } ;
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HELP: define-c-struct
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{ $values
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{ "name" string } { "fields" "type/name pairs" }
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}
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{ $description "Defines a C struct and factor words which operate on it." }
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{ $notes $binding-note } ;
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HELP: define-c-typedef
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{ $values
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{ "old" "C type" } { "new" "C type" }
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}
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{ $description "Define C and factor typedefs." }
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{ $notes $binding-note } ;
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HELP: delete-inline-library
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{ $values
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{ "name" string }
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}
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{ $description "Delete the shared library file corresponding to " { $snippet "name" } "." }
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{ $notes "Must be executed in the vocabulary where " { $snippet "name" } " is defined. " } ;
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ARTICLE: "alien.inline" "Inline C"
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{ $vocab-link "alien.inline" }
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;
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ABOUT: "alien.inline"
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