Alias analysis
Slava Pestov
parent
dc74d1a9b6
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USING: compiler.cfg.instructions compiler.cfg.registers
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compiler.cfg.alias-analysis cpu.architecture tools.test
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kernel ;
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IN: compiler.cfg.alias-analysis.tests
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[ ] [
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{
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T{ ##load-indirect f V int-regs 1 "hello" }
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T{ ##slot-imm f V int-regs 0 V int-regs 1 0 3 }
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} alias-analysis drop
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] unit-test
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[
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{
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 1 D 1 }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 1 D 0 }
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}
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] [
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{
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 1 D 1 }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 1 D 0 }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 1 D 1 }
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} alias-analysis
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] unit-test
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[
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{
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 1 D 1 }
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T{ ##copy f V int-regs 2 V int-regs 1 }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 2 D 0 }
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}
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] [
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{
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 1 D 1 }
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T{ ##copy f V int-regs 2 V int-regs 1 }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 2 D 0 }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 2 D 1 }
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} alias-analysis
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] unit-test
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[
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{
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 1 D 1 }
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 2 D 0 }
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T{ ##copy f V int-regs 3 V int-regs 2 }
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T{ ##copy f V int-regs 4 V int-regs 1 }
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}
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] [
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{
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 1 D 1 }
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 2 D 0 }
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T{ ##copy f V int-regs 3 V int-regs 2 }
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T{ ##copy f V int-regs 4 V int-regs 1 }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 3 D 0 }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 4 D 1 }
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} alias-analysis
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] unit-test
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[
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{
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 1 D 1 f }
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 2 D 2 f }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 1 D 0 f }
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}
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] [
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{
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 1 D 1 f }
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 2 D 2 f }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 2 D 0 f }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 1 D 0 f }
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} alias-analysis
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] unit-test
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[
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{
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 1 D 1 f }
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T{ ##copy f V int-regs 3 V int-regs 1 f }
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}
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] [
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{
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 1 D 1 f }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 1 D 1 f }
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 3 D 1 f }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 4 D 1 f }
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} alias-analysis
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] unit-test
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[
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{
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 1 D 1 f }
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 2 D 0 f }
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}
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] [
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{
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 1 D 1 f }
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 2 D 0 f }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 1 D 0 f }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 2 D 1 f }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 2 D 0 f }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 1 D 1 f }
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} alias-analysis
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] unit-test
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[
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{
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 1 D 1 f }
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 2 D 0 f }
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T{ ##copy f V int-regs 3 V int-regs 2 f }
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T{ ##copy f V int-regs 4 V int-regs 1 f }
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}
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] [
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{
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 1 D 1 f }
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 2 D 0 f }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 1 D 0 f }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 2 D 1 f }
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 3 D 1 f }
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T{ ##peek f V int-regs 4 D 0 f }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 3 D 0 f }
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T{ ##replace f V int-regs 4 D 1 f }
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} alias-analysis
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] unit-test
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@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
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! Copyright (C) 2008 Slava Pestov.
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! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
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USING: kernel math namespaces assocs hashtables sequences
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accessors vectors combinators sets classes compiler.cfg
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compiler.cfg.registers compiler.cfg.instructions
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compiler.cfg.instructions.syntax compiler.cfg.copy-prop ;
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IN: compiler.cfg.alias-analysis
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! Alias analysis -- must be run after compiler.cfg.height.
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!
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! We try to eliminate redundant slot and stack
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! traffic using some simple heuristics.
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!
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! All heap-allocated objects which are loaded from the stack, or
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! other object slots are pessimistically assumed to belong to
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! the same alias class.
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!
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! Freshly-allocated objects get their own alias class.
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!
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! The data and retain stack pointer registers are treated
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! uniformly, and each one gets its own alias class.
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!
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! Simple pseudo-C example showing load elimination:
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!
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! int *x, *y, z: inputs
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! int a, b, c, d, e: locals
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!
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! Before alias analysis:
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!
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! a = x[2]
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! b = x[2]
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! c = x[3]
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! y[2] = z
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! d = x[2]
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! e = y[2]
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! f = x[3]
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!
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! After alias analysis:
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!
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! a = x[2]
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! b = a /* ELIMINATED */
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! c = x[3]
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! y[2] = z
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! d = x[2] /* if x=y, d=z, if x!=y, d=b; NOT ELIMINATED */
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! e = z /* ELIMINATED */
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! f = c /* ELIMINATED */
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!
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! Simple pseudo-C example showing store elimination:
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!
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! Before alias analysis:
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!
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! x[0] = a
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! b = x[n]
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! x[0] = c
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! x[1] = d
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! e = x[0]
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! x[1] = c
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!
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! After alias analysis:
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!
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! x[0] = a /* dead if n = 0, live otherwise; NOT ELIMINATED */
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! b = x[n]
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! x[0] = c
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! /* x[1] = d */ /* ELIMINATED */
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! e = c
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! x[1] = c
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! Map vregs -> alias classes
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SYMBOL: vregs>acs
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: check [ "BUG: static type error detected" throw ] unless* ; inline
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: vreg>ac ( vreg -- ac )
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#! Only vregs produced by ##allot, ##peek and ##slot can
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#! ever be used as valid inputs to ##slot and ##set-slot,
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#! so we assert this fact by not giving alias classes to
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#! other vregs.
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vregs>acs get at check ;
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! Map alias classes -> sequence of vregs
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SYMBOL: acs>vregs
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: ac>vregs ( ac -- vregs ) acs>vregs get at ;
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: aliases ( vreg -- vregs )
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#! All vregs which may contain the same value as vreg.
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vreg>ac ac>vregs ;
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: each-alias ( vreg quot -- )
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[ aliases ] dip each ; inline
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! Map vregs -> slot# -> vreg
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SYMBOL: live-slots
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! Current instruction number
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SYMBOL: insn#
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! Load/store history, for dead store elimination
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TUPLE: load insn# ;
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TUPLE: store insn# ;
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: new-action ( class -- action )
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insn# get swap boa ; inline
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! Maps vreg -> slot# -> sequence of loads/stores
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SYMBOL: histories
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: history ( vreg -- history ) histories get at ;
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: set-ac ( vreg ac -- )
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#! Set alias class of newly-seen vreg.
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{
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[ drop H{ } clone swap histories get set-at ]
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[ drop H{ } clone swap live-slots get set-at ]
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[ swap vregs>acs get set-at ]
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[ acs>vregs get push-at ]
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} 2cleave ;
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: live-slot ( slot#/f vreg -- vreg' )
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#! If the slot number is unknown, we never reuse a previous
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#! value.
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over [ live-slots get at at ] [ 2drop f ] if ;
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: load-constant-slot ( value slot# vreg -- )
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live-slots get at check set-at ;
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: load-slot ( value slot#/f vreg -- )
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over [ load-constant-slot ] [ 3drop ] if ;
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: record-constant-slot ( slot# vreg -- )
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#! A load can potentially read every store of this slot#
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#! in that alias class.
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[
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history [ load new-action swap ?push ] change-at
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] with each-alias ;
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: record-computed-slot ( vreg -- )
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#! Computed load is like a load of every slot touched so far
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[
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history values [ load new-action swap push ] each
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] each-alias ;
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: remember-slot ( value slot#/f vreg -- )
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over
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[ [ record-constant-slot ] [ load-constant-slot ] 2bi ]
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[ 2nip record-computed-slot ] if ;
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SYMBOL: ac-counter
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: next-ac ( -- n )
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ac-counter [ dup 1+ ] change ;
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! Alias class for objects which are loaded from the data stack
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! or other object slots. We pessimistically assume that they
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! can all alias each other.
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SYMBOL: heap-ac
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: set-heap-ac ( vreg -- ) heap-ac get set-ac ;
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: set-new-ac ( vreg -- ) next-ac set-ac ;
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: kill-constant-set-slot ( slot# vreg -- )
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[ live-slots get at delete-at ] with each-alias ;
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: record-constant-set-slot ( slot# vreg -- )
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history [
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dup empty? [ dup peek store? [ dup pop* ] when ] unless
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store new-action swap ?push
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] change-at ;
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: kill-computed-set-slot ( ac -- )
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[ live-slots get at clear-assoc ] each-alias ;
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: remember-set-slot ( slot#/f vreg -- )
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over [
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[ record-constant-set-slot ]
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[ kill-constant-set-slot ] 2bi
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] [ nip kill-computed-set-slot ] if ;
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SYMBOL: constants
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: constant ( vreg -- n/f )
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#! Return a ##load-immediate value, or f if the vreg was not
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#! assigned by an ##load-immediate.
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resolve constants get at ;
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! We treat slot accessors and stack traffic alike
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GENERIC: insn-slot# ( insn -- slot#/f )
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GENERIC: insn-object ( insn -- vreg )
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M: ##peek insn-slot# loc>> n>> ;
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M: ##replace insn-slot# loc>> n>> ;
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M: ##slot insn-slot# slot>> constant ;
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M: ##slot-imm insn-slot# slot>> ;
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M: ##set-slot insn-slot# slot>> constant ;
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M: ##set-slot-imm insn-slot# slot>> ;
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M: ##peek insn-object loc>> class ;
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M: ##replace insn-object loc>> class ;
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M: ##slot insn-object obj>> resolve ;
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M: ##slot-imm insn-object obj>> resolve ;
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M: ##set-slot insn-object obj>> resolve ;
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M: ##set-slot-imm insn-object obj>> resolve ;
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: init-alias-analysis ( -- )
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H{ } clone histories set
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H{ } clone vregs>acs set
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H{ } clone acs>vregs set
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H{ } clone live-slots set
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H{ } clone constants set
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H{ } clone copies set
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0 ac-counter set
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next-ac heap-ac set
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ds-loc next-ac set-ac
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rs-loc next-ac set-ac ;
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GENERIC: analyze-aliases* ( insn -- insn' )
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M: ##load-immediate analyze-aliases*
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dup [ val>> ] [ dst>> ] bi constants get set-at ;
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M: ##load-indirect analyze-aliases*
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dup dst>> set-heap-ac ;
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M: ##allot analyze-aliases*
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#! A freshly allocated object is distinct from any other
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#! object.
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dup dst>> set-new-ac ;
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M: ##read analyze-aliases*
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dup dst>> set-heap-ac
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dup [ dst>> ] [ insn-slot# ] [ insn-object ] tri
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2dup live-slot dup [
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2nip f \ ##copy boa analyze-aliases* nip
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] [
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drop remember-slot
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] if ;
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: idempotent? ( value slot#/f vreg -- ? )
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#! Are we storing a value back to the same slot it was read
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#! from?
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live-slot = ;
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M: ##write analyze-aliases*
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dup
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[ src>> resolve ] [ insn-slot# ] [ insn-object ] tri
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[ remember-set-slot drop ] [ load-slot ] 3bi ;
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M: ##copy analyze-aliases*
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#! The output vreg gets the same alias class as the input
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#! vreg, since they both contain the same value.
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dup record-copy ;
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M: insn analyze-aliases* ;
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: analyze-aliases ( insns -- insns' )
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[ insn# set analyze-aliases* ] map-index sift ;
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SYMBOL: live-stores
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: compute-live-stores ( -- )
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histories get
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values [
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values [ [ store? ] filter [ insn#>> ] map ] map concat
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] map concat unique
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live-stores set ;
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GENERIC: eliminate-dead-stores* ( insn -- insn' )
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: (eliminate-dead-stores) ( insn -- insn' )
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dup insn-slot# [
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insn# get live-stores get key? [
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drop f
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] unless
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] when ;
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M: ##replace eliminate-dead-stores*
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#! Writes to above the top of the stack can be pruned also.
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#! This is sound since any such writes are not observable
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#! after the basic block, and any reads of those locations
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#! will have been converted to copies by analyze-slot,
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#! and the final stack height of the basic block is set at
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#! the beginning by compiler.cfg.stack.
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dup loc>> n>> 0 < [ drop f ] [ (eliminate-dead-stores) ] if ;
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M: ##set-slot eliminate-dead-stores* (eliminate-dead-stores) ;
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M: ##set-slot-imm eliminate-dead-stores* (eliminate-dead-stores) ;
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M: insn eliminate-dead-stores* ;
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: eliminate-dead-stores ( insns -- insns' )
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[ insn# set eliminate-dead-stores* ] map-index sift ;
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: alias-analysis ( insns -- insns' )
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init-alias-analysis
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analyze-aliases
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compute-live-stores
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eliminate-dead-stores ;
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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! Copyright (C) 2008 Slava Pestov.
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! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
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USING: kernel namespaces assocs accessors ;
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IN: compiler.cfg.copy-prop
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SYMBOL: copies
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: resolve ( vreg -- vreg )
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dup copies get at swap or ;
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: record-copy ( insn -- )
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[ src>> resolve ] [ dst>> ] bi copies get set-at ; inline
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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
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! Copyright (C) 2008 Slava Pestov.
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! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
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USING: accessors kernel math layouts cpu.architecture
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compiler.cfg.instructions ;
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IN: compiler.cfg.intrinsics.utilities
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: value-info-small-tagged? ( value-info -- ? )
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literal>> dup fixnum? [ tag-fixnum small-enough? ] [ drop f ] if ;
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: emit-primitive ( node -- )
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word>> ##call ;
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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
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! Copyright (C) 2008 Slava Pestov.
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! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
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USING: accessors kernel math layouts namespaces cpu.architecture
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namespaces compiler.cfg compiler.cfg.instructions ;
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IN: compiler.cfg.utilities
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: value-info-small-tagged? ( value-info -- ? )
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literal>> dup fixnum? [ tag-fixnum small-enough? ] [ drop f ] if ;
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: set-basic-block ( basic-block -- )
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[ basic-block set ] [ instructions>> building set ] bi ;
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: begin-basic-block ( -- )
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<basic-block> basic-block get [
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dupd successors>> push
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] when*
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set-basic-block ;
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: end-basic-block ( -- )
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building off
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basic-block off ;
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: emit-primitive ( node -- )
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word>> ##call begin-basic-block ;
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: need-gc ( -- ) basic-block get t >>gc drop ;
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