USING: help.syntax help.markup kernel prettyprint sequences ; IN: combinators.lib HELP: generate { $values { "generator" "a quotation" } { "predicate" "a quotation" } { "obj" "an object" } } { $description "Loop until the generator quotation generates an object that satisfies predicate quotation." } { $unchecked-example "! Generate a random 20-bit prime number congruent to 3 (mod 4)" "USE: math.miller-rabin" "[ 20 random-prime ] [ 4 mod 3 = ] generate ." "526367" } ; HELP: ndip { $values { "quot" "a quotation" } { "n" "a number" } } { $description "A generalisation of " { $link dip } " that can work " "for any stack depth. The quotation will be called with a stack that " "has 'n' items removed first. The 'n' items are then put back on the " "stack. The quotation can consume and produce any number of items." } { $examples { $example "USE: combinators.lib" "1 2 [ dup ] 1 ndip .s" "1\n1\n2" } { $example "USE: combinators.lib" "1 2 3 [ drop ] 2 ndip .s" "2\n3" } } { $see-also dip dipd } ; HELP: nslip { $values { "n" "a number" } } { $description "A generalisation of " { $link slip } " that can work " "for any stack depth. The first " { $snippet "n" } " items after the quotation will be " "removed from the stack, the quotation called, and the items restored." } { $examples { $example "USE: combinators.lib" "[ 99 ] 1 2 3 4 5 5 nslip .s" "99\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5" } } { $see-also slip nkeep } ; HELP: nkeep { $values { "quot" "a quotation" } { "n" "a number" } } { $description "A generalisation of " { $link keep } " that can work " "for any stack depth. The first " { $snippet "n" } " items after the quotation will be " "saved, the quotation called, and the items restored." } { $examples { $example "USE: combinators.lib" "1 2 3 4 5 [ drop drop drop drop drop 99 ] 5 nkeep .s" "99\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5" } } { $see-also keep nslip } ; HELP: map-withn { $values { "seq" "a sequence" } { "quot" "a quotation" } { "n" "a number" } { "newseq" "a sequence" } } { $description "A generalisation of " { $link map } ". The first " { $snippet "n" } " items after the quotation will be " "passed to the quotation given to map-withn for each element in the sequence." } { $examples { $example "USE: combinators.lib" "1 2 3 4 { 6 7 8 9 10 } [ + + + + ] 4 map-withn .s" "{ 16 17 18 19 20 }" } } { $see-also each-withn } ; HELP: each-withn { $values { "seq" "a sequence" } { "quot" "a quotation" } { "n" "a number" } } { $description "A generalisation of " { $link each } ". The first " { $snippet "n" } " items after the quotation will be " "passed to the quotation given to each-withn for each element in the sequence." } { $see-also map-withn } ; HELP: sigma { $values { "seq" "a sequence" } { "quot" "a quotation" } } { $description "Like map sum, but without creating an intermediate sequence." } { $example "! Find the sum of the squares [0,99]" "USE: math.ranges" "100 [1,b] [ sq ] sigma" "338350" } ; HELP: count { $values { "seq" "a sequence" } { "quot" "a quotation" } } { $description "Efficiently returns the number of elements that the predicate quotation matches." } { $example "USE: math.ranges" "100 [1,b] [ even? ] count ." "50" } ; HELP: all-unique? { $values { "seq" "a sequence" } { "?" "a boolean" } } { $description "Tests whether a sequence contains any repeated elements." } { $example "{ 0 1 1 2 3 5 } all-unique? ." "f" } ; HELP: && { $values { "quots" "a sequence of quotations with stack effect " { $snippet "( ... -- ... ? )" } } } { $description "Calls each quotation in turn; outputs " { $link f } " if one of the quotations output " { $link f } ", otherwise outputs " { $link t } ". As soon as a quotation outputs " { $link f } ", evaluation stops and subsequent quotations are not called." } ; HELP: || { $values { "quots" "a sequence of quotations with stack effect " { $snippet "( ... -- ... ? )" } } } { $description "Calls each quotation in turn; outputs " { $link t } " if one of the quotations output " { $link t } ", otherwise outputs " { $link f } ". As soon as a quotation outputs " { $link t } ", evaluation stops and subsequent quotations are not called." } ;