factor/unmaintained/math/derivatives/derivatives.factor

112 lines
3.6 KiB
Factor

! Copyright (c) 2008 Reginald Keith Ford II, Eduardo Cavazos.
! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
USING: kernel continuations combinators sequences math math.order math.ranges
accessors float-arrays ;
IN: math.derivatives
TUPLE: state x func h err i j errt fac hh ans a done ;
: largest-float ( -- x ) HEX: 7fefffffffffffff bits>double ; foldable
: ntab ( -- val ) 8 ; inline
: con ( -- val ) 1.6 ; inline
: con2 ( -- val ) con con * ; inline
: big ( -- val ) largest-float ; inline
: safe ( -- val ) 2.0 ; inline
! Yes, this was ported from C code.
: a[i][i] ( state -- elt ) [ i>> ] [ i>> ] [ a>> ] tri nth nth ;
: a[j][i] ( state -- elt ) [ i>> ] [ j>> ] [ a>> ] tri nth nth ;
: a[j-1][i] ( state -- elt ) [ i>> ] [ j>> 1 - ] [ a>> ] tri nth nth ;
: a[j-1][i-1] ( state -- elt ) [ i>> 1 - ] [ j>> 1 - ] [ a>> ] tri nth nth ;
: a[i-1][i-1] ( state -- elt ) [ i>> 1 - ] [ i>> 1 - ] [ a>> ] tri nth nth ;
: check-h ( state -- state )
dup h>> 0 = [ "h must be nonzero in dfridr" throw ] when ;
: init-a ( state -- state ) ntab [ ntab <float-array> ] replicate >>a ;
: init-hh ( state -- state ) dup h>> >>hh ;
: init-err ( state -- state ) big >>err ;
: update-hh ( state -- state ) dup hh>> con / >>hh ;
: reset-fac ( state -- state ) con2 >>fac ;
: update-fac ( state -- state ) dup fac>> con2 * >>fac ;
! If error is decreased, save the improved answer
: error-decreased? ( state -- state ? ) [ ] [ errt>> ] [ err>> ] tri <= ;
: save-improved-answer ( state -- state )
dup err>> >>errt
dup a[j][i] >>ans ;
! If higher order is worse by a significant factor SAFE, then quit early.
: check-safe ( state -- state )
dup [ [ a[i][i] ] [ a[i-1][i-1] ] bi - abs ]
[ err>> safe * ] bi >= [ t >>done ] when ;
: x+hh ( state -- val ) [ x>> ] [ hh>> ] bi + ;
: x-hh ( state -- val ) [ x>> ] [ hh>> ] bi - ;
: limit-approx ( state -- val )
[
[ [ x+hh ] [ func>> ] bi call ]
[ [ x-hh ] [ func>> ] bi call ] bi -
] [ hh>> 2.0 * ] bi / ;
: a[0][0]! ( state -- state )
{ [ ] [ limit-approx ] [ drop 0 ] [ drop 0 ] [ a>> ] } cleave nth set-nth ;
: a[0][i]! ( state -- state )
{ [ ] [ limit-approx ] [ i>> ] [ drop 0 ] [ a>> ] } cleave nth set-nth ;
: a[j-1][i]*fac ( state -- val ) [ a[j-1][i] ] [ fac>> ] bi * ;
: new-a[j][i] ( state -- val )
[ [ a[j-1][i]*fac ] [ a[j-1][i-1] ] bi - ]
[ fac>> 1.0 - ] bi / ;
: a[j][i]! ( state -- state )
{ [ ] [ new-a[j][i] ] [ i>> ] [ j>> ] [ a>> ] } cleave nth set-nth ;
: update-errt ( state -- state )
dup [ [ a[j][i] ] [ a[j-1][i] ] bi - abs ]
[ [ a[j][i] ] [ a[j-1][i-1] ] bi - abs ] bi max >>errt ;
: not-done? ( state -- state ? ) dup done>> not ;
: derive ( state -- state )
init-a
check-h
init-hh
a[0][0]!
init-err
1 ntab [a,b) [
>>i not-done? [
update-hh
a[0][i]!
reset-fac
1 over i>> [a,b] [
>>j
a[j][i]!
update-fac
update-errt
error-decreased? [ save-improved-answer ] when
] each check-safe
] when
] each ;
: derivative-state ( x func h err -- state )
state new
swap >>err
swap >>h
swap >>func
swap >>x ;
! For scientists:
! h should be .001 to .5 -- too small can cause bad convergence,
! h should be small enough to give the correct sgn(f'(x))
! err is the max tolerance of gain in error for a single iteration-
: (derivative) ( x func h err -- ans error )
derivative-state derive [ ans>> ] [ errt>> ] bi ;
: derivative ( x func -- m ) 0.01 2.0 (derivative) drop ;
: derivative-func ( func -- der ) [ derivative ] curry ;