factor/core/math/bitfields/bitfields-docs.factor

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Factor

USING: help.markup help.syntax math ;
IN: math.bitfields
ARTICLE: "math-bitfields" "Constructing bit fields"
"Some applications, such as binary communication protocols and assemblers, need to construct integers from elaborate bit field specifications. Hand-coding this using " { $link shift } " and " { $link bitor } " results in repetitive code. A higher-level facility exists to factor out this repetition:"
{ $subsection bitfield } ;
ABOUT: "math-bitfields"
HELP: bitfield
{ $values { "values..." "a series of objects" } { "bitspec" "an array" } { "n" integer } }
{ $description "Constructs an integer from a series of values on the stack together with a bit field specifier, which is an array whose elements have one of the following shapes:"
{ $list
{ { $snippet "{ constant shift }" } " - the resulting bit field is bitwise or'd with " { $snippet "constant" } " shifted to the right by " { $snippet "shift" } " bits" }
{ { $snippet "{ word shift }" } " - the resulting bit field is bitwise or'd with " { $snippet "word" } " applied to the top of the stack; the result is shifted to the right by " { $snippet "shift" } " bits" }
{ { $snippet "shift" } " - the resulting bit field is bitwise or'd with the top of the stack; the result is shifted to the right by " { $snippet "shift" } " bits" }
}
"The bit field specifier is processed left to right, so stack values should be supplied in reverse order." }
{ $examples
"Consider the following specification:"
{ $list
{ "bits 0-10 are set to the value of " { $snippet "x" } }
{ "bits 11-14 are set to the value of " { $snippet "y" } }
{ "bit 15 is always on" }
{ "bits 16-20 are set to the value of " { $snippet "fooify" } " applied to " { $snippet "z" } }
}
"Such a bit field construction can be specified with a word like the following:"
{ $code
": baz-bitfield ( x y z -- n )"
" {"
" { fooify 16 }"
" { 1 15 }"
" 11"
" 0"
" } ;"
}
} ;