factor/basis/compiler/cfg/alias-analysis/alias-analysis.factor

331 lines
8.6 KiB
Factor

! Copyright (C) 2008, 2010 Slava Pestov.
! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
USING: kernel math namespaces assocs hashtables sequences arrays
accessors words vectors combinators combinators.short-circuit
sets classes layouts fry locals cpu.architecture
compiler.cfg
compiler.cfg.rpo
compiler.cfg.def-use
compiler.cfg.registers
compiler.cfg.utilities
compiler.cfg.comparisons
compiler.cfg.instructions
compiler.cfg.representations.preferred ;
FROM: namespaces => set ;
IN: compiler.cfg.alias-analysis
! We try to eliminate redundant slot operations using some
! simple heuristics.
!
! All heap-allocated objects which are loaded from the stack, or
! other object slots are pessimistically assumed to belong to
! the same alias class.
!
! Freshly-allocated objects get their own alias class.
!
! Simple pseudo-C example showing load elimination:
!
! int *x, *y, z: inputs
! int a, b, c, d, e: locals
!
! Before alias analysis:
!
! a = x[2]
! b = x[2]
! c = x[3]
! y[2] = z
! d = x[2]
! e = y[2]
! f = x[3]
!
! After alias analysis:
!
! a = x[2]
! b = a /* ELIMINATED */
! c = x[3]
! y[2] = z
! d = x[2] /* if x=y, d=z, if x!=y, d=b; NOT ELIMINATED */
! e = z /* ELIMINATED */
! f = c /* ELIMINATED */
!
! Simple pseudo-C example showing store elimination:
!
! Before alias analysis:
!
! x[0] = a
! b = x[n]
! x[0] = c
! x[1] = d
! e = x[0]
! x[1] = c
!
! After alias analysis:
!
! x[0] = a /* dead if n = 0, live otherwise; NOT ELIMINATED */
! b = x[n]
! x[0] = c
! /* x[1] = d */ /* ELIMINATED */
! e = c
! x[1] = c
! Local copy propagation
SYMBOL: copies
: resolve ( vreg -- vreg ) copies get ?at drop ;
: record-copy ( ##copy -- )
[ src>> resolve ] [ dst>> ] bi copies get set-at ; inline
! Map vregs -> alias classes
SYMBOL: vregs>acs
! Map alias classes -> sequence of vregs
SYMBOL: acs>vregs
! Alias class for objects which are loaded from the data stack
! or other object slots. We pessimistically assume that they
! can all alias each other.
SYMBOL: heap-ac
: ac>vregs ( ac -- vregs )
acs>vregs get [ drop V{ } clone ] cache ;
: vreg>ac ( vreg -- ac )
#! Only vregs produced by ##allot, ##peek and ##slot can
#! ever be used as valid inputs to ##slot and ##set-slot,
#! so we assert this fact by not giving alias classes to
#! other vregs.
vregs>acs get [ heap-ac get [ ac>vregs push ] keep ] cache ;
: aliases ( vreg -- vregs )
#! All vregs which may contain the same value as vreg.
vreg>ac ac>vregs ;
: each-alias ( vreg quot -- )
[ aliases ] dip each ; inline
: merge-acs ( vreg into -- )
[ vreg>ac ] dip
2dup eq? [ 2drop ] [
[ ac>vregs ] dip
[ vregs>acs get '[ [ _ ] dip _ set-at ] each ]
[ ac>vregs push-all ]
2bi
] if ;
! Map vregs -> slot# -> vreg
SYMBOL: live-slots
! Maps vreg -> slot# -> insn# of last store or f
SYMBOL: recent-stores
! A set of insn#s of dead stores
SYMBOL: dead-stores
: dead-store ( insn# -- ) dead-stores get adjoin ;
ERROR: vreg-not-new vreg ;
:: set-ac ( vreg ac -- )
#! Set alias class of newly-seen vreg.
vreg vregs>acs get key? [ vreg vreg-not-new ] when
ac vreg vregs>acs get set-at
vreg ac ac>vregs push ;
: live-slot ( slot#/f vreg -- vreg' )
#! If the slot number is unknown, we never reuse a previous
#! value.
over [ live-slots get at at ] [ 2drop f ] if ;
: load-constant-slot ( value slot# vreg -- )
live-slots get [ drop H{ } clone ] cache set-at ;
: load-slot ( value slot#/f vreg -- )
over [ load-constant-slot ] [ 3drop ] if ;
: record-constant-slot ( slot# vreg -- )
#! A load can potentially read every store of this slot#
#! in that alias class.
[ recent-stores get at delete-at ] with each-alias ;
: record-computed-slot ( vreg -- )
#! Computed load is like a load of every slot touched so far
[ recent-stores get at clear-assoc ] each-alias ;
:: remember-slot ( value slot# vreg -- )
slot# [
slot# vreg record-constant-slot
value slot# vreg load-constant-slot
] [ vreg record-computed-slot ] if ;
SYMBOL: ac-counter
: next-ac ( -- n )
ac-counter [ dup 1 + ] change ;
: set-new-ac ( vreg -- ) next-ac set-ac ;
: kill-constant-set-slot ( slot# vreg -- )
[ live-slots get at delete-at ] with each-alias ;
: recent-stores-of ( vreg -- assoc )
recent-stores get [ drop H{ } clone ] cache ;
:: record-constant-set-slot ( insn# slot# vreg -- )
vreg recent-stores-of :> recent-stores
slot# recent-stores at [ dead-store ] when*
insn# slot# recent-stores set-at ;
: kill-computed-set-slot ( vreg -- )
[ live-slots get at clear-assoc ] each-alias ;
:: remember-set-slot ( insn# slot# vreg -- )
slot# [
insn# slot# vreg record-constant-set-slot
slot# vreg kill-constant-set-slot
] [ vreg kill-computed-set-slot ] if ;
: init-alias-analysis ( -- )
H{ } clone vregs>acs set
H{ } clone acs>vregs set
H{ } clone live-slots set
H{ } clone copies set
H{ } clone recent-stores set
HS{ } clone dead-stores set
0 ac-counter set ;
GENERIC: insn-slot# ( insn -- slot#/f )
GENERIC: insn-object ( insn -- vreg )
M: ##slot insn-slot# drop f ;
M: ##slot-imm insn-slot# slot>> ;
M: ##set-slot insn-slot# drop f ;
M: ##set-slot-imm insn-slot# slot>> ;
M: ##alien-global insn-slot# [ library>> ] [ symbol>> ] bi 2array ;
M: ##vm-field insn-slot# offset>> ;
M: ##set-vm-field insn-slot# offset>> ;
M: ##slot insn-object obj>> resolve ;
M: ##slot-imm insn-object obj>> resolve ;
M: ##set-slot insn-object obj>> resolve ;
M: ##set-slot-imm insn-object obj>> resolve ;
M: ##alien-global insn-object drop ##alien-global ;
M: ##vm-field insn-object drop ##vm-field ;
M: ##set-vm-field insn-object drop ##vm-field ;
GENERIC: analyze-aliases ( insn -- insn' )
M: insn analyze-aliases ;
: def-acs ( insn -- insn' )
! If an instruction defines a value with a non-integer
! representation it means that the value will be boxed
! anywhere its used as a tagged pointer. Boxing allocates
! a new value, except boxing instructions haven't been
! inserted yet.
dup [
{ int-rep tagged-rep } member?
[ drop ] [ set-new-ac ] if
] each-def-rep ;
M: vreg-insn analyze-aliases
def-acs ;
M: ##allocation analyze-aliases
#! A freshly allocated object is distinct from any other
#! object.
dup dst>> set-new-ac ;
M: ##box-displaced-alien analyze-aliases
[ call-next-method ]
[ base>> heap-ac get merge-acs ] bi ;
M: ##read analyze-aliases
call-next-method
dup [ dst>> ] [ insn-slot# ] [ insn-object ] tri
2dup live-slot dup
[ 2nip <copy> analyze-aliases nip ]
[ drop remember-slot ]
if ;
: idempotent? ( value slot#/f vreg -- ? )
#! Are we storing a value back to the same slot it was read
#! from?
live-slot = ;
M:: ##write analyze-aliases ( insn -- insn )
insn src>> resolve :> src
insn insn-slot# :> slot#
insn insn-object :> vreg
insn insn#>> :> insn#
src slot# vreg idempotent? [ insn# dead-store ] [
src heap-ac get merge-acs
insn insn#>> slot# vreg remember-set-slot
src slot# vreg load-slot
] if
insn ;
M: ##copy analyze-aliases
#! The output vreg gets the same alias class as the input
#! vreg, since they both contain the same value.
dup record-copy ;
: useless-compare? ( insn -- ? )
{
[ cc>> cc= eq? ]
[ [ src1>> ] [ src2>> ] bi [ resolve vreg>ac ] bi@ = not ]
} 1&& ; inline
M: ##compare analyze-aliases
call-next-method
dup useless-compare? [
dst>> f ##load-reference new-insn
analyze-aliases
] when ;
: clear-live-slots ( -- )
heap-ac get ac>vregs [ live-slots get at clear-assoc ] each ;
: clear-recent-stores ( -- )
recent-stores get values [ clear-assoc ] each ;
M: gc-map-insn analyze-aliases
! Can't use call-next-method here because of a limitation, gah
def-acs
clear-recent-stores ;
M: factor-call-insn analyze-aliases
def-acs
clear-recent-stores
clear-live-slots ;
GENERIC: eliminate-dead-stores ( insn -- ? )
M: ##set-slot-imm eliminate-dead-stores
insn#>> dead-stores get in? not ;
M: insn eliminate-dead-stores drop t ;
: reset-alias-analysis ( -- )
recent-stores get clear-assoc
vregs>acs get clear-assoc
acs>vregs get clear-assoc
live-slots get clear-assoc
copies get clear-assoc
dead-stores get table>> clear-assoc
next-ac heap-ac set
##vm-field set-new-ac
##alien-global set-new-ac ;
: alias-analysis-step ( insns -- insns' )
reset-alias-analysis
[ 0 [ [ insn#<< ] [ drop 1 + ] 2bi ] reduce drop ]
[ [ analyze-aliases ] map! [ eliminate-dead-stores ] filter! ] bi ;
: alias-analysis ( cfg -- cfg )
init-alias-analysis
dup [ alias-analysis-step ] simple-optimization ;