factor/basis/bootstrap/image/image.factor

! Copyright (C) 2004, 2011 Slava Pestov.
! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
USING: accessors arrays assocs byte-arrays classes classes.builtin
classes.private classes.tuple classes.tuple.private combinators
combinators.short-circuit combinators.smart
compiler.codegen.relocation compiler.units fry generic
generic.single.private grouping hashtables hashtables.private io
io.binary io.encodings.binary io.files io.pathnames kernel
kernel.private layouts locals make math math.order namespaces
namespaces.private parser parser.notes prettyprint quotations
sequences sequences.private source-files strings system vectors
vocabs words ;
IN: bootstrap.image

: arch-name ( os cpu -- arch )
    2dup [ windows? ] [ ppc? ] bi* or [
      [ drop unix ] dip
    ] unless
    [ name>> ] bi@ "-" glue ;

: my-arch-name ( -- arch )
    os cpu arch-name ;

: boot-image-name ( arch -- string )
    "boot." ".image" surround ;

: my-boot-image-name ( -- string )
    my-arch-name boot-image-name ;

CONSTANT: image-names
    {
        "windows-x86.32" "unix-x86.32"
        "windows-x86.64" "unix-x86.64"
    }

<PRIVATE

! Object cache; we only consider numbers equal if they have the
! same type
TUPLE: eql-wrapper { obj read-only } ;

C: <eql-wrapper> eql-wrapper

M: eql-wrapper hashcode* obj>> hashcode* ;

GENERIC: (eql?) ( obj1 obj2 -- ? )

: eql? ( obj1 obj2 -- ? )
    { [ [ class-of ] same? ] [ (eql?) ] } 2&& ;

M: fixnum (eql?) eq? ;

M: bignum (eql?) { bignum bignum } declare = ;

M: float (eql?) fp-bitwise= ;

M: sequence (eql?)
    2dup [ length ] same? [ [ eql? ] 2all? ] [ 2drop f ] if ;

M: object (eql?) = ;

M: eql-wrapper equal?
    over eql-wrapper? [ [ obj>> ] bi@ eql? ] [ 2drop f ] if ;

TUPLE: eq-wrapper { obj read-only } ;

C: <eq-wrapper> eq-wrapper

M: eq-wrapper equal?
    over eq-wrapper? [ [ obj>> ] bi@ eq? ] [ 2drop f ] if ;

M: eq-wrapper hashcode*
    nip obj>> identity-hashcode ;

SYMBOL: objects

: cache-eql-object ( obj quot -- value )
    [ <eql-wrapper> objects get ] dip '[ obj>> @ ] cache ; inline

: cache-eq-object ( obj quot -- value )
    [ <eq-wrapper> objects get ] dip '[ obj>> @ ] cache ; inline

: lookup-object ( obj -- n/f )
    <eq-wrapper> objects get at ;

: put-object ( n obj -- )
    <eq-wrapper> objects get set-at ;

! Constants need to be synced with
!   vm/image.hpp
CONSTANT: image-magic 0x0f0e0d0c
CONSTANT: image-version 4

CONSTANT: data-base 1024

CONSTANT: header-size 10

CONSTANT: data-heap-size-offset 3

SYMBOL: sub-primitives

SYMBOL: special-objects

:: jit-conditional ( test-quot false-quot -- )
    [ 0 test-quot call ] B{ } make length :> len
    building get length extra-offset get + len +
    [ extra-offset set false-quot call ] B{ } make
    [ length test-quot call ] [ % ] bi ; inline

: make-jit ( quot -- parameters literals code )
    [
        0 extra-offset set
        init-relocation
        call( -- )
        parameter-table get >array
        literal-table get >array
        relocation-table get >byte-array
    ] B{ } make 2array ;

: make-jit-no-params ( quot -- code )
    make-jit 2nip ;

: jit-define ( quot n -- )
    [ make-jit-no-params ] dip special-objects get set-at ;

: define-sub-primitive ( quot word -- )
    [ make-jit 3array ] dip sub-primitives get set-at ;

: define-sub-primitives ( assoc -- )
    [ swap define-sub-primitive ] assoc-each ;

: define-combinator-primitive ( quot non-tail-quot tail-quot word -- )
    [
        [
            [ make-jit ]
            [ make-jit-no-params ]
            [ make-jit-no-params ]
            tri*
        ] output>array
    ] dip
    sub-primitives get set-at ;

SYMBOL: bootstrapping-image

! Image output format
SYMBOL: big-endian

SYMBOL: architecture

: emit ( cell -- ) bootstrapping-image get push ;

: emit-64 ( cell -- )
    bootstrap-cell 8 = [
        emit
    ] [
        d>w/w big-endian get [ swap ] unless emit emit
    ] if ;

: emit-seq ( seq -- ) bootstrapping-image get push-all ;

: fixup ( value offset -- ) bootstrapping-image get set-nth ;

: heap-size ( -- size )
    bootstrapping-image get length header-size - special-object-count -
    bootstrap-cells ;

: here ( -- size ) heap-size data-base + ;

: here-as ( tag -- pointer ) here bitor ;

: (align-here) ( alignment -- )
    [ here neg ] dip rem
    [ bootstrap-cell /i [ 0 emit ] times ] unless-zero ;

: align-here ( -- )
    data-alignment get (align-here) ;

: emit-fixnum ( n -- ) tag-fixnum emit ;

: emit-header ( n -- ) tag-header emit ;

: emit-object ( class quot -- addr )
    [ type-number ] dip over here-as
    [ swap emit-header call align-here ] dip ; inline

! Read any object for emitting.
GENERIC: prepare-object ( obj -- ptr )

! Image header

: emit-image-header ( -- )
    image-magic emit
    image-version emit
    data-base emit ! relocation base at end of header
    0 emit ! size of data heap set later
    0 emit ! reloc base of code heap is 0
    0 emit ! size of code heap is 0
    0 emit ! reserved
    0 emit ! reserved
    0 emit ! reserved
    0 emit ! reserved
    special-object-count [ f prepare-object emit ] times ;

! Bignums

: bignum-bits ( -- n ) bootstrap-cell-bits 2 - ;

: bignum-radix ( -- n ) bignum-bits 2^ 1 - ;

: bignum>sequence ( n -- seq )
    ! n is positive or zero.
    [ dup 0 > ]
    [ [ bignum-bits neg shift ] [ bignum-radix bitand ] bi ]
    produce nip ;

: emit-bignum ( n -- )
    dup dup 0 < [ neg ] when bignum>sequence
    [ nip length 1 + emit-fixnum ]
    [ drop 0 < 1 0 ? emit ]
    [ nip emit-seq ]
    2tri ;

M: bignum prepare-object
    [
        bignum [ emit-bignum ] emit-object
    ] cache-eql-object ;

! Fixnums

M: fixnum prepare-object
    ! When generating a 32-bit image on a 64-bit system,
    ! some fixnums should be bignums.
    dup
    bootstrap-most-negative-fixnum
    bootstrap-most-positive-fixnum between?
    [ tag-fixnum ] [ >bignum prepare-object ] if ;

TUPLE: fake-bignum n ;

C: <fake-bignum> fake-bignum

M: fake-bignum prepare-object n>> tag-fixnum ;

! Floats

M: float prepare-object
    [
        float [
            8 (align-here) double>bits emit-64
        ] emit-object
    ] cache-eql-object ;

! Special objects

! Padded with fixnums for 8-byte alignment
M: f prepare-object drop \ f type-number ;

! Words

: word-sub-primitive ( word -- obj )
    [ target-word ] with-global sub-primitives get at ;

: emit-word ( word -- )
    [
        [ subwords [ emit-word ] each ]
        [
            [
                {
                    [ hashcode <fake-bignum> ]
                    [ name>> ]
                    [ vocabulary>> ]
                    [ def>> ]
                    [ props>> ]
                    [ pic-def>> ]
                    [ pic-tail-def>> ]
                    [ word-sub-primitive ]
                    [ drop 0 ] ! entry point
                } cleave
            ] output>array [ prepare-object ] map!
        ] bi
        \ word [ emit-seq ] emit-object
    ] keep put-object ;

ERROR: not-in-image vocabulary word ;

: transfer-word ( word -- word )
    [ target-word ] keep or ;

: fixup-word ( word -- offset )
    transfer-word dup lookup-object
    [ ] [ [ vocabulary>> ] [ name>> ] bi not-in-image ] ?if ;

: fixup-words ( -- )
    bootstrapping-image get [ dup word? [ fixup-word ] when ] map! drop ;

M: word prepare-object ;

! Wrappers

M: wrapper prepare-object
    [ wrapped>> prepare-object wrapper [ emit ] emit-object ] cache-eql-object ;

! Strings
: native> ( object -- object )
    big-endian get [ [ be> ] map ] [ [ le> ] map ] if ;

: emit-bytes ( seq -- )
    bootstrap-cell <groups> native> emit-seq ;

: pad-bytes ( seq -- newseq )
    dup length bootstrap-cell align 0 pad-tail ;

: extended-part ( str -- str' )
    dup [ 128 < ] all? [ drop f ] [
        [ -7 shift 1 bitxor ] { } map-as
        big-endian get
        [ [ 2 >be ] { } map-as ]
        [ [ 2 >le ] { } map-as ] if
        B{ } join
    ] if ;

: ascii-part ( str -- str' )
    [
        [ 128 mod ] [ 128 >= ] bi
        [ 128 bitor ] when
    ] B{ } map-as ;

: emit-string ( string -- ptr )
    [ length ] [ extended-part prepare-object ] [ ] tri
    string [
        [ emit-fixnum ]
        [ emit ]
        [ f prepare-object emit ascii-part pad-bytes emit-bytes ]
        tri*
    ] emit-object ;

M: string prepare-object
    ! We pool strings so that each string is only written once
    ! to the image
    [ emit-string ] cache-eql-object ;

: assert-empty ( seq -- )
    length 0 assert= ;

: emit-dummy-array ( obj type -- ptr )
    [ assert-empty ] [
        [ 0 emit-fixnum ] emit-object
    ] bi* ;

M: byte-array prepare-object
    [
        byte-array [
            dup length emit-fixnum
            bootstrap-cell 4 = [ 0 emit 0 emit ] when
            pad-bytes emit-bytes
        ] emit-object
    ] cache-eq-object ;

! Tuples
ERROR: tuple-removed class ;

: require-tuple-layout ( word -- layout )
    dup tuple-layout [ ] [ tuple-removed ] ?if ;

: (emit-tuple) ( tuple -- pointer )
    [ tuple-slots ]
    [ class-of transfer-word require-tuple-layout ] bi prefix [ prepare-object ] map
    tuple [ emit-seq ] emit-object ;

: emit-tuple ( tuple -- pointer )
    dup class-of name>> "tombstone" =
    [ [ (emit-tuple) ] cache-eql-object ]
    [ [ (emit-tuple) ] cache-eq-object ]
    if ;

M: tuple prepare-object emit-tuple ;

M: tombstone prepare-object
    state>> "+tombstone+" "+empty+" ?
    "hashtables.private" lookup-word def>> first
    [ emit-tuple ] cache-eql-object ;

! Arrays
: emit-array ( array -- offset )
    [ prepare-object ] map array [ [ length emit-fixnum ] [ emit-seq ] bi ] emit-object ;

M: array prepare-object [ emit-array ] cache-eq-object ;

! This is a hack. We need to detect arrays which are tuple
! layout arrays so that they can be internalized, but making
! them a built-in type is not worth it.
PREDICATE: tuple-layout-array < array
    dup length 5 >= [
        {
            [ first-unsafe tuple-class? ]
            [ second-unsafe fixnum? ]
            [ third-unsafe fixnum? ]
        } 1&&
    ] [ drop f ] if ;

M: tuple-layout-array prepare-object
    [
        [ dup integer? [ <fake-bignum> ] when ] map
        emit-array
    ] cache-eql-object ;

! Quotations

M: quotation prepare-object
    [
        array>> prepare-object
        quotation [
            emit ! array
            f prepare-object emit ! cached-effect
            f prepare-object emit ! cache-counter
            0 emit ! entry point
        ] emit-object
    ] cache-eql-object ;

! End of the image

: emit-words ( -- )
    all-words [ emit-word ] each ;

: emit-singletons ( -- )
    t OBJ-CANONICAL-TRUE special-objects get set-at
    0 >bignum OBJ-BIGNUM-ZERO special-objects get set-at
    1 >bignum OBJ-BIGNUM-POS-ONE special-objects get set-at
    -1 >bignum OBJ-BIGNUM-NEG-ONE special-objects get set-at ;

: create-global-hashtable ( -- global-hashtable )
    {
        dictionary source-files builtins
        update-map implementors-map
    } [ [ bootstrap-word ] [ get global-box boa ] bi ] H{ } map>assoc
    {
        class<=-cache class-not-cache classes-intersect-cache
        class-and-cache class-or-cache next-method-quot-cache
    } [ H{ } clone global-box boa ] H{ } map>assoc assoc-union
    global-hashtable boa ;

: emit-global ( -- )
    create-global-hashtable
    OBJ-GLOBAL special-objects get set-at ;

: emit-jit-data ( -- )
    {
        { JIT-IF-WORD if }
        { JIT-PRIMITIVE-WORD do-primitive }
        { JIT-DIP-WORD dip }
        { JIT-2DIP-WORD 2dip }
        { JIT-3DIP-WORD 3dip }
        { PIC-MISS-WORD inline-cache-miss }
        { PIC-MISS-TAIL-WORD inline-cache-miss-tail }
        { MEGA-LOOKUP-WORD mega-cache-lookup }
        { MEGA-MISS-WORD mega-cache-miss }
        { JIT-DECLARE-WORD declare }
        { C-TO-FACTOR-WORD c-to-factor }
        { LAZY-JIT-COMPILE-WORD lazy-jit-compile }
        { UNWIND-NATIVE-FRAMES-WORD unwind-native-frames }
        { GET-FPU-STATE-WORD fpu-state }
        { SET-FPU-STATE-WORD set-fpu-state }
        { SIGNAL-HANDLER-WORD signal-handler }
        { LEAF-SIGNAL-HANDLER-WORD leaf-signal-handler }
    }
    \ OBJ-UNDEFINED undefined-def 2array suffix [
        swap execute( -- x ) special-objects get set-at
    ] assoc-each ;

: emit-special-object ( obj idx -- )
    [ prepare-object ] [ header-size + ] bi* fixup ;

: emit-special-objects ( -- )
    special-objects get [ swap emit-special-object ] assoc-each ;

: fixup-header ( -- )
    heap-size data-heap-size-offset fixup ;

: build-generics ( -- )
    [
        all-words
        [ generic? ] filter
        [ make-generic ] each
    ] with-compilation-unit ;

: build-image ( -- image )
    600,000 <vector> bootstrapping-image set
    60,000 <hashtable> objects set
    emit-image-header
    "Building generic words..." print flush
    build-generics
    "Serializing words..." print flush
    emit-words
    "Serializing JIT data..." print flush
    emit-jit-data
    "Serializing global namespace..." print flush
    emit-global
    "Serializing singletons..." print flush
    emit-singletons
    "Serializing special object table..." print flush
    emit-special-objects
    "Performing word fixups..." print flush
    fixup-words
    "Performing header fixups..." print flush
    fixup-header
    "Image length: " write bootstrapping-image get length .
    "Object cache size: " write objects get assoc-size .
    \ last-word global delete-at
    bootstrapping-image get ;

! Image output

: (write-image) ( image -- )
    bootstrap-cell output-stream get
    big-endian get
    [ '[ _ >be _ stream-write ] each ]
    [ '[ _ >le _ stream-write ] each ] if ;

: write-image ( image -- )
    "Writing image to " write
    architecture get boot-image-name resource-path
    [ write "..." print flush ]
    [ binary [ (write-image) ] with-file-writer ] bi ;

PRIVATE>

: make-image ( arch -- )
    architecture associate H{
        { parser-quiet? f }
        { auto-use? f }
    } assoc-union! [
        H{ } clone special-objects set
        "resource:/core/bootstrap/stage1.factor" run-file
        build-image
        write-image
    ] with-variables ;

: make-images ( -- )
    image-names [ make-image ] each ;

: make-my-image ( -- )
    my-arch-name make-image ;