430 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Factor
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			430 lines
		
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Factor
		
	
	
! (c)2009 Joe Groff bsd license
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USING: accessors byte-arrays combinators kernel kernel.private
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make math namespaces sequences sequences.private splitting
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strings ;
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IN: math.parser
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: digit> ( ch -- n )
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    {
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        { [ dup CHAR: 9 <= ] [ CHAR: 0 -      dup  0 < [ drop 255 ] when ] }
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        { [ dup CHAR: a <  ] [ CHAR: A 10 - - dup 10 < [ drop 255 ] when ] }
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                             [ CHAR: a 10 - - dup 10 < [ drop 255 ] when ]
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    } cond ; inline
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<PRIVATE
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TUPLE: number-parse 
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    { str read-only }
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    { length fixnum read-only }
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    { radix fixnum read-only } ;
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: <number-parse> ( str radix -- i number-parse n )
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    [ 0 ] 2dip
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    [ dup length ] dip
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    number-parse boa
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    0 ; inline
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: (next-digit) ( i number-parse n digit-quot end-quot -- n/f )
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    [ 2over length>> < ] 2dip
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    [ [ 2over str>> nth-unsafe >fixnum [ 1 + >fixnum ] 3dip ] prepose ] dip if ; inline
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: require-next-digit ( i number-parse n quot -- n/f )
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    [ 3drop f ] (next-digit) ; inline
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: next-digit ( i number-parse n quot -- n/f )
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    [ 2nip ] (next-digit) ; inline
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: add-digit ( i number-parse n digit quot -- n/f )
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    [ [ dup radix>> ] [ * ] [ + ] tri* ] dip next-digit ; inline
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: digit-in-radix ( number-parse n char -- number-parse n digit ? )
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    digit> pick radix>> over > ; inline
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: ?make-ratio ( num denom/f -- ratio/f )
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    [ / ] [ drop f ] if* ; inline
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TUPLE: float-parse
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    { radix read-only }
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    { point read-only }
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    { exponent read-only } ;
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: inc-point ( float-parse -- float-parse' )
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    [ radix>> ] [ point>> 1 + ] [ exponent>> ] tri float-parse boa ; inline
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: store-exponent ( float-parse n expt -- float-parse' n )
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    swap [ [ drop radix>> ] [ drop point>> ] [ nip ] 2tri float-parse boa ] dip ; inline
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: ?store-exponent ( float-parse n expt/f -- float-parse' n/f )
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    [ store-exponent ] [ drop f ] if* ; inline
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: ((pow)) ( base x -- base^x )
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    iota 1 rot [ nip * ] curry reduce ; inline
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: (pow) ( base x -- base^x )
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    dup 0 >= [ ((pow)) ] [ [ recip ] [ neg ] bi* ((pow)) ] if ; inline
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: add-mantissa-digit ( float-parse i number-parse n digit quot -- float-parse' n/f )
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    [ [ inc-point ] 4dip ] dip add-digit ; inline
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: make-float-dec-exponent ( float-parse n/f -- float/f )
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    [ [ radix>> ] [ point>> ] [ exponent>> ] tri - (pow) ] [ swap /f ] bi* ; inline
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: make-float-bin-exponent ( float-parse n/f -- float/f )
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    [ drop [ radix>> ] [ point>> ] bi (pow) ]
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    [ nip swap /f ]
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    [ drop 2.0 swap exponent>> (pow) * ] 2tri ; inline
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: ?default-exponent ( float-parse n/f -- float-parse' n/f' )
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    over exponent>> [
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        over radix>> 10 =
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        [ [ [ radix>> ] [ point>> ] bi 0 float-parse boa ] dip ]
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        [ drop f ] if
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    ] unless ; inline
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: ?make-float ( float-parse n/f -- float/f )
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    { float-parse object } declare
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    ?default-exponent
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    {
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        { [ dup not ] [ 2drop f ] }
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        { [ over radix>> 10 = ] [ make-float-dec-exponent ] }
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        [ make-float-bin-exponent ]
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    } cond ;
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: ?neg ( n/f -- -n/f )
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    [ neg ] [ f ] if* ; inline
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: ?add-ratio ( m n/f -- m+n/f )
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    dup ratio? [ + ] [ 2drop f ] if ; inline
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: @abort ( i number-parse n x -- f )
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    2drop 2drop f ; inline
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: @split ( i number-parse n -- n i number-parse n' )
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    -rot 0 ; inline
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: @split-exponent ( i number-parse n -- n i number-parse' n' )
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    -rot [ str>> ] [ length>> ] bi 10 number-parse boa 0 ; inline
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: <float-parse> ( i number-parse n -- float-parse i number-parse n )
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     [ drop nip radix>> 0 f float-parse boa ] 3keep ; inline
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DEFER: @exponent-digit
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DEFER: @mantissa-digit
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DEFER: @denom-digit
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DEFER: @num-digit
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DEFER: @pos-digit
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DEFER: @neg-digit
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: @exponent-digit-or-punc ( float-parse i number-parse n char -- float-parse n/f )
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    {
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        { CHAR: , [ [ @exponent-digit ] require-next-digit ] }
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        [ @exponent-digit ]
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    } case ; inline
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: @exponent-digit ( float-parse i number-parse n char -- float-parse n/f )
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    { float-parse fixnum number-parse integer fixnum } declare
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    digit-in-radix [ [ @exponent-digit-or-punc ] add-digit ] [ @abort ] if ;
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: @exponent-first-char ( float-parse i number-parse n char -- float-parse n/f )
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    {
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        { CHAR: - [ [ @exponent-digit ] require-next-digit ?neg ] }
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        { CHAR: + [ [ @exponent-digit ] require-next-digit ] }
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        [ @exponent-digit ]
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    } case ; inline
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: ->exponent ( float-parse i number-parse n -- float-parse' n/f )
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    @split-exponent [ @exponent-first-char ] require-next-digit ?store-exponent ; inline
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: exponent-char? ( number-parse n char -- number-parse n char ? )
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    3dup nip swap radix>> {
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        { 10 [ [ CHAR: e CHAR: E ] dip [ = ] curry either? ] }
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        [ drop [ CHAR: p CHAR: P ] dip [ = ] curry either? ]
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    } case ; inline
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: or-exponent ( i number-parse n char quot -- n/f )
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    [ exponent-char? [ drop <float-parse> ->exponent ?make-float ] ] dip if ; inline
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: or-mantissa->exponent ( float-parse i number-parse n char quot -- float-parse n/f )
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    [ exponent-char? [ drop ->exponent ] ] dip if ; inline
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: @mantissa-digit-or-punc ( float-parse i number-parse n char -- float-parse n/f )
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    {
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        { CHAR: , [ [ @mantissa-digit ] require-next-digit ] }
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        [ @mantissa-digit ]
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    } case ; inline
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: @mantissa-digit ( float-parse i number-parse n char -- float-parse n/f )
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    { float-parse fixnum number-parse integer fixnum } declare
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    [
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        digit-in-radix
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        [ [ @mantissa-digit-or-punc ] add-mantissa-digit ]
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        [ @abort ] if
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    ] or-mantissa->exponent ;
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: ->mantissa ( i number-parse n -- n/f )
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    <float-parse> [ @mantissa-digit ] next-digit ?make-float ; inline
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: ->required-mantissa ( i number-parse n -- n/f )
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    <float-parse> [ @mantissa-digit ] require-next-digit ?make-float ; inline
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: @denom-digit-or-punc ( i number-parse n char -- n/f )
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    {
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        { CHAR: , [ [ @denom-digit ] require-next-digit ] }
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        { CHAR: . [ ->mantissa ] }
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        [ [ @denom-digit ] or-exponent ]
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    } case ; inline
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: @denom-digit ( i number-parse n char -- n/f )
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    { fixnum number-parse integer fixnum } declare
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    digit-in-radix [ [ @denom-digit-or-punc ] add-digit ] [ @abort ] if ;
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: @denom-first-digit ( i number-parse n char -- n/f )
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    {
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        { CHAR: . [ ->mantissa ] }
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        [ @denom-digit ]
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    } case ; inline
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: ->denominator ( i number-parse n -- n/f )
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    { fixnum number-parse integer } declare
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    @split [ @denom-first-digit ] require-next-digit ?make-ratio ;
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: @num-digit-or-punc ( i number-parse n char -- n/f )
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    {
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        { CHAR: , [ [ @num-digit ] require-next-digit ] }
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        { CHAR: / [ ->denominator ] }
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        [ @num-digit ]
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    } case ; inline
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: @num-digit ( i number-parse n char -- n/f )
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    { fixnum number-parse integer fixnum } declare
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    digit-in-radix [ [ @num-digit-or-punc ] add-digit ] [ @abort ] if ;
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: ->numerator ( i number-parse n -- n/f )
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    { fixnum number-parse integer } declare
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    @split [ @num-digit ] require-next-digit ?add-ratio ;
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: @pos-digit-or-punc ( i number-parse n char -- n/f )
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    {
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        { CHAR: , [ [ @pos-digit ] require-next-digit ] }
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        { CHAR: + [ ->numerator ] }
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        { CHAR: / [ ->denominator ] }
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        { CHAR: . [ ->mantissa ] }
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        [ [ @pos-digit ] or-exponent ]
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    } case ; inline
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: @pos-digit ( i number-parse n char -- n/f )
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    { fixnum number-parse integer fixnum } declare
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    digit-in-radix [ [ @pos-digit-or-punc ] add-digit ] [ @abort ] if ;
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: (->radix) ( number-parse radix -- number-parse' )
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    [ [ str>> ] [ length>> ] bi ] dip number-parse boa ; inline
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: ->radix ( i number-parse n quot radix -- i number-parse n quot )
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    [ (->radix) ] curry 2dip ; inline
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: with-radix-char ( i number-parse n radix-quot nonradix-quot -- n/f )
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    [
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        rot {
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            { CHAR: b [ drop  2 ->radix require-next-digit ] }
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            { CHAR: o [ drop  8 ->radix require-next-digit ] }
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            { CHAR: x [ drop 16 ->radix require-next-digit ] }
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            { f       [ 3drop 2drop 0 ] }
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            [ [ drop ] 2dip swap call ]
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        } case
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    ] 2curry next-digit ; inline
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: @pos-first-digit ( i number-parse n char -- n/f )
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    {
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        { CHAR: . [ ->required-mantissa ] }
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        { CHAR: 0 [ [ @pos-digit ] [ @pos-digit-or-punc ] with-radix-char ] }
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        [ @pos-digit ]
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    } case ; inline
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: @neg-digit-or-punc ( i number-parse n char -- n/f )
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    {
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        { CHAR: , [ [ @neg-digit ] require-next-digit ] }
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        { CHAR: - [ ->numerator ] }
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        { CHAR: / [ ->denominator ] }
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        { CHAR: . [ ->mantissa ] }
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        [ [ @neg-digit ] or-exponent ]
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    } case ; inline
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: @neg-digit ( i number-parse n char -- n/f )
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    { fixnum number-parse integer fixnum } declare
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    digit-in-radix [ [ @neg-digit-or-punc ] add-digit ] [ @abort ] if ;
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: @neg-first-digit ( i number-parse n char -- n/f )
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    {
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        { CHAR: . [ ->required-mantissa ] }
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        { CHAR: 0 [ [ @neg-digit ] [ @neg-digit-or-punc ] with-radix-char ] }
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        [ @neg-digit ]
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    } case ; inline
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: @first-char ( i number-parse n char -- n/f ) 
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    {
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        { CHAR: - [ [ @neg-first-digit ] require-next-digit ?neg ] }
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        { CHAR: + [ [ @pos-first-digit ] require-next-digit ] }
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        [ @pos-first-digit ]
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    } case ; inline
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: @first-char-no-radix ( i number-parse n char -- n/f ) 
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    {
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        { CHAR: - [ [ @neg-digit ] require-next-digit ?neg ] }
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        { CHAR: + [ [ @pos-digit ] require-next-digit ] }
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        [ @pos-digit ]
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    } case ; inline
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PRIVATE>
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: string>number ( str -- n/f )
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    10 <number-parse> [ @first-char ] require-next-digit ;
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: base> ( str radix -- n/f )
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    <number-parse> [ @first-char-no-radix ] require-next-digit ;
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: bin> ( str -- n/f )  2 base> ; inline
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: oct> ( str -- n/f )  8 base> ; inline
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: dec> ( str -- n/f ) 10 base> ; inline
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: hex> ( str -- n/f ) 16 base> ; inline
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: string>digits ( str -- digits )
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    [ digit> ] B{ } map-as ; inline
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<PRIVATE
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: (digits>integer) ( valid? accum digit radix -- valid? accum )
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    2dup < [ swapd * + ] [ 2drop 2drop f 0 ] if ; inline
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: each-digit ( seq radix quot -- n/f )
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    [ t 0 ] 3dip curry each swap [ drop f ] unless ; inline
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PRIVATE>
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: digits>integer ( seq radix -- n/f )
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    [ (digits>integer) ] each-digit ; inline
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: >digit ( n -- ch )
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    dup 10 < [ CHAR: 0 + ] [ 10 - CHAR: a + ] if ; inline
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<PRIVATE
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: positive>base ( num radix -- str )
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    dup 1 <= [ "Invalid radix" throw ] when
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    [ dup 0 > ] swap [ /mod >digit ] curry "" produce-as nip
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    reverse! ; inline
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PRIVATE>
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GENERIC# >base 1 ( n radix -- str )
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: number>string ( n -- str ) 10 >base ; inline
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: >bin ( n -- str ) 2 >base ; inline
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: >oct ( n -- str ) 8 >base ; inline
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: >hex ( n -- str ) 16 >base ; inline
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<PRIVATE
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SYMBOL: radix
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SYMBOL: negative?
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: sign ( -- str ) negative? get "-" "+" ? ;
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: with-radix ( radix quot -- )
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    radix swap with-variable ; inline
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: (>base) ( n -- str ) radix get positive>base ;
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PRIVATE>
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M: integer >base
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    over 0 = [
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        2drop "0"
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    ] [
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        over 0 > [
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            positive>base
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        ] [
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            [ neg ] dip positive>base CHAR: - prefix
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        ] if
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    ] if ;
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M: ratio >base
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    [
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        dup 0 < negative? set
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        abs 1 /mod
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        [ [ "" ] [ (>base) sign append ] if-zero ]
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        [
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            [ numerator (>base) ]
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            [ denominator (>base) ] bi
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            "/" glue
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        ] bi* append
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        negative? get [ CHAR: - prefix ] when
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    ] with-radix ;
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: fix-float ( str -- newstr )
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    {
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        {
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            [ CHAR: e over member? ]
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            [ "e" split1 [ fix-float "e" ] dip 3append ]
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        } {
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            [ CHAR: . over member? ]
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            [ ]
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        }
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        [ ".0" append ]
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    } cond ;
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<PRIVATE
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: mantissa-expt-normalize ( mantissa expt -- mantissa' expt' )
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    dup zero?
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    [ over log2 52 swap - [ shift 52 2^ 1 - bitand ] [ 1022 + - ] bi-curry bi* ]
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    [ 1023 - ] if ;
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: mantissa-expt ( float -- mantissa expt )
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    [ 52 2^ 1 - bitand ]
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    [ -0.0 double>bits bitnot bitand -52 shift ] bi
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    mantissa-expt-normalize ;
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: float>hex-sign ( bits -- str )
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    -0.0 double>bits bitand zero? "" "-" ? ;
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: float>hex-value ( mantissa -- str )
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    >hex 13 CHAR: 0 pad-head [ CHAR: 0 = ] trim-tail
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    [ "0" ] when-empty "1." prepend ;
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: float>hex-expt ( mantissa -- str )
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    10 >base "p" prepend ;
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: float>hex ( n -- str )
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    double>bits
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    [ float>hex-sign ] [
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        mantissa-expt [ float>hex-value ] [ float>hex-expt ] bi*
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    ] bi 3append ;
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: format-float ( n format -- string )
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    0 suffix >byte-array (format-float)
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    dup [ 0 = ] find drop head >string
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    fix-float ;
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: float>base ( n base -- str )
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    {
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        { 16 [ float>hex ] }
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        [ drop "%.16g" format-float ]
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    } case ; inline
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PRIVATE>
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: float>string ( n -- str )
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    10 float>base ; inline
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M: float >base
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    {
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        { [ over fp-nan? ] [ 2drop "0/0." ] }
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        { [ over 1/0. =  ] [ 2drop "1/0." ] }
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						|
        { [ over -1/0. = ] [ 2drop "-1/0." ] }
 | 
						|
        { [ over  0.0 fp-bitwise= ] [ 2drop  "0.0" ] }
 | 
						|
        { [ over -0.0 fp-bitwise= ] [ 2drop "-0.0" ] }
 | 
						|
        [ float>base ]
 | 
						|
    } cond ;
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						|
 | 
						|
: # ( n -- ) number>string % ; inline
 |