288 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Factor
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			288 lines
		
	
	
		
			7.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Factor
		
	
	
! Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Slava Pestov.
 | 
						|
! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
 | 
						|
USING: kernel math namespaces assocs hashtables sequences arrays
 | 
						|
accessors vectors combinators sets classes compiler.cfg
 | 
						|
compiler.cfg.registers compiler.cfg.instructions
 | 
						|
compiler.cfg.copy-prop compiler.cfg.rpo compiler.cfg.liveness ;
 | 
						|
IN: compiler.cfg.alias-analysis
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
! We try to eliminate redundant slot operations using some simple heuristics.
 | 
						|
! 
 | 
						|
! All heap-allocated objects which are loaded from the stack, or
 | 
						|
! other object slots are pessimistically assumed to belong to
 | 
						|
! the same alias class.
 | 
						|
!
 | 
						|
! Freshly-allocated objects get their own alias class.
 | 
						|
!
 | 
						|
! Simple pseudo-C example showing load elimination:
 | 
						|
! 
 | 
						|
! int *x, *y, z: inputs
 | 
						|
! int a, b, c, d, e: locals
 | 
						|
! 
 | 
						|
! Before alias analysis:
 | 
						|
!
 | 
						|
! a = x[2]
 | 
						|
! b = x[2]
 | 
						|
! c = x[3]
 | 
						|
! y[2] = z
 | 
						|
! d = x[2]
 | 
						|
! e = y[2]
 | 
						|
! f = x[3]
 | 
						|
!
 | 
						|
! After alias analysis:
 | 
						|
!
 | 
						|
! a = x[2]
 | 
						|
! b = a /* ELIMINATED */
 | 
						|
! c = x[3]
 | 
						|
! y[2] = z
 | 
						|
! d = x[2] /* if x=y, d=z, if x!=y, d=b; NOT ELIMINATED */
 | 
						|
! e = z /* ELIMINATED */
 | 
						|
! f = c /* ELIMINATED */
 | 
						|
!
 | 
						|
! Simple pseudo-C example showing store elimination:
 | 
						|
!
 | 
						|
! Before alias analysis:
 | 
						|
!
 | 
						|
! x[0] = a
 | 
						|
! b = x[n]
 | 
						|
! x[0] = c
 | 
						|
! x[1] = d
 | 
						|
! e = x[0]
 | 
						|
! x[1] = c
 | 
						|
!
 | 
						|
! After alias analysis:
 | 
						|
!
 | 
						|
! x[0] = a /* dead if n = 0, live otherwise; NOT ELIMINATED */
 | 
						|
! b = x[n]
 | 
						|
! x[0] = c
 | 
						|
! /* x[1] = d */  /* ELIMINATED */
 | 
						|
! e = c
 | 
						|
! x[1] = c
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
! Map vregs -> alias classes
 | 
						|
SYMBOL: vregs>acs
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
ERROR: vreg-ac-not-set vreg ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: vreg>ac ( vreg -- ac )
 | 
						|
    #! Only vregs produced by ##allot, ##peek and ##slot can
 | 
						|
    #! ever be used as valid inputs to ##slot and ##set-slot,
 | 
						|
    #! so we assert this fact by not giving alias classes to
 | 
						|
    #! other vregs.
 | 
						|
    vregs>acs get ?at [ vreg-ac-not-set ] unless ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
! Map alias classes -> sequence of vregs
 | 
						|
SYMBOL: acs>vregs
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: ac>vregs ( ac -- vregs ) acs>vregs get at ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: aliases ( vreg -- vregs )
 | 
						|
    #! All vregs which may contain the same value as vreg.
 | 
						|
    vreg>ac ac>vregs ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: each-alias ( vreg quot -- )
 | 
						|
    [ aliases ] dip each ; inline
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
! Map vregs -> slot# -> vreg
 | 
						|
SYMBOL: live-slots
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
! Current instruction number
 | 
						|
SYMBOL: insn#
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
! Load/store history, for dead store elimination
 | 
						|
TUPLE: load insn# ;
 | 
						|
TUPLE: store insn# ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: new-action ( class -- action )
 | 
						|
    insn# get swap boa ; inline
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
! Maps vreg -> slot# -> sequence of loads/stores
 | 
						|
SYMBOL: histories
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: history ( vreg -- history ) histories get at ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: set-ac ( vreg ac -- )
 | 
						|
    #! Set alias class of newly-seen vreg.
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        [ drop H{ } clone swap histories get set-at ]
 | 
						|
        [ drop H{ } clone swap live-slots get set-at ]
 | 
						|
        [ swap vregs>acs get set-at ]
 | 
						|
        [ acs>vregs get push-at ]
 | 
						|
    } 2cleave ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: live-slot ( slot#/f vreg -- vreg' )
 | 
						|
    #! If the slot number is unknown, we never reuse a previous
 | 
						|
    #! value.
 | 
						|
    over [ live-slots get at at ] [ 2drop f ] if ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
ERROR: vreg-has-no-slots vreg ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: load-constant-slot ( value slot# vreg -- )
 | 
						|
    live-slots get ?at [ vreg-has-no-slots ] unless set-at ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: load-slot ( value slot#/f vreg -- )
 | 
						|
    over [ load-constant-slot ] [ 3drop ] if ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: record-constant-slot ( slot# vreg -- )
 | 
						|
    #! A load can potentially read every store of this slot#
 | 
						|
    #! in that alias class.
 | 
						|
    [
 | 
						|
        history [ load new-action swap ?push ] change-at
 | 
						|
    ] with each-alias ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: record-computed-slot ( vreg -- )
 | 
						|
    #! Computed load is like a load of every slot touched so far
 | 
						|
    [
 | 
						|
        history values [ load new-action swap push ] each
 | 
						|
    ] each-alias ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: remember-slot ( value slot#/f vreg -- )
 | 
						|
    over
 | 
						|
    [ [ record-constant-slot ] [ load-constant-slot ] 2bi ]
 | 
						|
    [ 2nip record-computed-slot ] if ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
SYMBOL: ac-counter
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: next-ac ( -- n )
 | 
						|
    ac-counter [ dup 1+ ] change ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
! Alias class for objects which are loaded from the data stack
 | 
						|
! or other object slots. We pessimistically assume that they
 | 
						|
! can all alias each other.
 | 
						|
SYMBOL: heap-ac
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: set-heap-ac ( vreg -- ) heap-ac get set-ac ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: set-new-ac ( vreg -- ) next-ac set-ac ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: kill-constant-set-slot ( slot# vreg -- )
 | 
						|
    [ live-slots get at delete-at ] with each-alias ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: record-constant-set-slot ( slot# vreg -- )
 | 
						|
    history [
 | 
						|
        dup empty? [ dup last store? [ dup pop* ] when ] unless
 | 
						|
        store new-action swap ?push
 | 
						|
    ] change-at ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: kill-computed-set-slot ( ac -- )
 | 
						|
    [ live-slots get at clear-assoc ] each-alias ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: remember-set-slot ( slot#/f vreg -- )
 | 
						|
    over [
 | 
						|
        [ record-constant-set-slot ]
 | 
						|
        [ kill-constant-set-slot ] 2bi
 | 
						|
    ] [ nip kill-computed-set-slot ] if ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
SYMBOL: constants
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: constant ( vreg -- n/f )
 | 
						|
    #! Return a ##load-immediate value, or f if the vreg was not
 | 
						|
    #! assigned by an ##load-immediate.
 | 
						|
    resolve constants get at ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
! We treat slot accessors and stack traffic alike
 | 
						|
GENERIC: insn-slot# ( insn -- slot#/f )
 | 
						|
GENERIC: insn-object ( insn -- vreg )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
M: ##slot insn-slot# slot>> constant ;
 | 
						|
M: ##slot-imm insn-slot# slot>> ;
 | 
						|
M: ##set-slot insn-slot# slot>> constant ;
 | 
						|
M: ##set-slot-imm insn-slot# slot>> ;
 | 
						|
M: ##alien-global insn-slot# [ library>> ] [ symbol>> ] bi 2array ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
M: ##slot insn-object obj>> resolve ;
 | 
						|
M: ##slot-imm insn-object obj>> resolve ;
 | 
						|
M: ##set-slot insn-object obj>> resolve ;
 | 
						|
M: ##set-slot-imm insn-object obj>> resolve ;
 | 
						|
M: ##alien-global insn-object drop \ ##alien-global ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: init-alias-analysis ( insns -- insns' )
 | 
						|
    H{ } clone histories set
 | 
						|
    H{ } clone vregs>acs set
 | 
						|
    H{ } clone acs>vregs set
 | 
						|
    H{ } clone live-slots set
 | 
						|
    H{ } clone constants set
 | 
						|
    H{ } clone copies set
 | 
						|
    
 | 
						|
    0 ac-counter set
 | 
						|
    next-ac heap-ac set
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    dup local-live-in [ set-heap-ac ] each ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
GENERIC: analyze-aliases* ( insn -- insn' )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
M: ##load-immediate analyze-aliases*
 | 
						|
    dup [ val>> ] [ dst>> ] bi constants get set-at ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
M: ##flushable analyze-aliases*
 | 
						|
    dup dst>> set-heap-ac ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
M: ##allocation analyze-aliases*
 | 
						|
    #! A freshly allocated object is distinct from any other
 | 
						|
    #! object.
 | 
						|
    dup dst>> set-new-ac ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
M: ##read analyze-aliases*
 | 
						|
    call-next-method
 | 
						|
    dup [ dst>> ] [ insn-slot# ] [ insn-object ] tri
 | 
						|
    2dup live-slot dup [
 | 
						|
        2nip \ ##copy new-insn analyze-aliases* nip
 | 
						|
    ] [
 | 
						|
        drop remember-slot
 | 
						|
    ] if ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: idempotent? ( value slot#/f vreg -- ? )
 | 
						|
    #! Are we storing a value back to the same slot it was read
 | 
						|
    #! from?
 | 
						|
    live-slot = ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
M: ##write analyze-aliases*
 | 
						|
    dup
 | 
						|
    [ src>> resolve ] [ insn-slot# ] [ insn-object ] tri
 | 
						|
    [ remember-set-slot drop ] [ load-slot ] 3bi ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
M: ##copy analyze-aliases*
 | 
						|
    #! The output vreg gets the same alias class as the input
 | 
						|
    #! vreg, since they both contain the same value.
 | 
						|
    dup record-copy ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
M: insn analyze-aliases* ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: analyze-aliases ( insns -- insns' )
 | 
						|
    [ insn# set analyze-aliases* ] map-index sift ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
SYMBOL: live-stores
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: compute-live-stores ( -- )
 | 
						|
    histories get
 | 
						|
    values [
 | 
						|
        values [ [ store? ] filter [ insn#>> ] map ] map concat
 | 
						|
    ] map concat unique
 | 
						|
    live-stores set ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
GENERIC: eliminate-dead-stores* ( insn -- insn' )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: (eliminate-dead-stores) ( insn -- insn' )
 | 
						|
    dup insn-slot# [
 | 
						|
        insn# get live-stores get key? [
 | 
						|
            drop f
 | 
						|
        ] unless
 | 
						|
    ] when ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
M: ##set-slot eliminate-dead-stores* (eliminate-dead-stores) ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
M: ##set-slot-imm eliminate-dead-stores* (eliminate-dead-stores) ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
M: insn eliminate-dead-stores* ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: eliminate-dead-stores ( insns -- insns' )
 | 
						|
    [ insn# set eliminate-dead-stores* ] map-index sift ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: alias-analysis-step ( insns -- insns' )
 | 
						|
    init-alias-analysis
 | 
						|
    analyze-aliases
 | 
						|
    compute-live-stores
 | 
						|
    eliminate-dead-stores ;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
: alias-analysis ( cfg -- cfg' )
 | 
						|
    [ alias-analysis-step ] local-optimization ; |