factor/extra/project-euler/038/038.factor

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! Copyright (c) 2008 Aaron Schaefer.
! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
USING: kernel math math.parser math.ranges project-euler.common sequences ;
IN: project-euler.038
! http://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems&id=38
! DESCRIPTION
! -----------
! Take the number 192 and multiply it by each of 1, 2, and 3:
! 192 × 1 = 192
! 192 × 2 = 384
! 192 × 3 = 576
! By concatenating each product we get the 1 to 9 pandigital, 192384576. We
! will call 192384576 the concatenated product of 192 and (1,2,3)
! The same can be achieved by starting with 9 and multiplying by 1, 2, 3, 4,
! and 5, giving the pandigital, 918273645, which is the concatenated product of
! 9 and (1,2,3,4,5).
! What is the largest 1 to 9 pandigital 9-digit number that can be formed as
! the concatenated product of an integer with (1,2, ... , n) where n > 1?
! SOLUTION
! --------
! Only need to search 4-digit numbers starting with 9 since a 2-digit number
! starting with 9 would produce 8 or 11 digits, and a 3-digit number starting
! with 9 would produce 7 or 11 digits.
<PRIVATE
: (concat-product) ( accum n multiplier -- m )
pick length 8 > [
2drop 10 swap digits>integer
] [
[ * number>digits over push-all ] 2keep 1+ (concat-product)
] if ;
: concat-product ( n -- m )
V{ } clone swap 1 (concat-product) ;
PRIVATE>
: euler038 ( -- answer )
9123 9876 [a,b] [ concat-product ] map [ pandigital? ] subset supremum ;
! [ euler038 ] 100 ave-time
! 37 ms run / 1 ms GC ave time - 100 trials
MAIN: euler038